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Active, not recruitingNCT04410913Updated Jan 17, 2023

Pilot Trial of Visual Healing® in Psilocybin-assisted Therapy for Alcohol Use Disorder

A Phase 2 interventional study of Psilocybin plus Visual Healing Set and Setting and Psilocybin plus Standard Set and Setting in Alcohol Use Disorder, sponsored by Keith Heinzerling. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-01-17.

Sponsored by Keith Heinzerling · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Feb 2023, 3 years 8 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Twenty participants, age 18 or older, who meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria for moderate to severe Alcohol Use Disorder will be randomized to open-label psilocybin (25 mg) therapy with the Visual Healing Set and Setting platform (N=10) versus psilocybin (25 mg) with a standard Set and Setting platform (N=10). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and tolerability of adding Visual Healing, a nature-themed virtual immersive program, to psilocybin-assisted therapy among participants with alcohol use disorder.

Read the detailed description

The objective of the study is to test a strategy for optimizing Set and Setting for psilocybin-assisted therapy of alcohol use disorder. Psilocybin shows promise in early trials for alcohol use disorder, but initial results suggest that patients with alcohol use disorder may be less likely to achieve a mystical experience with standard doses of psilocybin. Optimizing Set and Setting for the psilocybin experience may improve outcomes without requiring higher drug doses. The current study will complete a pilot randomized clinical trial to assess the feasibility, safety, and tolerability of Visual Healing Set and Setting (N=10) versus standard Set and Setting procedures (N=10) in participants with alcohol use disorder undergoing open-label psilocybin 25 mg therapy. In the Visual Healing condition, participants will view nature-themed video programs during the Prep session and during the Ascent phase of the psilocybin experience. Anecdotal reports and reviews suggest that viewing Visual Healing creates a tranquil and calming environment that fosters a stronger connection between the viewer and nature. Psilocybin increases the users feeling of connection to nature and having an intention to connect with nature during the psychedelic session is associated with better outcomes of psychedelic-assisted therapy in initial studies. Reducing pre-dosing anxiety/apprehension and enhancing connections to nature with Visual Healing may improve outcomes of psychedelic-assisted therapy without the need for higher psilocybin doses.

02

Conditions studied

  • Alcohol Use Disorder

Keywords

  • Psilocybin
  • Psychedelics
  • Alcohol Use Disorder
  • Alcoholism
  • Psychedelic-assisted Therapy
03

In context

Alcoholism

1,606 studies on the registry are indexed under Alcoholism; 329 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 87 across 1,371 interventional studies indexed under Alcoholism.

Browse Alcoholism studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Keith Heinzerling as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 or older
  • Able to read, speak, and understand English
  • Alcohol use disorder, moderate-severe, according to DSM-5 criteria
  • Interested in stopping or reducing alcohol use
  • Able and willing to adhere to study requirements, including attending all study visits, preparatory, and follow-up sessions, and completing all study evaluations
  • Able to swallow capsules
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to practice an effective means of birth control throughout the duration of the study
  • Have an identified support person
  • Agree to be driven home (or to an otherwise safe destination) by the support person, or another responsible party, following dosing

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Alcohol withdrawal requiring medical intervention
  • Women who are pregnant, or women who intend to become pregnant during the study or who are currently nursing
  • Unwilling or unable to discontinue formal alcohol use disorder treatment
  • Significant current or history of cardiovascular condition
  • Have a history of stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
  • Moderate to severe liver impairment
  • Epilepsy
  • Insulin-dependent diabetes
  • Diabetes and taking oral hypoglycemic agent with a history of hypoglycemia requiring serious medical intervention
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Visual Healing Set and Setting

    Participants in this group will receive a single 25 mg dose of open-label psilocybin along with the Visual Healing Set and Setting protocol. Psilocybin is administered orally as a capsule and taken with water. Four weeks later all participants will undergo a second open-label psilocybin 25 mg session where participants will choose to receive Visual Healing or standard Set and Setting procedures. All participants will receive Prep and Integration counseling.

    Drug: Psilocybin plus Visual Healing Set and Setting

  • Active comparator
    Standard Set and Setting

    Participants in this group will receive a single 25 mg dose of open-label psilocybin along with the Standard Set and Setting protocol. Psilocybin is administered orally as a capsule and taken with water. Four weeks later all participants will undergo a second open-label psilocybin 25 mg session where participants will choose to receive Visual Healing or standard Set and Setting procedures. All participants will receive Prep and Integration counseling.

    Drug: Psilocybin plus Standard Set and Setting

Interventions

  • DrugPsilocybin plus Visual Healing Set and Setting

    Psychedelic session (psilocybin 25 mg) with a therapist who will guide and accompany participants before, during, and after the psychedelic session. In addition, participants will have the chance to view nature-themed videos before and after the psychedelic sessions. Four weeks later, a second psychedelic session (psilocybin 25 mg) with either Visual Healing or standard Set and Setting procedures (patient's choice).

  • DrugPsilocybin plus Standard Set and Setting

    Psychedelic session (psilocybin 25 mg) with a therapist will guide and accompany participants before, during, and after the psychedelic session. Four weeks later, a second psychedelic session (psilocybin 25 mg) with either Visual Healing or standard Set and Setting procedures (patient's choice).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility: Recruitment Rate

    Enroll at least 70% of target number of participants

    Time frame: Week 10

  2. Feasibility: Retention Rate

    Participants complete at least 70% of post-randomization visits

    Time frame: week 10

  3. Tolerability: Number of Visual Healing segments viewed by participants

    Average number of segments viewed

    Time frame: Week 7

  4. Safety/Tolerability: number of Adverse Events

    Average number of adverse events (side effects)

    Time frame: Week 14

  5. Safety: Systolic Blood Pressure

    Systolic blood pressure during dosing sessions

    Time frame: Week 14

  6. Safety: Diastolic Blood Pressure

    Diastolic blood pressure during dosing sessions

    Time frame: Week 14

  7. Safety: Heart rate

    Heart rate during dosing sessions

    Time frame: Week 14

  8. Tolerabilty: Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory -Short Form (STAI-SF) mean score

    Average change in anxiety scale score from prep session to dosing session

    Time frame: Week 14

  9. Safety: Challenging Experience Questionnaire (CEQ)

    Average score on challenging psychedelic experience scale

    Time frame: Week 14

  10. Safety: Questionnaire for Psychotic Experiences

    Average score on psychosis symptom scale

    Time frame: Week 14

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Pacific Treatment & Research in Psychedelics
    Santa Monica, California 90404, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bogenschutz MP, Forcehimes AA, Pommy JA, Wilcox CE, Barbosa PC, Strassman RJ. Psilocybin-assisted treatment for alcohol dependence: a proof-of-concept study. J Psychopharmacol. 2015 Mar;29(3):289-99. doi: 10.1177/0269881114565144. Epub 2015 Jan 13. PubMed 25586396 ↗
  • Bogenschutz MP, Podrebarac SK, Duane JH, Amegadzie SS, Malone TC, Owens LT, Ross S, Mennenga SE. Clinical Interpretations of Patient Experience in a Trial of Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy for Alcohol Use Disorder. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Feb 20;9:100. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00100. eCollection 2018. PubMed 29515439 ↗
  • Brown RT, Nicholas CR, Cozzi NV, Gassman MC, Cooper KM, Muller D, Thomas CD, Hetzel SJ, Henriquez KM, Ribaudo AS, Hutson PR. Pharmacokinetics of Escalating Doses of Oral Psilocybin in Healthy Adults. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2017 Dec;56(12):1543-1554. doi: 10.1007/s40262-017-0540-6. PubMed 28353056 ↗
  • Carbonaro TM, Bradstreet MP, Barrett FS, MacLean KA, Jesse R, Johnson MW, Griffiths RR. Survey study of challenging experiences after ingesting psilocybin mushrooms: Acute and enduring positive and negative consequences. J Psychopharmacol. 2016 Dec;30(12):1268-1278. doi: 10.1177/0269881116662634. Epub 2016 Aug 30. PubMed 27578767 ↗
  • Carhart-Harris RL, Bolstridge M, Day CMJ, Rucker J, Watts R, Erritzoe DE, Kaelen M, Giribaldi B, Bloomfield M, Pilling S, Rickard JA, Forbes B, Feilding A, Taylor D, Curran HV, Nutt DJ. Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment-resistant depression: six-month follow-up. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2018 Feb;235(2):399-408. doi: 10.1007/s00213-017-4771-x. Epub 2017 Nov 8. PubMed 29119217 ↗
  • Dos Santos RG, Bouso JC, Alcazar-Corcoles MA, Hallak JEC. Efficacy, tolerability, and safety of serotonergic psychedelics for the management of mood, anxiety, and substance-use disorders: a systematic review of systematic reviews. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Sep;11(9):889-902. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2018.1511424. Epub 2018 Aug 23. PubMed 30102078 ↗
  • Griffiths RR, Johnson MW, Carducci MA, Umbricht A, Richards WA, Richards BD, Cosimano MP, Klinedinst MA. Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer: A randomized double-blind trial. J Psychopharmacol. 2016 Dec;30(12):1181-1197. doi: 10.1177/0269881116675513. PubMed 27909165 ↗
  • Hasler F, Bourquin D, Brenneisen R, Bar T, Vollenweider FX. Determination of psilocin and 4-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid in plasma by HPLC-ECD and pharmacokinetic profiles of oral and intravenous psilocybin in man. Pharm Acta Helv. 1997 Jun;72(3):175-84. doi: 10.1016/s0031-6865(97)00014-9. PubMed 9204776 ↗
  • Johnson M, Richards W, Griffiths R. Human hallucinogen research: guidelines for safety. J Psychopharmacol. 2008 Aug;22(6):603-20. doi: 10.1177/0269881108093587. Epub 2008 Jul 1. PubMed 18593734 ↗
  • Johnson MW, Griffiths RR. Potential Therapeutic Effects of Psilocybin. Neurotherapeutics. 2017 Jul;14(3):734-740. doi: 10.1007/s13311-017-0542-y. PubMed 28585222 ↗
  • Johnson MW, Griffiths RR, Hendricks PS, Henningfield JE. The abuse potential of medical psilocybin according to the 8 factors of the Controlled Substances Act. Neuropharmacology. 2018 Nov;142:143-166. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.05.012. Epub 2018 Jun 5. PubMed 29753748 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 17, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04410913
Lead sponsor
Keith Heinzerling
Responsible party
Keith Heinzerling (Director, Pacific Treatment & Research In Psychedelics Program, Saint John's Cancer Institute) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 1, 2020
Start date
Feb 18, 2021
Primary completion
Feb 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 17, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jan 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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