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CompletedNCT04466423Updated Jul 10, 2020

Intervention Trial to Increase Meaning in Work and Reduce Burnout

An interventional study of Small group meetings (COMPASS: COlleagues Meeting to Promote And Sustain Satisfaction) in Burnout, Professional, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-07-10.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 years 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2013, registered Jul 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
125
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Collegiality is a one of the great virtues of physician-hood. Mutual support from colleagues to help deal with the challenges of being a physician has long helped physicians manage the stress related to practicing medicine and helped physicians derive meaning from their work. Unfortunately, increased productivity expectations and other changes to the practice of medicine over the last several decades have decreased the time physicians have to interact with colleagues and eroded the fabric of collegiality. Recent studies suggest burnout affects nearly half of U.S. physicians at any given point in time and has substantial personal and professional consequences. The steps organizations can take to promote collegiality are unknown. The goal of the present study is to evaluate the ability of an organizational intervention to encourage collegiality, shared experience, connectedness, and mutual support. This study builds on two prior intervention studies directed by the Mayo Clinic Department of Medicine Program on Physician Well-Being, the first focusing on a small group facilitated well-being curriculum and the second focusing on individual electronic tasks to prompt positive reflection and gratitude.

02

Conditions studied

  • Burnout, Professional

Keywords

  • well-being
  • burnout
03

In context

Burnout, Professional

214 studies on the registry are indexed under Burnout, Professional; 33 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 125 is above the median of 80 across 158 interventional studies indexed under Burnout, Professional.

Browse Burnout, Professional studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,218 studies on the registry; 669 are open to participants now.

Of its 445 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 313 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Senior Associate Consultants and Consultants in the Mayo Clinic Department of Medicine will be eligible for this study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None beyond inclusion criteria.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
125 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Small group intervention

    Those randomized to the immediate intervention arm will be asked to meet approximately every other week for 6 months, covering 12 sessions. We will ask each group to meet in a relatively private setting (e.g., a restaurant near campus or a reserved meeting room), rather than more public spaces (e.g. river room, cafeteria) where interruptions are more likely.

    Behavioral: Small group meetings (COMPASS: COlleagues Meeting to Promote And Sustain Satisfaction)

  • Placebo comparator
    Control

    Participants randomized to Arm 2 (delayed intervention) will be "wait listed" to begin sessions 6 months after the start of the study. This participation will be optional.

    Behavioral: Small group meetings (COMPASS: COlleagues Meeting to Promote And Sustain Satisfaction)

Interventions

  • BehavioralSmall group meetings (COMPASS: COlleagues Meeting to Promote And Sustain Satisfaction)

    The first 15 minutes of each session will be semi-structured discussion involving i) check in and ii) dialogue about the assigned question. Group leaders will be provided 3-4 discussion questions for each session. The group (or the leader) can choose the one they are most interested in and will then spend 10-15 minutes discussing the question together. Questions will touch on key themes for discussion (see the attached topics list) and are derived from our previous intervention studies. The remainder of the time can be used for socializing and building relationships with colleagues.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Burnout

    Maslach Burnout Inventory results

    Time frame: 12 month outcomes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Depressive symptoms

    PRIME-MD

    Time frame: 12 month outcomes

  2. Quality of life

    LASA QOL

    Time frame: 12 month outcomes

  3. Job satisfaction

    PJSS

    Time frame: 12 month outcomes

  4. Meaning at work

    EWS

    Time frame: 12 month outcomes

  5. Social support

    Social Provisions Scale

    Time frame: 12 month outcomes

  6. Social isolation

    PROMIS Social Isolation

    Time frame: 12 month outcomes

  7. Job turnover

    Single item asking about 2-year plans to leave current practice

    Time frame: 12 month outcomes

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • West CP, Dyrbye LN, Satele DV, Shanafelt TD. Colleagues Meeting to Promote and Sustain Satisfaction (COMPASS) Groups for Physician Well-Being: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Mayo Clin Proc. 2021 Oct;96(10):2606-2614. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.02.028. Epub 2021 Aug 5. PubMed 34366134 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 10, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04466423
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Colin West (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 10, 2020
Start date
Sep 1, 2013
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2014
Completion
Oct 1, 2014
Last update
Jul 10, 2020

Study contacts

Colin West, MD
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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