ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03395028BA_GCSFUpdated Feb 17, 2020

GCSF Adjunct Therapy for Biliary Atresia

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor in Biliary Atresia, sponsored by Holterman, Ai-Xuan, M.D.. Completed at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 2 Weeks to 180 Days. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-02-17.

Sponsored by Holterman, Ai-Xuan, M.D. · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Jan 2020, 6 years 9 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
2 Weeks to 180 Days
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 22 studies in Biliary Atresia with a site in United States — 8 open to participants now, 10 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Biliary Atresia · United States.

Enrollment
14th of 14
6 · median 53
Started
2018
with 1 other
Phase 1
3 of 22
2 open now
Registered
12th of 22
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 22
Holterman, Ai-Xuan, M.D.

Among the 22 studies in Biliary Atresia with a site in United States, this one is the 14th largest by enrollment of the 14 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2018, is one of 3 in phase 1, and was the 12th registered.

Biliary Atresia

77 studies on the registry are indexed under Biliary Atresia; 25 are open to participants now.

Browse Biliary Atresia studies →

Open to participants now

8 of the 22 studies in Biliary Atresia with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

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All 8 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 21 Biliary Atresia studies recruiting now, 3 (14%) set no upper age limit and 18 (86%) stop at 75 or younger; 21 take children under 18; 6 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 2 Weeks to 180 Days · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The Investigators propose to test the hypothesis that GCSF therapy enhances the clinical outcome of Kasai operated Biliary Atresia (BA) patients. In this study, Investigators will conduct a dose determination for GCSF use in post Kasai subjects to support a future phase 2 efficacy study. The first 3 post Kasai BA subjects with liver biopsy-confirmed BA will be given 5 ug/kg/d of GCSF in 3 daily subcutaneous doses starting on post Kasai day 3. A second group of 3 subjects will be assigned to the 10 ug/Kg/d dose after the 5ug/kg/d dose has been proven to be safe. The levels of circulating hematopoietic stem cells and a 1-month safety profile will be analyzed.

Read the detailed description

In BA, neonatal fibrous obliteration of the biliary tract obstructs biliary drainage and promotes biliary fibrosis. BA is the leading cause of pediatric chronic end-stage liver disease and pediatric liver transplantation. Relief of cholestasis by the Kasai portoenterostomy is only partly successful with continued progression of fibrosis to hepatic insufficiency and, for long term survival, with eventual need for liver transplantation in the majority of the patients. In animal models of liver injury, GCSF enhances hematopoietic stem cell HSC mobilization and engraftment in the liver with associated improved liver repair response and attenuated hepatic necrosis and fibrosis. Randomized controlled trials of GCSF intervention for chronic liver failure in adult patients with acute hepatic decompensation showed improved short-term survival and hepatic indices such the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) scores.

The Investigators propose that post Kasai GCSF therapy attenuates biliary fibrosis and progression to cirrhosis. The objectives are meant to demonstrate that Kasai-GCSF sequential therapy improves biliary drainage, and delays the progression of hepatic insufficiency. Toward this goal, Investigators will first evaluate in post Kasai subjects the maximum tolerated dose of GCSF in mobilizing circulating CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells, with the limiting dose based on GCSF-related severe adverse effects. A one-month safety of GCSF will be tested with the 2 standard doses of 5 ug/kg/d and 10 ug/kg/d.

03

Conditions studied

  • Biliary Atresia

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Biliary Atresia
  • Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
  • GCSF
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Weeks to 180 Days
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Completed the preliminary work up for cholestasis with suspected or inconclusive diagnosis of BA
  2. Gestational Age > 36wks
  3. Weight > 2 Kg
  4. Age >-2 weeks-\<180 days at diagnosis
  5. Serum Direct > 2 mg/dL GGT > 100 U/L
  6. Kasai operated patients for Type 3 or 4 anatomy of BA
  7. Cholangiogram/porta hepatis findings diagnostic of BA
  8. Liver supporting BA diagnosis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Having access to liver transplantation for immediate Kasai failure
  2. Prior Kasai patients
  3. Major cardiac, renal, CNS malformations with poor prognosis
  4. Intracranial hemorrhage
  5. History of recent TPN use within the last 2 weeks of surgery
  6. GI tract obstruction
  7. Laparoscopic Kasai repair
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • G-CSF is a glycoprotein produced by monocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells. Filgrastim is a human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) produced by recombinant DNA technology with NEUPOGEN® as the Amgen Inc. trademark for filgrastim. G-CSF regulates the production, proliferation and differentiation of neutrophils and hematopoietic stem cell precursors within the bone marrow leading to dose-dependent increase in circulating neutrophils and hematopoietic stem cells in the blood. It is indicated to reduce the incidence of infection in patients with severe neutropenia, for neutrophil recovery in neutropenic patients with bone marrow depletion, to mobilize hematopoietic progenitor stem cell for collection by leukapheresis in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

    Also known as: Filgrastim

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dose determination GCSF

    To determine the maximum tolerated dose of GCSF based on GCSF dose limiting toxicity and the extent of peripheral blood stem cell mobilization as measured by increases in CD34+cells with upper levels limited by white blood cells (WBCs) less than 50,000 per microliter (mcL) of blood.

    Time frame: 13 months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Children's National Medical Center
    Washington, District of Columbia 20010, United States
  • National Childrens Hospital
    Hanoi, Vietnam
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Davenport M. Biliary atresia: clinical aspects. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2012 Aug;21(3):175-84. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2012.05.010. PubMed 22800970 ↗
  • Panopoulos AD, Watowich SS. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor: molecular mechanisms of action during steady state and 'emergency' hematopoiesis. Cytokine. 2008 Jun;42(3):277-88. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2008.03.002. Epub 2008 Apr 8. PubMed 18400509 ↗
  • Yannaki E, Athanasiou E, Xagorari A, Constantinou V, Batsis I, Kaloyannidis P, Proya E, Anagnostopoulos A, Fassas A. G-CSF-primed hematopoietic stem cells or G-CSF per se accelerate recovery and improve survival after liver injury, predominantly by promoting endogenous repair programs. Exp Hematol. 2005 Jan;33(1):108-19. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2004.09.005. PubMed 15661404 ↗
  • Takami T, Terai S, Sakaida I. Stem cell therapy in chronic liver disease. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2012 May;28(3):203-8. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e3283521d6a. PubMed 22395569 ↗
  • Prajapati R, Arora A, Sharma P, Bansal N, Singla V, Kumar A. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor improves survival of patients with decompensated cirrhosis: a randomized-controlled trial. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Apr;29(4):448-455. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000801. PubMed 27930386 ↗
  • Nguyen HPA, Ren J, Butler M, Li H, Qazi S, Sadiq K, Dao HT, Holterman A. Study protocol of Phase 2 open-label multicenter randomized controlled trial for granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (GCSF) in post-Kasai Type 3 biliary atresia. Pediatr Surg Int. 2022 Jul;38(7):1019-1030. doi: 10.1007/s00383-022-05115-0. Epub 2022 Apr 7. PubMed 35391541 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jan 2018 to primary completion in Jan 2020, 24 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 22, 2017
First posted
Jan 9, 2018
StartActual
Jan 15, 2018
Primary completionActual
Jan 31, 2020
CompletionActual
Jan 31, 2020
Last update
Feb 17, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 17, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03395028
Lead sponsor
Holterman, Ai-Xuan, M.D.
Collaborators
T. Rose Clinical, Inc., United States, Children's National Health System, Big Leap Research
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 9, 2018
Start date
Jan 15, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2020
Completion
Jan 31, 2020
Last update
Feb 17, 2020

Study contacts

Evan P Nadler, MD
principal investigator · Children's National Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor

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