CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04496232Updated Aug 9, 2022

Strategies for Reducing Sperm DNA Fragmentation in ICSI Semen Samples: a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

An interventional study of PICSI and Second ejaculate in Male Infertility, sponsored by Ganin Fertility Center. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-09.

Sponsored by Ganin Fertility Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Comparing second ejaculate and physiological ICSI (PICSI) as strategies for improvement of abnormal sperm DNA fragmentation in patients undergoing ICSI.

Read the detailed description

Sperm DNA fragmentation has shown a negative correlation with embryo quality, fertilization, implantation, clinical pregnancy, and live birth rates. And a positive correlation with the miscarriage rate. Abnormal sperm DNA fragmentation can be improved through the second ejaculate strategy, by limiting the time of sperm presence in the epididymis. PICSI is a robust sperm selection technique that can select individual mature intact sperm DNA. In our study, we will compare PICSI as a valid sperm selection technique to second ejaculate, as a natural cost-free strategy to manage abnormal SDF. In addition to a normal SDF arm as a control.

02

Conditions studied

  • Male Infertility

Keywords

  • Sperm DNA fragmentation
  • Second ejaculate
  • Sperm Selection
  • PICSI
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In context

Infertility

2,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility; 407 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 300 is above the median of 120 across 1,698 interventional studies indexed under Infertility.

Browse Infertility studies →

Lead sponsor

Ganin Fertility Center is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male partner with abnormal sperm DNA fragmentation index (>20%) by TUNEL assay
  • Male partner with at least 1 million progressive motile count
  • Male aged 18-50 years
  • Male with adjusted sexual abstinence days (1-2 days)
  • Female aged 18-37 years
  • Normo-responder females (at least 5 mature oocytes)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Leukocytospermia
  • Varicocele
  • Known genetic abnormality
  • Use of oocyte or sperm donors
  • Use of a gestational carrier
  • Presence of any endometrial factors that can affect embryo implantation
  • Any contradictions to undergoing in vitro fertilization or gonadotropin stimulation
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
300 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Normal SDF

    Using routine semen processing method

  • Active comparator
    Physiological ICSI (PICSI)

    Sperm selection using PICSI dishes for selecting sperm with lower DNA fragmentation index for ICSI

    Device: PICSI

  • Active comparator
    Second ejaculate

    Using the second ejaculate as a way of reducing SDF in the semen sample used for ICSI

    Other: Second ejaculate

Interventions

  • DevicePICSI

    Semen processing by density gradient centrifugation followed by sperm selection by PICSI dishes of the first ejaculate

  • OtherSecond ejaculate

    Semen processing by density gradient centrifugation for the second ejaculate

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fertilization rate

    Defined as the proportion of fertilized oocytes over the injected oocytes.

    Time frame: 16-19 hours

  2. Cleavage rate

    Defined as the proportion of cleaved embryos on day 3 over the injected oocytes.

    Time frame: 3 days

  3. Blastulation rate

    Defined as the proportion of blastocysts formed on day 5 or 6 over the cleaved embryos on day 3.

    Time frame: 5-6 days

  4. Blastocyst quality rate

    Defined as the assessment of blastocyst quality according to Gardner's criteria into: good, fair, or bad in terms of percentage of the total formed blastocysts.

    Time frame: 5-6 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ganin Fertility Center
    Cairo, القاهرة 11728, Egypt
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 9, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04496232
Lead sponsor
Ganin Fertility Center
Responsible party
Eman Hasanen (BSc., Ganin Fertility Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 3, 2020
Start date
Aug 1, 2020
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2021
Completion
Dec 1, 2021
Last update
Aug 9, 2022

Study contacts

Eman Hasanen
principal investigator · Ganin Fertility Center
Radwa Omar
principal investigator · Ganin Fertility Center
Hanaa Alkhader
principal investigator · Ganin Fertility Center
Hosam Zaki, MSc, FRCOG
study director · Ganin Fertility Center
Manar Hozayen, MSc.
principal investigator · Ganin Fertility Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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