An interventional study of Internet-based pain coping skills program in Cancer, sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences. Active, not recruiting at 150 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-11.
Sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care
To determine whether an Internet-based pain coping skills program plus enhanced usual care, compared to enhanced usual care alone, yields significant improvements in the co-primary outcomes of pain severity (as measured by the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)) and pain interference (also measured by the BPI) from baseline to the post-intervention assessment for cancer survivors with persistent pain.
This is a parallel group randomized controlled, prospective study that examines the effect of an Internet-based pain coping skills program on pain severity and pain interference among adult cancer survivors experiencing persistent cancer-related pain. The study also explores the effects of an Internet-based pain coping skills program on opioid/analgesic medication use, health-related quality of life, pain management self-efficacy and various other factors relevant among populations with persistent pain (i.e., fatigue, sleep, emotional distress, positive affect, pain impact, perceived cognitive problems, and cognitive performance), as well as qualitative assessments of participants experiences with pain and the intervention. A total of 250 participants will be enrolled (125 per arm) and randomized into the internet program arm (plus enhanced usual care) or Enhanced Usual Care alone.
Each participant will be enrolled in the study for 9 months (from randomization at week 0 to the final follow-up assessment at week 34).
Must have a documented diagnosis of invasive cancer that has been treated with either single modality therapy or any combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy/drug therapy (e.g. cytotoxic therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, hormonal therapy, etc.). Patients with a cancer history of only superficial skin cancers or in situ malignancy are not eligible.
May be either off all treatment OR actively receiving anticancer therapy in an adjuvant setting, maintenance setting, or for active cancer.
Exclusion Criteria:
If you are in this group, in additional to your usual care, you will be provided access to the 8-session Internet-based pain program plus pain education. You will need to complete your sessions within 10 weeks of being provided your log-in code. You will be allowed to revisit sessions that you have completed during this 10 weeks. After completion of the study, you will still be provided access to the 8-session Internet-based pain program.
Behavioral: Internet-based pain coping skills program
If you are in this group, in addition to your usual care, you will be provided pain education at your initial clinic visit. After you have completed the 6-month follow up assessment, you will be provided a secure log-in code and invited to complete the 8 sessions of this Internet-based pain program on your own.
The purpose of this study is to determine if an 8-session Internet-based pain management program can help you better manage your cancer-related pain.
Pain Severity
The Pain Severity via Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) subscale score is the mean of 4 items measuring current pain, pain on average, and pain at its worst and least in the past 7 days on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine).
Time frame: Change from Baseline to 10 week
Pain Interference
The Pain Interference via Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) subscale score is the mean rating of 7 items measuring impact of pain on walking, work, mood, enjoyment of life, relations with others, sleep, general activity on a scale from 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes).
Time frame: Change from Baseline to 10 week
Pain Severity
The Pain Severity via Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) subscale score is the mean of 4 items measuring current pain, pain on average, and pain at its worst and least in the past 7 days on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine).
Time frame: 22 and 34 weeks
Pain Interference
The Pain Interference via Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) subscale score is the mean rating of 7 items measuring impact of pain on walking, work, mood, enjoyment of life, relations with others, sleep, general activity on a scale from 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes).
Time frame: 22 and 34 weeks
Opioid/analgesic medication use
A participant recall during clinic visits of typical daily medication use. This will be converted to morphine milligram equivalents (MME).
Time frame: Baseline and 10 week
Opioid/analgesic medication use
7-day medication diaries to capture participants' use of all medications each day during a 7-day period. Self-reports will be converted to morphine milligram equivalents (MME).
Time frame: Baseline, 10, 22, and 24 week
Health-Related Quality of Life
Health-Related Quality of Life will be assessed using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function (Short Form-6b). The six items are summed to give a score from 6 to 30, with higher scores representing better physical function.
Time frame: Baseline, 10, 22, and 24 week
Pain Management Self-Efficacy
Pain Management Self-Efficacy will be assessed with the Chronic Pain Self-Efficacy Scale. The self-efficacy for pain management subscale (PSE) consists of five items summed to give a score from 50-500, the self-efficacy for physical function subscale (FSE) consists of nine items summed to give a score from 90-900, and the self-efficacy for coping with symptoms subscale (CSE) consists of eight items summed to give a score from 80-800. For all subscales, higher scores represent greater self-efficacy.
Time frame: Baseline, 10, 22, and 24 week
Showing the first 100 of 150 sites across 2 countries.
Plan to share: Yes — Wake Forest NCORP Research Base is committed to following the NIH Statement on Sharing Research Data (http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-032.html). As of July 2018, the WF NCORP RB signed an agreement with NCI to contribute de-identified data and data dictionaries from clinical trials conducted through our RB to the NCI NCTN/NCORP data archive within 6 months of primary and non-primary publications of phase II/III and phase III trials to https://nctn-data-archive.nci.nih.gov/. This will become the primary means for sharing raw data, and we will adhere to the guidelines spelled out in the NCTN/NCORP Data Archive Usage Guide. De-identified data from studies not covered by the agreement (e.g., phase II and observational studies) will be made available upon request. All data files will be de-identified. De-identification procedures will meet the HIPAA criteria as detailed in the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 45, Section 164.514.
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This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Wake Forest University Health Sciences