ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04482907DillUpdated Jul 23, 2020

Effect of Dill in Thyroiditis and Nodular Goiter Patients

An interventional study of Giving dill by mouth capsule to the study group and placebo capsule by mouth to the control group. in Thyroid Nodule, sponsored by Bezmialem Vakif University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 76 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-07-23.

Sponsored by Bezmialem Vakif University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2019, registered Jul 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
68
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 76 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of the study was to investigate the functional and morphological effects of Anethum graveolens L. in patients with thyroiditis and nodular goiter by evaluating hormone levels, anti-Inflammatory markers and comparing thyroid nodule sizes measured by ultrasonography for 90 days.

The effect of Anethum graveolens L. was evaluated in euthyroid goiter patients diagnosed with benign thyroid nodule via fine needle aspiration biopsy. Aerial parts of Anethum graveolens L. were dried and grinded to yield a fine powder. Size 1 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose capsules were filled with 300 mg powder. Placebo was prepared in the same manner using maltodextrin. Patients were suggested to take 3 pills a day. Blood samples were collected at the initial and the final day for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT3), free thyroxine (fT4), anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO), anti-thyroglobulin (Anti-Tg) and C-reactive protein (CRP) analysis. Nodule sizes were also measured at the beginning and at the end of the trial with ultrasonography to identify the changes and effectiveness of dill dosage forms.

After 90 days in the study, the status of TSH, fT3, fT4, anti-TPO and CRP levels were examined in the group with and without Anethum graveolens L..

Again, after the study, the size of thyroid nodules was evaluated in the group who received and did not receive Anethum graveolens L. by ultrasonography.

02

Conditions studied

  • Thyroid Nodule

Keywords

  • Anethum graveolens L.
  • Thyroiditis
  • Nodular Goiter
03

In context

Thyroid Nodule

207 studies on the registry are indexed under Thyroid Nodule; 64 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 68 is close to the median of 75 across 121 interventional studies indexed under Thyroid Nodule.

Browse Thyroid Nodule studies →

Lead sponsor

Bezmialem Vakif University is the lead sponsor of 354 studies on the registry; 59 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 76 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • To have multi-nodular goiter,
  • To be a benign result in fine needle aspiration ,
  • Euthyroid must be sick,
  • Must be sick over the age of 18,
  • To accept the research.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Thyroid function tests non-euthyroid individuals,
  • To have a malignant result in thyroid ,
  • Not giving approval,
  • To be renal failure,
  • Benign pregnant,
  • Taking blood thinning drugs
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
68 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group receiving dill

    They took 3 meals a day, 3x300 mg dry dill powder by mouth. They bought dry dill powder for 90 days.

    Dietary Supplement: Giving dill by mouth capsule to the study group and placebo capsule by mouth to the control group.

  • Placebo comparator
    Group receiving placebo

    They took 3 meals a day and 3 cellulose placebo capsules by mouth. They took placebo capsules for 90 days.

    Dietary Supplement: Giving dill by mouth capsule to the study group and placebo capsule by mouth to the control group.

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementGiving dill by mouth capsule to the study group and placebo capsule by mouth to the control group.

    Tests from intravenous blood: TSH, fT3, fT4, anti-TPO, Anti-Tg, CRP

    Also known as: Taking blood from the arm intravenously at the beginning and end of the study and looking for thyroid hormones from this blood.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Comparison of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) between groups

    At the beginning and at the end of the study, the levels of serum TSH were measured and statistically compared in groups given Anethum graveolens L. and placebo.

    Time frame: 90 days

  2. Comparison of free triiodothyronine (fT3) between groups

    At the beginning and at the end of the study, the levels of serum fT3 were measured and statistically compared in groups given Anethum graveolens L. and placebo.

    Time frame: 90 days

  3. Comparison of free thyroxine (fT4) between groups

    At the beginning and at the end of the study, the levels of serum fT4 were measured and statistically compared in groups given Anethum graveolens L. and placebo.

    Time frame: 90 days

  4. Comparison of anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) between groups

    At the beginning and at the end of the study, the levels of anti-TPO were measured and statistically compared in groups given Anethum graveolens L. and placebo.

    Time frame: 90 days

  5. Comparison of anti-thyroglobulin (Anti-Tg) between groups

    At the beginning and at the end of the study, the levels of serum Anti-Tg were measured and statistically compared in groups given Anethum graveolens L. and placebo.

    Time frame: 90 days

  6. Comparison of C-reactive protein (CRP) between groups

    At the beginning and at the end of the study, the levels of serum CRP were measured and statistically compared in groups given Anethum graveolens L. and placebo.

    Time frame: 90 days

  7. Comparison of ultrasound and thyroid nodule sizes between groups

    At the beginning and end of the study, thyroid nodule sizes (mm) were measured and statistically compared in groups given Anethum graveolens L. and placebo.

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Sabahattin Destek
    Fatih, Istanbul 34093, Turkey
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jana S, Shekhawat GS. Anethum graveolens: An Indian traditional medicinal herb and spice. Pharmacogn Rev. 2010 Jul;4(8):179-84. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.70915. PubMed 22228959 ↗
  • Orhan IE, Senol FS, Ozturk N, Celik SA, Pulur A, Kan Y. Phytochemical contents and enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant properties of Anethum graveolens L. (dill) samples cultivated under organic and conventional agricultural conditions. Food Chem Toxicol. 2013 Sep;59:96-103. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2013.05.053. Epub 2013 Jun 10. PubMed 23764360 ↗
  • Antonelli A, Ferrari SM, Corrado A, Di Domenicantonio A, Fallahi P. Autoimmune thyroid disorders. Autoimmun Rev. 2015 Feb;14(2):174-80. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2014.10.016. Epub 2014 Oct 25. PubMed 25461470 ↗
  • Kratky J, Vitkova H, Bartakova J, Telicka Z, Antosova M, Limanova Z, Jiskra J. Thyroid nodules: pathophysiological insight on oncogenesis and novel diagnostic techniques. Physiol Res. 2014;63 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S263-75. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.932818. PubMed 24908232 ↗
  • Yang ML, Lu B. Treatment of Goiter with Traditional Chinese Medicine Regimen Xing Qi Hua Ying Tang: A Clinical Study on 72 Patients with Multinodular and Diffuse Goiter. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Apr;24(4):374-377. doi: 10.1089/acm.2017.0138. Epub 2017 Dec 7. PubMed 29215302 ↗
  • Altay M, Ates I, Kaplan Efe F, Karadag I. Does Use of Anethum Graveolens Affected Thyroid Hormone Levels and Thyroid Nodules? Am J Ther. 2017 Sep/Oct;24(5):e627-e629. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000000511. No abstract available. PubMed 27753646 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — When published as a full article in a journal indexed, IPD will be shared.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2019 to primary completion in Dec 2019, 10 months.

Of 67 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Thyroid Nodule, half reached primary completion within 30 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 46. This study's 10 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 71 studies reached it within 30 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 46.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 16, 2020
First posted
Jul 23, 2020
StartActual
Feb 1, 2019
Primary completionActual
Dec 16, 2019
CompletionActual
Apr 5, 2020
Last update
Jul 23, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 23, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04482907
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 23, 2020
Start date
Feb 1, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 16, 2019
Completion
Apr 5, 2020
Last update
Jul 23, 2020

Study contacts

Ayşegul Yabacı, research
study chair · Bezmialem Vakif University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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