An observational study in Hyperkalemia, sponsored by Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust. Withdrawn at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-23.
Sponsored by Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust · Observational
There are limited data regarding the burden of hyperkalaemia in patients attending emergency departments (ED) or who are hospitalised (excluding those already receiving dialysis). Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) are of prognostic benefit in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and post myocardial infarction (MI) left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) and as such should be continued wherever possible for these indications. These drugs may contribute to elevation in serum potassium and hyperkalaemia may lead to a reduction in dose or complete withdrawal of RAASi. Yet it remains unknown how common this happens in standard clinical practice. Inappropriate discontinuation of RAASi in such patients may lead to adverse clinical outcomes. If patients have hyperkalaemia that limits the use of RAASi, they may be candidates for new potassium binders that could facilitate their continued use.
Research questions:
In an adult population of patients who are hospitalised or attending the emergency department (and not receiving dialysis) with hyperkalaemia:
Inpatients or ED attenders receiving RAASi and with an episode of hyperkalaemia (potassium ≥5.5 mmol/l)
Exclusion Criteria:
No intervention
Proportion of patients who take RAASi for clear prognostic indications and who had changes to RAASi as a result of hyperkalaemia.
Proportion of hospitalised patients/ED attenders receiving RAASi for clear prognostic indication who experience RAASi dose reduction/withdrawal due to hyperkalaemia at discharge.
Time frame: 12 months
Proportion of patients who take RAASi without clear prognostic indications and who had changes to RAASi as a result of hyperkalaemia.
Proportion of hospitalised patients/ED attenders receiving RAASi without clear prognostic indication who experience RAASi dose reduction/withdrawal due to hyperkalaemia at discharge.
Time frame: 12 months
Recurrent hyperkalaemias.
Number of repeated episodes of hyperkalaemia after initial episode according to laboratory reports (episodes can be as inpatient or outpatient) captured during study period.
Time frame: 12 months
Proportion of patients continuing of RAASi.
Proportion of patients continuing of RAASi therapy after initial episodes of hyperkalaemia at 3 months and 12 months.
Time frame: 3 months and 12 months
Hospitalisations
Number and causes (all cause, cardiovascular or HF) of hospitalisations at 12 months
Time frame: 12 months
Mortality
Number and causes (all cause, cardiovascular or HF) of mortality at 12 months.
Time frame: 12 months
Level of hyperkalaemia leading to changes to RAASi.
Level of hyperkalaemia at which healthcare professionals reduce dose/stop RAASi.
Time frame: 12 months
Plan to share: No
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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust