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CompletedNCT04454242Updated Dec 20, 2022

High and Low Intensity Expiratory Muscle Strength Training in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

An interventional study of Expiratory muscle trainig in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, sponsored by Ahi Evren Chest and Cardiovascular Surgery Education and Research Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-12-20.

Sponsored by Ahi Evren Chest and Cardiovascular Surgery Education and Research Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The effect of expiratory muscle strength training (EMST) on sleep quality, disease severity, and respiratory muscle strength has been previously investigated in OSA syndrom. Only the effects of the high-intensity short-term EMST study in moderate OSAS patients were studied. High intensity and low intensity EMST has advantages and disadvantages.The study aims to compare the effects of high (60% MEP) and low (30% MEP) expiratory muscle strength training (EMST) on disease severity, sleep efficiency, snoring, fatigue severity and quality of life in severe OSAS patients.

Read the detailed description

Ahi Evren Chest Cardiovascular Surgery Training Research Hospital In sleep lab, polysomnography will be directed to the physiotherapist by the pulmonologist with severe OSAS patients. Patients will be divided into two groups by block randomization method. The study was planned as double-blind. Patients will not know what treatment they are receiving, the doctor does not know what treatment the patient is receiving, and technicians who take and analyze polysomnography will not know what treatment the patients are receiving.

Severe OSAS patients with MEP 30% (low intensity) to the first group, MEP 60% (high intensity) to the second group with expiratory muscle training device, 7 days / week, 25 breaths per day, 1 minute rest for 5 breaths will be run with the cycle. The training will take a total of 8 weeks. The follow-up of the patients will be done remotely by phone. MEP measurements will be repeated every 2 weeks in the hospital and the new training workload will be calculated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Keywords

  • Expiratory muscle strength training
  • Snoring
  • Sleep quality
  • EMST
03

In context

Apnea

1,422 studies on the registry are indexed under Apnea; 159 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 32 is below the median of 50 across 965 interventional studies indexed under Apnea.

Browse Apnea studies →

Lead sponsor

Ahi Evren Chest and Cardiovascular Surgery Education and Research Hospital is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients diagnosed with severe OSAS by Polysomnography in Ahi Evren Chest, Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital Sleep Center will be included.
  2. General health condition is stable

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Passed stroke,
  2. Neurological disease and psychological disease
  3. Cardiac disease
  4. Hypothyroidism
  5. Serious obstructive nasal disease,
  6. A history of infection in the past month.
  7. Previous oroferengeal surgery history
  8. With a BMI of 40 kg / m2 or more,
  9. Using substance, alcohol, sedative and hypnotic drugs
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
32 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    L-EMST

    At 30% of the maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), 25 breaths, 7 days / week, a total of 8 weeks will be trained once a day with a 1-minute rest cycle in 5 breaths. Patients will be invited to control every 2 weeks. MEP measurements will be repeated and the training value will be adjusted in 30% of the new measurement.

    Other: Expiratory muscle trainig

  • Active comparator
    H-EMST

    In 60% of the maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), 25 breaths a day, 7 days / week, a total of 8 weeks will be trained with a 1-minute rest cycle in 5 breaths. Patients will be invited to control every 2 weeks. MEP measurements will be repeated and the training value will be adjusted in 60% of the new measurement.

    Other: Expiratory muscle trainig

Interventions

  • OtherExpiratory muscle trainig

    This exercise will be used to strengthen forced expiratory muscles.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Disease severity

    Polysomnography recordings will be taken especially sleep efficiency and apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). Higher sleep efficiency and lower AHI values shows that patient have better status and lower disease severity

    Time frame: 2 day

  2. Respiratory muscle strength

    Maximal inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength measurement with mouth pressure device

    Time frame: 5 day

Secondary outcomes

  1. Daytime sleepiness

    Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Minimum and maximum scores: 0-24. The higher ESS score means the higher that person's average sleep propensity in daily life (ASP), or their 'daytime sleepiness'

    Time frame: 2 day

  2. Snoring severitiy and frequency

    Berlin Questionnaire: Snoring frequency (0-3) and severity (0-4). Higher scores show higher snoring frequency and severity.

    Time frame: 2 day

  3. Sleep quality

    The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Minimum and maximum scores: 0-21. Higher PSQI scores show worse sleep quality.

    Time frame: 2 day

  4. Fatigue severity.

    Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) . Minimum and maximum scores: 0-7. FSS scores higher than 4 shows high intensity fatigue perception

    Time frame: 2 day

Other outcomes

  1. Antropometric measurements

    Neck circumference, Waist circumference, Hip circumference, Waist to hip ratio with circumference measurement method

    Time frame: 2 day

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Trabzon Ahi Evren Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital
    Trabzon, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 20, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04454242
Lead sponsor
Ahi Evren Chest and Cardiovascular Surgery Education and Research Hospital
Collaborators
The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
Responsible party
NUREL ERTURK (Clinical Physiotherapist, Ahi Evren Chest and Cardiovascular Surgery Education and Research Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 1, 2020
Start date
Jun 1, 2021
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2022
Completion
Jun 1, 2022
Last update
Dec 20, 2022

Study contacts

Ebru Calik-Kutukcu, PhD
study director · Hacettepe University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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