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CompletedNCT04381728PREG1Updated Nov 9, 2021Results posted

PREvention of Intrauterine Adhesion After Hysteroscopic Surgery With Novel deGradable Film

An interventional study of Womed Leaf in Intrauterine Adhesion, sponsored by Womed. Completed at 6 sites in 3 countries. Open to female participants aged 40 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-11-09.

Sponsored by Womed · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2019, registered Apr 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
23
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
40 Years to 70 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Intrauterine adhesions (IUA) are the major long-term complication of intrauterine procedures and are associated with pelvic pain, menstrual disorders, obstetrical complication and infertility.

Womed Leaf is a medical device specifically designed for intrauterine use that prevents intra-uterine adhesions. It is a film that acts as a mechanical barrier to keep uterus walls separated during healing. It is then naturally discharged through the cervix and vagina in less than 30 days.

The PREG1 clinical investigation is designed to evaluate Womed Leaf safety under clinical conditions, in women scheduled for a hysteroscopic myomectomy as well as its efficacy.

Read the detailed description

Intrauterine adhesions (IUA) are defined as "fibrous strings at opposing walls of the uterus and/or cervix leading to partial or complete obliteration of the cavity". IUAs are the major long-term complication of intrauterine procedures and are associated with pelvic pain, menstrual disorders, obstetrical complications and infertility.

Womed Leaf™ is a sterile, degradable polymer film specifically design for intrauterine use. It is inserter in the uterus like an intrauterine device. Once released it will self-deploy into the uterine cavity to form a mechanical barrier keeping uterus walls separated during healing, for several days, thus preventing the formation or recurrence of intrauterine adhesions. It is degraded and discharged naturally through the cervix and vagina in less than 30 days.

The PREG1 clinical investigation is a prospective multicenter, single arm study, designed to evaluate Womed Leaf safety under clinical conditions, in women scheduled for a hysteroscopic myomectomy as well as its efficacy in preventing IUA at second look hysteroscopy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Intrauterine Adhesion

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Keywords

  • myomectomy
  • Intrauterine adhesion
  • hysteroscopy
03

In context

Tissue Adhesions

241 studies on the registry are indexed under Tissue Adhesions; 29 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 23 is below the median of 60 across 184 interventional studies indexed under Tissue Adhesions.

Browse Tissue Adhesions studies →

Lead sponsor

Womed is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Women ≥ 40 years AND no childbearing wish, OR history of permanent sterilization;
  • Subject scheduled for hysteroscopic myomectomy for one or more myoma(s) where one myoma is at least 10 mm in size (≥10mm) as estimated by pre-operative ultrasound measurement of the largest diameter,
  • Hysterometry prior to device insertion ≥ 6cm and ≤ 9cm.
  • Subjects who are willing to provide a written informed consent as approved by the applicable Ethics Committee prior to participating in this clinical investigation.
  • Subjects who can comply with the study follow-up or other study requirements

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Pre-operative exclusion criteria:

  • Current pregnancy
  • Abnormal uterine cavity according to ESHRE classification I to VI, such as unicornis, bicornis, septate, duplex
  • Known or suspected endometrial hyperplasia
  • Medical history of cervical or endometrial cancer
  • Active pelvic infection or medical history of pelvic peritonitis
  • Intrauterine device in situ
  • Known contraindication or hypersensitivity to PEO or PLA, and to medications such as aspirin....
  • Concurrent medical condition with a life expectancy of less than 12 months
  • Full endometrial ablation

Per-operative exclusion criteria:

  • Adenomyosis
  • Inflammation (endometritis)
  • Abnormal uterine cavity
  • Hysterometry \< 6cm or >9cm
  • Any complication during the intervention that is deemed to potentially interfere with the objective of the study by the investigator
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
23 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Womed Leaf

    At the end of the hysteroscopic myomectomy, Womed Leaf is delivered in the uterus thanks to a 5mm diameter, flexible inserter. Then an endovaginal ultrasound will be performed to assess the positioning of the uterine film. Another ultrasound will be performed at 2 hours, prior to patient discharge in order to record images of the uterine film deployment. A second look hysteroscopy will performed at 4-8 weeks to evaluate the presence of intrauterine adhesion.

    Device: Womed Leaf

Interventions

  • DeviceWomed Leaf

    Womed Leaf uterine film will be inserted immediately after the myomectomy, following per-operative hysterometry.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety (Adverse Events)

    The number and severity of polymer film related adverse event

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Efficacy (Rate of Patient With no IUA)

    Freedom from intrauterine adhesion

    Time frame: At second look hysteroscopy between 4 and 8 weeks

  3. Efficacy (Intrauterine Adhesion Severity According to AFS Classification)

    Severity of IUAs according to American Fertility Society (AFS) classification systems of adhesions. Pronostic classification =\> Hysteroscopy score Stade I (mild) =\> 1-4 Stade II (moderate) =\> 5-8 Stade III (severe) =\> 9-12

    Time frame: At second look hysteroscopy between 4 and 8 weeks

  4. Efficacy (Intrauterine Adhesion Severity According to ESGE Classification)

    Severity of IUAs according to European Society of Gynecological Endoscopy (ESGE) classification systems of adhesions. I =\> Thin or filmy IUA easily ruptured by HSC sheath alone. Cornual areas normal II =\> Singular dense IUA connecting separate parts of the uterine cavity. Visualization of both tubal ostia possible. Cannot be ruptured by HSC sheath alone IIa =\> Occluding IUA only in the region of the internal cervical os. Upper uterine cavity normal III =\> Multiple dense IUA connecting separate parts of the uterine cavity. Unilateral obliteration of ostial areas of the tubes IV =\> Extensive dense IUA with (partial) occlusion of the uterine cavity. Both tubal ostial areas (partially) occluded Va =\> Extensive endometrial scarring and fibrosis in combination with grade I or grade II IUA with amenorrhea or pronounced hypomenorrhea Vb =\> Extensive endometrial scarring and fibrosis in combination with grade III or grade IV IUA with amenorrhea

    Time frame: At second look hysteroscopy between 4 and 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse Events

    Number of adverse events (AE) at 30 days

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Device Technical Success

    Defined as the rate of success of the following 2 steps : insertion and release

    Time frame: During operation: T=0

  3. Womed Leaf Residuals

    Presence of Womed Leaf residuals in the uterus

    Time frame: At second look hysteroscopy: 4-8 weeks

  4. Womed Leaf Discharge Feedback : Time Interval in Days Between Surgery and Discharge

    Uterine film discharge experience as recalled by subject using a survey to be asked to the patient

    Time frame: At second look hysteroscopy: 4-8 weeks

  5. Device Manipulation

    Device manipulation duration from insertion to withdrawal.

    Time frame: During intervention: T=0

  6. Womed Leaf Discharge Feedback Questionnaire (Polymer Tolerance Assessed on a Scale From 1 (no Discomfort) to 10 (Extremely Disturbing))

    Uterine film discharge experience as recalled by subject using a survey to be asked to the patient

    Time frame: At second look hysteroscopy: 4-8 weeks

07

Results

Posted Nov 9, 2021

Participant flow

Six centers in France, Belgium and the Netherlands participated in the trial. Between November 2019 and January 2021, 23 patients were enrolled into the study.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneWomed Leaf
Started23
Completed23
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimarySafety (Adverse Events)

The number and severity of polymer film related adverse event

Time frame:
30 days
Reported as:
Number · device related adverse event
Safety (Adverse Events)
device related adverse eventWomed Leaf
Safety (Adverse Events)0
PrimaryEfficacy (Rate of Patient With no IUA)

Freedom from intrauterine adhesion

Time frame:
At second look hysteroscopy between 4 and 8 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Efficacy (Rate of Patient With no IUA)
ParticipantsWomed Leaf
Efficacy (Rate of Patient With no IUA)20
PrimaryEfficacy (Intrauterine Adhesion Severity According to AFS Classification)

Severity of IUAs according to American Fertility Society (AFS) classification systems of adhesions. Pronostic classification =\> Hysteroscopy score Stade I (mild) =\> 1-4 Stade II (moderate) =\> 5-8 Stade III (severe) =\> 9-12

Time frame:
At second look hysteroscopy between 4 and 8 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Efficacy (Intrauterine Adhesion Severity According to AFS Classification)
ParticipantsWomed Leaf
mild adhesions2
moderate adhesions1
PrimaryEfficacy (Intrauterine Adhesion Severity According to ESGE Classification)

Severity of IUAs according to European Society of Gynecological Endoscopy (ESGE) classification systems of adhesions. I =\> Thin or filmy IUA easily ruptured by HSC sheath alone. Cornual areas normal II =\> Singular dense IUA connecting separate parts of the uterine cavity. Visualization of both tubal ostia possible. Cannot be ruptured by HSC sheath alone IIa =\> Occluding IUA only in the region of the internal cervical os. Upper uterine cavity normal III =\> Multiple dense IUA connecting separate parts of the uterine cavity. Unilateral obliteration of ostial areas of the tubes IV =\> Extensive dense IUA with (partial) occlusion of the uterine cavity. Both tubal ostial areas (partially) occluded Va =\> Extensive endometrial scarring and fibrosis in combination with grade I or grade II IUA with amenorrhea or pronounced hypomenorrhea Vb =\> Extensive endometrial scarring and fibrosis in combination with grade III or grade IV IUA with amenorrhea

Time frame:
At second look hysteroscopy between 4 and 8 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Efficacy (Intrauterine Adhesion Severity According to ESGE Classification)
ParticipantsWomed Leaf
Grade II1
Grade III2
SecondaryAdverse Events

Number of adverse events (AE) at 30 days

Time frame:
30 days
Reported as:
Number · adverse events
Adverse Events
adverse eventsWomed Leaf
Adverse Events3
SecondaryDevice Technical Success

Defined as the rate of success of the following 2 steps : insertion and release

Time frame:
During operation: T=0
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Device Technical Success
ParticipantsWomed Leaf
Device Technical Success23
SecondaryWomed Leaf Residuals

Presence of Womed Leaf residuals in the uterus

Time frame:
At second look hysteroscopy: 4-8 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Womed Leaf Residuals
ParticipantsWomed Leaf
Womed Leaf Residuals0
SecondaryWomed Leaf Discharge Feedback : Time Interval in Days Between Surgery and Discharge

Uterine film discharge experience as recalled by subject using a survey to be asked to the patient

Time frame:
At second look hysteroscopy: 4-8 weeks
Reported as:
Median · days
Womed Leaf Discharge Feedback : Time Interval in Days Between Surgery and Discharge
daysWomed Leaf
Womed Leaf Discharge Feedback : Time Interval in Days Between Surgery and Discharge6 (1 to 15)
SecondaryDevice Manipulation

Device manipulation duration from insertion to withdrawal.

Time frame:
During intervention: T=0
Reported as:
Mean · minutes
Device Manipulation
minutesWomed Leaf
Device Manipulation2 ± 0
SecondaryWomed Leaf Discharge Feedback Questionnaire (Polymer Tolerance Assessed on a Scale From 1 (no Discomfort) to 10 (Extremely Disturbing))

Uterine film discharge experience as recalled by subject using a survey to be asked to the patient

Time frame:
At second look hysteroscopy: 4-8 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · scale from 1 (no discomfort) to 10
Womed Leaf Discharge Feedback Questionnaire (Polymer Tolerance Assessed on a Scale From 1 (no Discomfort) to 10 (Extremely Disturbing))
scale from 1 (no discomfort) to 10Womed Leaf
Womed Leaf Discharge Feedback Questionnaire (Polymer Tolerance Assessed on a Scale From 1 (no Discomfort) to 10 (Extremely Disturbing))1.9 ± 1.8

Adverse events

Collected over 30 days after hysteroscopic myomectomy and device insertion. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Womed Leaf0/23 (0%)0/23 (0%)3/23 (13%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventWomed Leaf
BleedingSurgical and medical procedures1/23
renal colicGeneral disorders1/23
HematomaSurgical and medical procedures1/23

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Womed Leaf
Mean47 ± 6
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Womed Leaf
Female23
Male0
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Womed Leaf
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Womed Leaf
Netherlands7
Belgium4
France12
Myoma type (FIGO classification)
Myoma type (FIGO classification)(Participants)Womed Leaf
FIGO type 0 (pedunculated intracavitary)4
FIGO type 1 (< 50% intramural)10
FIGO type 2 (> 50% intramural)9
Mean number of tumor resected
Mean number of tumor resected(tumors resected)Womed Leaf
Mean1.3 ± 0.9
08

Study locations

6 sites
  • UZ Gent
    Gent, Belgium
  • CHU Nîmes
    Nîmes, France
  • CHU Bicêtre (APHP)
    Paris, France
  • Bergman Clinics
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • Zaans Medical Center
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • Isala Zwolle
    Zwolle, Netherlands
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Weyers S, Capmas P, Huberlant S, Dijkstra JR, Hooker AB, Hamerlynck T, Debras E, De Tayrac R, Thurkow AL, Fernandez H. Safety and Efficacy of a Novel Barrier Film to Prevent Intrauterine Adhesion Formation after Hysteroscopic Myomectomy: The PREG1 Clinical Trial. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2022 Jan;29(1):151-157. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2021.07.017. Epub 2021 Jul 31. PubMed 34343712 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Apr 27, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — No sharing of individual participant data is planed

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 9, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04381728
Lead sponsor
Womed
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 11, 2020
Start date
Nov 18, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 15, 2021
Completion
Mar 15, 2021
Results posted
Nov 9, 2021
Last update
Nov 9, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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