ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04460898Updated Oct 4, 2024Results posted

RW Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in Postmenopausal HR+/HER2- mBC Patients Treated With Palbociclib Plus Letrozole as Initial Endocrine Therapy at Community Oncology Practices in the U.S.

An observational study in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Pfizer. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-04.

Sponsored by Pfizer · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
195
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This is a retrospective, observational study that will document treatment patterns and clinical outcomes of postmenopausal patients diagnosed with HR+/HER2- mBC who received Palbociclib plus Letrozole as initial endocrine-based therapy in US community oncology network settings.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,820 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,920 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 195 is close to the median of 184 across 2,711 observational studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Pfizer is the lead sponsor of 3,323 studies on the registry; 145 are open to participants now.

Of its 597 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 391 (65%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study will include adult patients aged 18 years and older, diagnosed with HR+/HER2- mBC and received treatment with Palbociclib in combination with letrozole as initial endocrine-therapy for advanced/metastatic breast cancer.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for inclusion in the study:

    1. Diagnosed with locoregional recurrent or metastatic female breast cancer.
    2. Pathologically confirmed HR-positive/HER2-negative diagnosis.
    3. Received treatment with palbociclib in combination with letrozole as initial endocrine-based therapy for advanced/metastatic breast cancer:

      1. Initiated treatment with palbociclib at least 3 months following the provider's first use of palbociclib following its FDA approval.
      2. At least 1 month of follow-up (at least one visit with the provider) after initiation of palbociclib.
    4. Postmenopausal (or receiving surgical or medical treatment to induce menopause) at the time of initiation of palbociclib.
    5. ≥18 year old at initiation of palbociclib.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No exclusion criteria will be imposed for the selection of patients.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
195 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Breast Cancer Patients

    HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer patients in the US.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants According to Year of Initial Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

    Number of participants according to their year of initial diagnosis of breast cancer were reported.

    Time frame: Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  2. Number of Participants With American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Stage Status

    AJCC stages included: stage l (T1N0M0), stage IIA (T0N1M0, T1N1M0, T2N0M0), stage IIB (T2N1M0, T3N0M0), stage IIIA (T0N2M0, T1N2M0, T2N3M0, T3N1 or N2M0), stage IIIB (T4 any NM0, any TN3M0), stage IIIC (any TN3M0), stage IV (any T any NM1), and unknown. T0 = early form of tumor, T1 = less than (\<) 2 centimeter (cm), T2 =2-5 cm, T3 = greater than (\>) 2 cm, T4 = large sized, N0 = not spread to lymph node (LN), N1 = spread to LN 1 to 3, N2= spread to LN 4 to 9, N3 = spread \>10 axillary LN, M0 = no metastasis, M1= metastasis.

    Time frame: Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  3. Number of Participants With Node Status

    In this outcome measure, number of participants with node status ranging from N0 to Nx were recorded and reported. N0= No regional lymph node involvement (no cancer found in the lymph nodes), N1-N3= involvement of regional lymph nodes (number and/or extent of spread), and Nx = regional lymph nodes cannot be evaluated. N2 included N2A, and N2B stages; N3 included N3A, N3B, and N3C stages.

    Time frame: Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  4. Number of Participants With Menopausal Status

    In this outcome measure, number of participants with menopausal status were recorded and reported. Menopausal status included pre-menopausal, peri-menopausal and post-menopausal.

    Time frame: Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  5. Number of Participants With Type of Metastatic Disease

    In this outcome measure, number of participants with de novo metastatic and recurrent types of metastatic disease were recorded and reported.

    Time frame: Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  6. Number of Participants With Sites of Metastatic Disease

    Sites of metastatic disease included: locoregional site, adrenal gland, bone, brain, distant lymph nodes, gastrointestinal system, liver, lung, pleura, pericardial, and/or peritoneal cavity. A participant could have more than 1 metastatic site.

    Time frame: Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  7. Number of Participants With Total Number of Metastatic Sites

    In this outcome measure, number of participants with total number of metastatic sites ranging from 1 to \>3 were recorded and reported.

    Time frame: Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  8. Number of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS) at the Time of Initiation of First-line Treatment

    In this outcome measure, number of participants with ECOG at the time of initiation of first-line treatment were included. ECOG scale: 0= fully active/able to carry on all pre-disease activities without restriction; 1= restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light and sedentary nature; 2= ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities, up and about \>50 percent (%) of waking hours; 3=capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed/chair \>50% of waking hours; 4=completely disabled, cannot carry on any self-care, totally confined to bed/chair.

    Time frame: Pre-dose on Day 1 of treatment during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  9. Number of Participants With Comorbidities at the Time of Initiation of First-line Treatment

    In this outcome measure, number of participants with various comorbidities at the time of initiation of first-line treatment were recorded and reported. Comorbidities included acquired immune deficiency syndrome/human immune virus (AIDS/HIV), cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, connective tissue disease, dementia, depression, diabetes with chronic complications, diabetes without chronic complications, hemiplegia or paraplegia, hypertension, liver disease - mild, moderate, or severe, myocardial infarction, other hematologic malignancy, other non-hematologic malignancy, peptic ulcer disease, peripheral vascular disease, renal disease, thromboembolic events (arterial or venous), and other. One participant could have more than 1 comorbidity. Data with "0" values has not been reported in this outcome measure.

    Time frame: Pre-dose on Day 1 of treatment during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  10. Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) Score

    CCI based on various comorbid conditions including myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, dementia, chronic pulmonary disease, rheumatologic disease, peptic ulcer disease, hemiplegia or paraplegia, renal disease, AIDS/HIV, diabetes with and without chronic complications, liver disease (mild, moderate, or severe) was reported. CCI score range was from 0 to 14, where 0= low comorbid condition and 14= high comorbid condition, higher scores indicated more comorbidity.

    Time frame: Day 1 of treatment during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  11. Number of Participants Who Received Chemotherapy (Neo/Adjuvant) and Hormonal Therapy

    In this outcome measure, number of participants who received neo/adjuvant chemotherapy and hormonal (endocrine) therapy were recorded and reported. Neo/Adjuvant chemotherapy and hormonal therapy were the treatments administered before primary cancer treatment to enhance the outcome of primary treatment. Participants reported in rows below are not mutually exclusive.

    Time frame: Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  12. Duration of Adjuvant Therapy

    Time frame: Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  13. Time From Discontinuation of Adjuvant Therapy to Initiation of First-line Treatment

    In this outcome measure, time from discontinuation (in months) of adjuvant therapy up to the initiation of first-line treatment of palbociclib combination was recorded and reported.

    Time frame: Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  14. Number of Participants With Different Initial Palbociclib Dose

    In this outcome measure, number of participants with different initial dose treatment patterns (125 milligram \[mg\]/day, 100 mg/day, and 75 mg/day) at palbociclib initiation were recorded and reported.

    Time frame: Day 1 of treatment during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  15. Total Number of Treatment Cycles Received

    Total number of cycles of treatment was the mean number of cycles received by participants prior to the discontinuation of initial treatment of metastatic breast cancer.

    Time frame: From first-line treatment up to the discontinuation of initial treatment of metastatic breast cancer during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  16. Number of Participants With Dose Reductions

    In this outcome measure, number of participants whose dose was reduced from 125 mg/day to 100 mg/day or from 125 mg/day to 75 mg/day, or from 100 mg/day to 75 mg/day were recorded and reported.

    Time frame: From start to end of treatment during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  17. Number of Participants With Increased Dose Patterns

    In this outcome measure, number of participants with increased dose patterns from 100 mg/day to 125 mg/day, 75 mg/day to 125 mg/day, and from 75 mg/day to 100 mg/day were recorded and reported.

    Time frame: From start to end of treatment during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  18. Number of Participants With Any Treatment Interruptions

    In this outcome measure, number of participants whose treatment was interrupted due to any reason (toxicity, no response, loss of response, disease progression (PD), prepare for alternative treatment strategy, participant choice or other) were recorded and reported.

    Time frame: From start to end of treatment during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  19. Frequency of CBC Testing During First Cycle of Treatment

    In this outcome measure, mean of number of complete blood count (CBC) testing was recorded during first cycle of first line (1L) treatment. 1 cycle was of 28 days.

    Time frame: During first cycle of first line treatment during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  20. Frequency of Electrolyte Testing During First Cycle of First Line Treatment

    In this outcome measure, mean of number of electrolyte testing was recorded during first cycle of first line treatment. 1 cycle was of 28 days.

    Time frame: During first cycle of first line treatment during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  21. Frequency of Liver Function Testing During First Cycle of First Line Treatment

    In this outcome measure, mean of liver function testing was recorded during first cycle of first line treatment. 1 cycle was of 28 days.

    Time frame: During first cycle of first line treatment during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  22. Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 6

    PFS= time from 1L Palbociclib combination treatment initiation until clinician documented PD while on Palbociclib/death. Participants who discontinued 1L treatment due to toxicity, participant's choice/other reason were censored on date of discontinuation. PD=increase in visible disease \&/or presence of any new lesion; included cases where clinician indicated PD. Percentage of participants who were progression-free \& alive at 6 months following palbociclib initiation was calculated by Kaplan-Meier method. Event (PD/death) = any record of measurable increase in disease (size of lesion at initiation of palbociclib versus most recent scan), presence of new lesions (new sites based on most recent scan/biopsy), notation in participants electronic health record by treating physician that participant had progressed/recorded date of death. Participants were censored if they discontinued 1L treatment with palbociclib due to any reason other than PD/death (toxicity/participant request, etc).

    Time frame: Month 6 during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  23. Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 12

    PFS= time from 1L Palbociclib combination treatment initiation until clinician documented PD while on Palbociclib/death. Participants who discontinued 1L treatment due to toxicity, participant's choice/other reason were censored on date of discontinuation. PD=increase in visible disease \&/or presence of any new lesion; included cases where clinician indicated PD. Percentage of participants who were progression-free \& alive at 6 months following palbociclib initiation was calculated by Kaplan-Meier method. Event (PD/death) = any record of measurable increase in disease (size of lesion at initiation of palbociclib versus most recent scan), presence of new lesions (new sites based on most recent scan/biopsy), notation in participants electronic health record by treating physician that participant had progressed/recorded date of death. Participants were censored if they discontinued 1L treatment with palbociclib due to any reason other than PD/death (toxicity/participant request, etc).

    Time frame: Month 12 during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  24. Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 18

    PFS= time from 1L Palbociclib combination treatment initiation until clinician documented PD while on Palbociclib/death. Participants who discontinued 1L treatment due to toxicity, participant's choice/other reason were censored on date of discontinuation. PD=increase in visible disease \&/or presence of any new lesion; included cases where clinician indicated PD. Percentage of participants who were progression-free \& alive at 6 months following palbociclib initiation was calculated by Kaplan-Meier method. Event (PD/death) = any record of measurable increase in disease (size of lesion at initiation of palbociclib versus most recent scan), presence of new lesions (new sites based on most recent scan/biopsy), notation in participants electronic health record by treating physician that participant had progressed/recorded date of death. Participants were censored if they discontinued 1L treatment with palbociclib due to any reason other than PD/death (toxicity/participant request, etc).

    Time frame: Month 18 during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  25. Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 24

    PFS= time from 1L Palbociclib combination treatment initiation until clinician documented PD while on Palbociclib/death. Participants who discontinued 1L treatment due to toxicity, participant's choice/other reason were censored on date of discontinuation. PD=increase in visible disease \&/or presence of any new lesion; included cases where clinician indicated PD. Percentage of participants who were progression-free \& alive at 6 months following palbociclib initiation was calculated by Kaplan-Meier method. Event (PD/death) = any record of measurable increase in disease (size of lesion at initiation of palbociclib versus most recent scan), presence of new lesions (new sites based on most recent scan/biopsy), notation in participants electronic health record by treating physician that participant had progressed/recorded date of death. Participants were censored if they discontinued 1L treatment with palbociclib due to any reason other than PD/death (toxicity/participant request, etc).

    Time frame: Month 24 during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  26. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS was defined as the interval from the initiation of first line palbociclib combination treatment until death. Participants who were alive at the time of data collection were censored on the last date of visit with their provider.

    Time frame: From initiation of treatment up to death during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  27. Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)

    CBR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved complete (where 'complete response' was recorded at any time on treatment) or partial response (where 'partial response' was recorded at any time on treatment), or stable disease at greater than equal to (\>=) 24 weeks on palbociclib combination therapy. Stable disease was defined as no evidence of complete or partial response, and no progression on palbociclib therapy for 24 weeks or greater. Complete response: Complete resolution of all visible disease. Partial response: Partial reduction in size of visible disease in some or all areas without any areas of increase in visible disease

    Time frame: From initiation of treatment up to CR and PR and SD during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  28. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) on palbociclib combination therapy recorded from first dose of study treatment until disease progression due to any cause. Complete response: complete resolution of all visible disease. Partial response: partial reduction in size of visible disease in some or all areas without any areas of increase in visible disease.

    Time frame: From initiation of treatment up to CR and PR and SD during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  29. Number of Participants With Stable Disease Lasting Greater Than (>) 24 Weeks

    Stable disease was defined as no evidence of complete or partial response, and no progression on palbociclib therapy for 24 weeks or greater. Complete response: Complete resolution of all visible disease. Partial response: Partial reduction in size of visible disease in some or all areas without any areas of increase in visible disease.

    Time frame: From initiation of treatment up to end of treatment during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  30. Number of Participants Who Received Drug Regimen Post Discontinuation of Initial Endocrine-Based Therapy

    In this outcome measure, number of participants who received drug regimen after discontinuation of initial endocrine-based therapy were recorded and reported.

    Time frame: Post discontinuation of initial endocrine-based therapy during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

  31. Duration of Discontinued Therapy

    Discontinuation referred to a treatment persistence terminal event other than regimen change or switch, disease progression, or death. Participants who had a termination of palbociclib for reasons other than regimen change or switch, disease progression, or death were recorded and reported as discontinued.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months after palbociclib treatment initiation during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)

07

Results

Posted Oct 4, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePalbociclib + LET
Started195
Completed195
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants According to Year of Initial Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

Number of participants according to their year of initial diagnosis of breast cancer were reported.

Time frame:
Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants According to Year of Initial Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
Prior to 201127
Jan 2011 to Dec 201428
Jan 2015 to Dec 2018139
Jan 20191
PrimaryNumber of Participants With American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Stage Status

AJCC stages included: stage l (T1N0M0), stage IIA (T0N1M0, T1N1M0, T2N0M0), stage IIB (T2N1M0, T3N0M0), stage IIIA (T0N2M0, T1N2M0, T2N3M0, T3N1 or N2M0), stage IIIB (T4 any NM0, any TN3M0), stage IIIC (any TN3M0), stage IV (any T any NM1), and unknown. T0 = early form of tumor, T1 = less than (\<) 2 centimeter (cm), T2 =2-5 cm, T3 = greater than (\>) 2 cm, T4 = large sized, N0 = not spread to lymph node (LN), N1 = spread to LN 1 to 3, N2= spread to LN 4 to 9, N3 = spread \>10 axillary LN, M0 = no metastasis, M1= metastasis.

Time frame:
Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Stage Status
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
Stage I15
Stage IIA16
Stage IIB17
Stage IIIA11
Stage IIIB4
Stage IIIC3
Stage IV128
Unknown1
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Node Status

In this outcome measure, number of participants with node status ranging from N0 to Nx were recorded and reported. N0= No regional lymph node involvement (no cancer found in the lymph nodes), N1-N3= involvement of regional lymph nodes (number and/or extent of spread), and Nx = regional lymph nodes cannot be evaluated. N2 included N2A, and N2B stages; N3 included N3A, N3B, and N3C stages.

Time frame:
Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Node Status
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
N044
N144
N2A14
N2B10
N3A6
N3B4
N3C7
Nx66
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Menopausal Status

In this outcome measure, number of participants with menopausal status were recorded and reported. Menopausal status included pre-menopausal, peri-menopausal and post-menopausal.

Time frame:
Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Menopausal Status
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
Pre-menopausal7
Peri-menopausal5
Post-menopausal183
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Type of Metastatic Disease

In this outcome measure, number of participants with de novo metastatic and recurrent types of metastatic disease were recorded and reported.

Time frame:
Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Type of Metastatic Disease
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
De novo metastatic128
Recurrent metastatic67
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Sites of Metastatic Disease

Sites of metastatic disease included: locoregional site, adrenal gland, bone, brain, distant lymph nodes, gastrointestinal system, liver, lung, pleura, pericardial, and/or peritoneal cavity. A participant could have more than 1 metastatic site.

Time frame:
Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Sites of Metastatic Disease
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
Locoregional site8
Adrenal gland12
Bone141
Brain2
Distant lymph nodes47
Gastrointestinal system1
Liver24
Lung69
Pleura, pericardial, and/or peritoneal cavity8
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Total Number of Metastatic Sites

In this outcome measure, number of participants with total number of metastatic sites ranging from 1 to \>3 were recorded and reported.

Time frame:
Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Total Number of Metastatic Sites
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
182
278
>335
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS) at the Time of Initiation of First-line Treatment

In this outcome measure, number of participants with ECOG at the time of initiation of first-line treatment were included. ECOG scale: 0= fully active/able to carry on all pre-disease activities without restriction; 1= restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light and sedentary nature; 2= ambulatory and capable of all self-care, but unable to carry out any work activities, up and about \>50 percent (%) of waking hours; 3=capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed/chair \>50% of waking hours; 4=completely disabled, cannot carry on any self-care, totally confined to bed/chair.

Time frame:
Pre-dose on Day 1 of treatment during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS) at the Time of Initiation of First-line Treatment
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
ECOG Status: 068
ECOG Status: 1107
ECOG Status: 217
ECOG Status: 33
ECOG Status: 40
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Comorbidities at the Time of Initiation of First-line Treatment

In this outcome measure, number of participants with various comorbidities at the time of initiation of first-line treatment were recorded and reported. Comorbidities included acquired immune deficiency syndrome/human immune virus (AIDS/HIV), cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, connective tissue disease, dementia, depression, diabetes with chronic complications, diabetes without chronic complications, hemiplegia or paraplegia, hypertension, liver disease - mild, moderate, or severe, myocardial infarction, other hematologic malignancy, other non-hematologic malignancy, peptic ulcer disease, peripheral vascular disease, renal disease, thromboembolic events (arterial or venous), and other. One participant could have more than 1 comorbidity. Data with "0" values has not been reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame:
Pre-dose on Day 1 of treatment during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Comorbidities at the Time of Initiation of First-line Treatment
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
Cardiovascular disease25
Cerebrovascular disease6
Chronic pulmonary disease9
Congestive heart failure7
Connective tissue disease4
Dementia3
Depression22
Diabetes with chronic complications4
Diabetes without chronic complications26
Hypertension109
Liver disease - mild3
Myocardial infarction2
Peptic ulcer disease8
Peripheral vascular disease1
Renal disease5
Thromboembolic events (arterial or venous)4
Other10
PrimaryCharlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) Score

CCI based on various comorbid conditions including myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, dementia, chronic pulmonary disease, rheumatologic disease, peptic ulcer disease, hemiplegia or paraplegia, renal disease, AIDS/HIV, diabetes with and without chronic complications, liver disease (mild, moderate, or severe) was reported. CCI score range was from 0 to 14, where 0= low comorbid condition and 14= high comorbid condition, higher scores indicated more comorbidity.

Time frame:
Day 1 of treatment during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Mean · Units on a scale
Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) Score
Units on a scalePalbociclib + LET
Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) Score0.52 ± 0.93
PrimaryNumber of Participants Who Received Chemotherapy (Neo/Adjuvant) and Hormonal Therapy

In this outcome measure, number of participants who received neo/adjuvant chemotherapy and hormonal (endocrine) therapy were recorded and reported. Neo/Adjuvant chemotherapy and hormonal therapy were the treatments administered before primary cancer treatment to enhance the outcome of primary treatment. Participants reported in rows below are not mutually exclusive.

Time frame:
Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Who Received Chemotherapy (Neo/Adjuvant) and Hormonal Therapy
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
Adjuvant chemotherapy31
Adjuvant endocrine therapy51
Both adjuvant chemotherapy/adjuvant endocrine therapy25
PrimaryDuration of Adjuvant Therapy
Time frame:
Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Mean · Months
Duration of Adjuvant Therapy
MonthsPalbociclib + LET
Duration of Adjuvant Therapy41.7 ± 28.16
PrimaryTime From Discontinuation of Adjuvant Therapy to Initiation of First-line Treatment

In this outcome measure, time from discontinuation (in months) of adjuvant therapy up to the initiation of first-line treatment of palbociclib combination was recorded and reported.

Time frame:
Baseline during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Mean · Months
Time From Discontinuation of Adjuvant Therapy to Initiation of First-line Treatment
MonthsPalbociclib + LET
Time From Discontinuation of Adjuvant Therapy to Initiation of First-line Treatment39.32 ± 50.81
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Different Initial Palbociclib Dose

In this outcome measure, number of participants with different initial dose treatment patterns (125 milligram \[mg\]/day, 100 mg/day, and 75 mg/day) at palbociclib initiation were recorded and reported.

Time frame:
Day 1 of treatment during data identification period of approximately 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Different Initial Palbociclib Dose
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
125 mg/day166
100 mg/day26
75 mg/day1
PrimaryTotal Number of Treatment Cycles Received

Total number of cycles of treatment was the mean number of cycles received by participants prior to the discontinuation of initial treatment of metastatic breast cancer.

Time frame:
From first-line treatment up to the discontinuation of initial treatment of metastatic breast cancer during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Mean · Cycles
Total Number of Treatment Cycles Received
CyclesPalbociclib + LET
Total Number of Treatment Cycles Received13.73 ± 10.10
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Dose Reductions

In this outcome measure, number of participants whose dose was reduced from 125 mg/day to 100 mg/day or from 125 mg/day to 75 mg/day, or from 100 mg/day to 75 mg/day were recorded and reported.

Time frame:
From start to end of treatment during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Dose Reductions
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
Number of Participants With Dose Reductions33
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Increased Dose Patterns

In this outcome measure, number of participants with increased dose patterns from 100 mg/day to 125 mg/day, 75 mg/day to 125 mg/day, and from 75 mg/day to 100 mg/day were recorded and reported.

Time frame:
From start to end of treatment during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Increased Dose Patterns
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
Number of Participants With Increased Dose Patterns0
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Any Treatment Interruptions

In this outcome measure, number of participants whose treatment was interrupted due to any reason (toxicity, no response, loss of response, disease progression (PD), prepare for alternative treatment strategy, participant choice or other) were recorded and reported.

Time frame:
From start to end of treatment during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Any Treatment Interruptions
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
Number of Participants With Any Treatment Interruptions17
PrimaryFrequency of CBC Testing During First Cycle of Treatment

In this outcome measure, mean of number of complete blood count (CBC) testing was recorded during first cycle of first line (1L) treatment. 1 cycle was of 28 days.

Time frame:
During first cycle of first line treatment during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Mean · CBC testing
Frequency of CBC Testing During First Cycle of Treatment
CBC testingPalbociclib + LET
Frequency of CBC Testing During First Cycle of Treatment2.07 ± 1.06
PrimaryFrequency of Electrolyte Testing During First Cycle of First Line Treatment

In this outcome measure, mean of number of electrolyte testing was recorded during first cycle of first line treatment. 1 cycle was of 28 days.

Time frame:
During first cycle of first line treatment during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Mean · Electrolyte testing
Frequency of Electrolyte Testing During First Cycle of First Line Treatment
Electrolyte testingPalbociclib + LET
Frequency of Electrolyte Testing During First Cycle of First Line Treatment1.44 ± 0.89
PrimaryFrequency of Liver Function Testing During First Cycle of First Line Treatment

In this outcome measure, mean of liver function testing was recorded during first cycle of first line treatment. 1 cycle was of 28 days.

Time frame:
During first cycle of first line treatment during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Mean · Liver function testing
Frequency of Liver Function Testing During First Cycle of First Line Treatment
Liver function testingPalbociclib + LET
Frequency of Liver Function Testing During First Cycle of First Line Treatment1.37 ± 0.76
PrimaryPercentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 6

PFS= time from 1L Palbociclib combination treatment initiation until clinician documented PD while on Palbociclib/death. Participants who discontinued 1L treatment due to toxicity, participant's choice/other reason were censored on date of discontinuation. PD=increase in visible disease \&/or presence of any new lesion; included cases where clinician indicated PD. Percentage of participants who were progression-free \& alive at 6 months following palbociclib initiation was calculated by Kaplan-Meier method. Event (PD/death) = any record of measurable increase in disease (size of lesion at initiation of palbociclib versus most recent scan), presence of new lesions (new sites based on most recent scan/biopsy), notation in participants electronic health record by treating physician that participant had progressed/recorded date of death. Participants were censored if they discontinued 1L treatment with palbociclib due to any reason other than PD/death (toxicity/participant request, etc).

Time frame:
Month 6 during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 6
Percentage of participantsPalbociclib + LET
Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 692.7 (87.5 to 95.8)
PrimaryPercentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 12

PFS= time from 1L Palbociclib combination treatment initiation until clinician documented PD while on Palbociclib/death. Participants who discontinued 1L treatment due to toxicity, participant's choice/other reason were censored on date of discontinuation. PD=increase in visible disease \&/or presence of any new lesion; included cases where clinician indicated PD. Percentage of participants who were progression-free \& alive at 6 months following palbociclib initiation was calculated by Kaplan-Meier method. Event (PD/death) = any record of measurable increase in disease (size of lesion at initiation of palbociclib versus most recent scan), presence of new lesions (new sites based on most recent scan/biopsy), notation in participants electronic health record by treating physician that participant had progressed/recorded date of death. Participants were censored if they discontinued 1L treatment with palbociclib due to any reason other than PD/death (toxicity/participant request, etc).

Time frame:
Month 12 during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 12
Percentage of participantsPalbociclib + LET
Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 1275.5 (67.5 to 81.9)
PrimaryPercentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 18

PFS= time from 1L Palbociclib combination treatment initiation until clinician documented PD while on Palbociclib/death. Participants who discontinued 1L treatment due to toxicity, participant's choice/other reason were censored on date of discontinuation. PD=increase in visible disease \&/or presence of any new lesion; included cases where clinician indicated PD. Percentage of participants who were progression-free \& alive at 6 months following palbociclib initiation was calculated by Kaplan-Meier method. Event (PD/death) = any record of measurable increase in disease (size of lesion at initiation of palbociclib versus most recent scan), presence of new lesions (new sites based on most recent scan/biopsy), notation in participants electronic health record by treating physician that participant had progressed/recorded date of death. Participants were censored if they discontinued 1L treatment with palbociclib due to any reason other than PD/death (toxicity/participant request, etc).

Time frame:
Month 18 during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 18
Percentage of participantsPalbociclib + LET
Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 1851.6 (42.4 to 60.0)
PrimaryPercentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 24

PFS= time from 1L Palbociclib combination treatment initiation until clinician documented PD while on Palbociclib/death. Participants who discontinued 1L treatment due to toxicity, participant's choice/other reason were censored on date of discontinuation. PD=increase in visible disease \&/or presence of any new lesion; included cases where clinician indicated PD. Percentage of participants who were progression-free \& alive at 6 months following palbociclib initiation was calculated by Kaplan-Meier method. Event (PD/death) = any record of measurable increase in disease (size of lesion at initiation of palbociclib versus most recent scan), presence of new lesions (new sites based on most recent scan/biopsy), notation in participants electronic health record by treating physician that participant had progressed/recorded date of death. Participants were censored if they discontinued 1L treatment with palbociclib due to any reason other than PD/death (toxicity/participant request, etc).

Time frame:
Month 24 during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 24
Percentage of participantsPalbociclib + LET
Percentage of Participants With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at Month 2442.0 (32.7 to 51.0)
PrimaryOverall Survival (OS)

OS was defined as the interval from the initiation of first line palbociclib combination treatment until death. Participants who were alive at the time of data collection were censored on the last date of visit with their provider.

Time frame:
From initiation of treatment up to death during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Median · Months
Overall Survival (OS)
MonthsPalbociclib + LET
Overall Survival (OS)NA (41.9 to NA)
PrimaryPercentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)

CBR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved complete (where 'complete response' was recorded at any time on treatment) or partial response (where 'partial response' was recorded at any time on treatment), or stable disease at greater than equal to (\>=) 24 weeks on palbociclib combination therapy. Stable disease was defined as no evidence of complete or partial response, and no progression on palbociclib therapy for 24 weeks or greater. Complete response: Complete resolution of all visible disease. Partial response: Partial reduction in size of visible disease in some or all areas without any areas of increase in visible disease

Time frame:
From initiation of treatment up to CR and PR and SD during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
Percentage of participantsPalbociclib + LET
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)83.08
PrimaryObjective Response Rate (ORR)

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) on palbociclib combination therapy recorded from first dose of study treatment until disease progression due to any cause. Complete response: complete resolution of all visible disease. Partial response: partial reduction in size of visible disease in some or all areas without any areas of increase in visible disease.

Time frame:
From initiation of treatment up to CR and PR and SD during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Percentage of participantsPalbociclib + LET
Objective Response Rate (ORR)65.13
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Stable Disease Lasting Greater Than (>) 24 Weeks

Stable disease was defined as no evidence of complete or partial response, and no progression on palbociclib therapy for 24 weeks or greater. Complete response: Complete resolution of all visible disease. Partial response: Partial reduction in size of visible disease in some or all areas without any areas of increase in visible disease.

Time frame:
From initiation of treatment up to end of treatment during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Stable Disease Lasting Greater Than (>) 24 Weeks
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
Number of Participants With Stable Disease Lasting Greater Than (>) 24 Weeks35
PrimaryNumber of Participants Who Received Drug Regimen Post Discontinuation of Initial Endocrine-Based Therapy

In this outcome measure, number of participants who received drug regimen after discontinuation of initial endocrine-based therapy were recorded and reported.

Time frame:
Post discontinuation of initial endocrine-based therapy during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Who Received Drug Regimen Post Discontinuation of Initial Endocrine-Based Therapy
ParticipantsPalbociclib + LET
Chemotherapy44
Endocrine therapy28
Other therapy4
PrimaryDuration of Discontinued Therapy

Discontinuation referred to a treatment persistence terminal event other than regimen change or switch, disease progression, or death. Participants who had a termination of palbociclib for reasons other than regimen change or switch, disease progression, or death were recorded and reported as discontinued.

Time frame:
Up to 24 months after palbociclib treatment initiation during data identification of approximatively 4 years (from the data retrieved and observed retrospectively over a duration of 5.7 months)
Reported as:
Mean · Months
Duration of Discontinued Therapy
MonthsPalbociclib + LET
Duration of Discontinued Therapy8.48 ± 2.54

Adverse events

Collected over Not applicable as safety data was not planned to be collected and evaluated during the study. Non-serious events are listed at a 0.0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Palbociclib + LET———

Baseline characteristics

The full analysis set (FAS) included all participants who after clinical and analytical quality control assessment were retained for analysis in the study.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Palbociclib + LET
Mean64.92 ± 10.47
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Palbociclib + LET
Female195
Male0
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Palbociclib + LET
Hispanic or Latino25
Not Hispanic or Latino170
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Palbociclib + LET
American Indian or Alaska Native1
Asian12
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander2
Black or African American33
White145
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported2
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Pfizer United States
    New York, New York 10017, United States
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References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Nov 20, 2018
  • Statistical analysis plan · Dec 18, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical_trials/trial_data_and_results/data_requests.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 4, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04460898
Lead sponsor
Pfizer
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 8, 2020
Start date
Jan 4, 2019
Primary completion
Jun 24, 2019
Completion
Jun 24, 2019
Results posted
Oct 4, 2024
Last update
Oct 4, 2024

Study contacts

Pfizer CT.gov Call Center
study director · Pfizer
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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