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RecruitingNCT04373941BA_GCSF2bUpdated Sep 8, 2023

Part II: Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Adjunct Therapy for Biliary Atresia

A Phase 2 interventional study of Filgrastim in Biliary Atresia, sponsored by Holterman, Ai-Xuan, M.D.. Recruiting at 4 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 14 Days to 180 Days. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-08.

Sponsored by Holterman, Ai-Xuan, M.D. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2024, 2 years 1 month ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
400
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
14 Days to 180 Days
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The Investigators propose to test the hypothesis that GCSF enhances the clinical outcome of biliary atresia in a multi-institutional Phase 2 trial to prospectively evaluate the safety and efficacy of GCSF in each of the 2 groups of newly diagnosed BA patients: KBA (i.e., Kasai-operated) or NoK (i.e., patients who did not undergo Kasai surgery). Subjects who participate in the trial will be followed for 2 years.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, randomized, multi-institutional trial in KBA and NoK subjects to be conducted under a Food and Drug Administration approved Investigational New Drug application.

The KBA group is composed of just operated Kasai patients with intraoperative liver biopsy-confirmed BA. Their clinical characteristics have been described in the previously completed Phase 1 study under CR00005169 (ie. inclusion and exclusion criteria as described below)

The NoK group will be composed of newly diagnosed BA patients, including the following:

  • surgical patients in whom the Kasai was not performed for intraoperative technical reasons or due to advanced liver disease, who also have no option for rescue liver transplantation.
  • Unoperated patients whose family refuses surgery or who are not operative candidates

Having met the same inclusion and exclusion criteria as the Kasai KBS group,

  • eligible KBA subjects will be randomized to GCSF vs. no-GCSF at the 10 ug/kg/d dose to be given subcutaneously for 3 consecutive daily doses on the third day following the Kasai procedure.
  • eligible NoK subjects will be randomized to GCSF vs. no-GCSF at the 10 ug/kg/d dose to be given subcutaneously for 3 consecutive daily doses on the third day following diagnostic liver biopsy.
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Conditions studied

  • Biliary Atresia

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03

In context

Biliary Atresia

75 studies on the registry are indexed under Biliary Atresia; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 400 is above the median of 43 across 42 interventional studies indexed under Biliary Atresia.

Browse Biliary Atresia studies →

Lead sponsor

Holterman, Ai-Xuan, M.D. is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
14 Days to 180 Days
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. preliminary work up for cholestasis suspected or inconclusive diagnosis of BA.
  2. Serum Direct bilirubin > 2 mg/dl,GGT> 100 U/L
  3. Male or female infants with a gestational age> 36 weeks
  4. Admission weight > 2 kg
  5. Age > 14 days - 180 days at diagnosis
  6. For Kasai operated subjects, Type 3 or 4 anatomy of BA
  7. For Kasai operated subjects, cholangiogram (if performed) diagnostic of BA
  8. Liver biopsy supporting BA diagnosis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

  1. Patients having access to liver transplantation for immediate liver failure
  2. Prior Kasai patients
  3. Major cardiac, renal, central nervous system (CNS) malformations
  4. Intracranial hemorrhage
  5. History of recent total parenteral nutrition (TPN) use within the last 2 weeks
  6. Gl tract obstruction

    For Kasai-operated subjects: Type 1 or 2 biliary atresia anatomy

  7. Current systemic infection
  8. WBC > 20,000 cells/uL
  9. Platelet count \< 20,000 cells/uL or >1 million cells/uL
  10. Concurrent respiratory, metabolic, neurological, cardiovascular, metabolic, and renal illness
  11. Elevated serum creatinine > 1 mg/dL
  12. Purpura fulminans or unexplained vascular thrombosis
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Kasai GCSF

    The Kasai GCSF group will receive the standard of care PLUS 3 consecutive daily doses of 10 ug/kg of GCSF to be administered subcutaneously by day 3 post Kasai surgery

    Drug: Filgrastim

  • No intervention
    Kasai no GCSF

    The no GCSF group will not receive GCSF and receives the standard of care

  • Experimental
    No Kasai GCSF

    The No Kasai GCSF group will receive the standard of care PLUS 3 consecutive daily doses of 10 ug/kg of GCSF to be administered subcutaneously once the diagnosis of BA is established

    Drug: Filgrastim

  • No intervention
    No Kasai No GCSF

    The No Kasai No GCSF group will receive the standard of care and will not receive GCSF

Interventions

  • DrugFilgrastim

    G-CSF is a glycoprotein produced by monocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells. Filgrastim is a human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) produced by recombinant DNA technology with NEUPOGEN® as the Amgen Inc. trademark for filgrastim. G-CSF regulates the production, proliferation and differentiation of neutrophils and hematopoietic stem cell precursors within the bone marrow leading to dose-dependent increase in circulating neutrophils and hematopoietic stem cells in the blood. It is indicated to reduce the incidence of infection in patients with severe neutropenia, for neutrophil recovery in neutropenic patients with bone marrow depletion, to mobilize hematopoietic progenitor stem cell for collection by leukapheresis in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

    Also known as: Neupogen, granulocyte colony stimulating factor

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. GCSF Response on Bile flow (KBA)

    For KBA subjects: Bile flow as measured by the percentage of subjects with total bilirubin\< 2 mg/dL at 3 months post-Kasai.

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. GCSF Response on transplant-free survival (NoK)

    For NoK subjects: Changes at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months-transplant free survival

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. GCSF response on liver function and outcome (KBA)

    KBA subjects: Pediatric end-stage liver disease (PELD) score at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after GCSF treatment.

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. GCSF response on liver function and outcome (KBA)

    KBA subjects: Percentage of patients with transplant-free survival at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. GCSF response on liver function and outcome (KBA)

    KBA subjects: Percentage of patients with cholangitis-free transplant-free survival at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. GCSF response on liver function (NoK)

    NoK subjects: Changes in Pediatric end-stage liver disease (PELD) score at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after GCSF treatment.

    Time frame: 24 months

07

Study locations

2 of 4 sites recruiting
  • Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU)
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Aga Khan University
    Karachi, Pakistan
    Not yet recruiting
  • Nation Children's Hospital
    Hanoi, Dong Da District, Vietnam
    Recruiting
  • Children Hospital 1
    Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
    Enrolling by invitation
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bezerra JA, Wells RG, Mack CL, Karpen SJ, Hoofnagle JH, Doo E, Sokol RJ. Biliary Atresia: Clinical and Research Challenges for the Twenty-First Century. Hepatology. 2018 Sep;68(3):1163-1173. doi: 10.1002/hep.29905. PubMed 29604222 ↗
  • Chaudhuri J, Mitra S, Mukhopadhyay D, Chakraborty S, Chatterjee S. Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor for Preterms with Sepsis and Neutropenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Neonatol. 2012 Oct;1(4):202-6. doi: 10.4103/2249-4847.105993. PubMed 24027727 ↗
  • Shneider BL, Magee JC, Karpen SJ, Rand EB, Narkewicz MR, Bass LM, Schwarz K, Whitington PF, Bezerra JA, Kerkar N, Haber B, Rosenthal P, Turmelle YP, Molleston JP, Murray KF, Ng VL, Wang KS, Romero R, Squires RH, Arnon R, Sherker AH, Moore J, Ye W, Sokol RJ; Childhood Liver Disease Research Network (ChiLDReN). Total Serum Bilirubin within 3 Months of Hepatoportoenterostomy Predicts Short-Term Outcomes in Biliary Atresia. J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:211-7.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.11.058. Epub 2015 Dec 24. PubMed 26725209 ↗
  • Kedarisetty CK, Anand L, Bhardwaj A, Bhadoria AS, Kumar G, Vyas AK, David P, Trehanpati N, Rastogi A, Bihari C, Maiwall R, Garg HK, Vashishtha C, Kumar M, Bhatia V, Sarin SK. Combination of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and erythropoietin improves outcomes of patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2015 Jun;148(7):1362-70.e7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.02.054. Epub 2015 Mar 4. PubMed 25749502 ↗
  • Fanna M, Masson G, Capito C, Girard M, Guerin F, Hermeziu B, Lachaux A, Roquelaure B, Gottrand F, Broue P, Dabadie A, Lamireau T, Jacquemin E, Chardot C. Management of Biliary Atresia in France 1986 to 2015: Long-term Results. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 Oct;69(4):416-424. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002446. PubMed 31335841 ↗
  • Verma N, Kaur A, Sharma R, Bhalla A, Sharma N, De A, Singh V. Outcomes after multiple courses of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and growth hormone in decompensated cirrhosis: A randomized trial. Hepatology. 2018 Oct;68(4):1559-1573. doi: 10.1002/hep.29763. Epub 2018 Jul 25. PubMed 29278428 ↗
  • Spahr L, Lambert JF, Rubbia-Brandt L, Chalandon Y, Frossard JL, Giostra E, Hadengue A. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor induces proliferation of hepatic progenitors in alcoholic steatohepatitis: a randomized trial. Hepatology. 2008 Jul;48(1):221-9. doi: 10.1002/hep.22317. PubMed 18537187 ↗
  • Korbling M, Freireich EJ. Twenty-five years of peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2011 Jun 16;117(24):6411-6. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-12-322214. Epub 2011 Apr 1. PubMed 21460243 ↗
  • Nguyen HPA, Ren J, Butler M, Li H, Qazi S, Sadiq K, Dao HT, Holterman A. Study protocol of Phase 2 open-label multicenter randomized controlled trial for granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (GCSF) in post-Kasai Type 3 biliary atresia. Pediatr Surg Int. 2022 Jul;38(7):1019-1030. doi: 10.1007/s00383-022-05115-0. Epub 2022 Apr 7. PubMed 35391541 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 8, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04373941
Lead sponsor
Holterman, Ai-Xuan, M.D.
Collaborators
T Rose Clinical, Inc., Big Leap Research, Prometheus USA
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 5, 2020
Start date
Sep 1, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 8, 2023

Study contacts

AiXuan Holterman, MD
Contact
Aithanh@uic.edu
8473340230
Sherri J Boykin
Contact
Sboykin@trclinical.com
9195596061

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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