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Active, not recruitingNCT04272515CAVBUpdated Oct 22, 2026

Molecular Characterization for Understanding Biliary Atresia

An interventional study of blood sampling and skin biopsy sampling in Biliary Atresia, sponsored by Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France. Active, not recruiting at 2 sites in France. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-22.

Sponsored by Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Updated Oct 22, 2026Now Active, not recruitingPrimary completion moved+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Not applicable
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Although considered a rare disease, Biliary Atresia (BA) is the leading cause of neonatal cholestasis and liver transplantation in children. Little is known about the molecular mechanisms that drive BA. The purpose of this study is to collect the fluid samples, explanted liver tissue samples and dermal biopsy samples to enable investigators to perform the genetic and molecular analyses that might point to the gene(s) and cellular pathway involved in etiology of BA disease.

Read the detailed description

Biliary atresia (BA) is a disease characterized by intra- and extra-hepatic bile duct obstruction diagnosed in the neonatal period. If left untreated, this obstruction leads to biliary cirrhosis and early death. Although considered a rare disease (between 1/15,000 and 1/20000 births), it is the leading cause of neonatal cholestasis and liver transplantation in children. The reasons for this obstruction are still poorly known and might involve several factors (immune, infectious and possible toxin effect). The accumulating evidence point to genetic factors involved, yet they are not of the classic monogenic or Mendelian types. The purpose of this study is to collect the fluid samples, explanted liver tissue samples and dermal biopsy samples to enable investigators to perform the genetic and molecular analyses that might point to the gene(s) and cellular pathway involved in etiology of BA disease.

02

Conditions studied

  • Biliary Atresia

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03

In context

Biliary Atresia

77 studies on the registry are indexed under Biliary Atresia; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 45 across 43 interventional studies indexed under Biliary Atresia.

Browse Biliary Atresia studies →

Lead sponsor

Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France is the lead sponsor of 378 studies on the registry; 81 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • confirmed diagnosis of biliary atresia in patients
  • parents of BA patients

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • no
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    BA patients and their parents

    * Collection of blood samples from BA patients and their parents * Collection of explanted liver tissue and skin biopsy of BA patients

    Other: blood sampling · Other: skin biopsy sampling · Other: explanted liver of BA patients sampling

Interventions

  • Otherblood sampling

    collection of blood sample for preparation of DNA

  • Otherskin biopsy sampling

    preparation of primary cultures of dermal fibroblasts from skin biopsy sample

  • Otherexplanted liver of BA patients sampling

    cryoconservation of liver tissue for molecular analyses

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To identify the molecular mechanisms implicated in the etiology of BA

    To identify gene(s) and cellular pathways affected in cells and liver tissue of BA patients: sequencing experiments

    Time frame: 10 Years

07

Study locations

2 sites
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it moved

Started Feb 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2031, 119 months after the start.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Oct 22, 2026: primary completion Aug 2026 → Feb 2031 and completion Feb 2032 → Feb 2031.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 28, 2020
First posted
Feb 17, 2020
StartActual
Feb 7, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Feb 6, 2031was Aug 2026
CompletionEst.
Feb 7, 2031was Feb 2032
Last update
Oct 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
changed Oct 22, 2026
Primary completion
Aug 7, 2026→Feb 6, 2031
Oct 22, 2026
Study completion
Feb 7, 2032→Feb 7, 2031
Oct 22, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 22, 2026
    Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
    Primary completion Aug 7, 2026→Feb 6, 2031
    Study completion Feb 7, 2032→Feb 7, 2031
    + 3 other changes: verification date, site details and contact details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04272515
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 17, 2020
Start date
Feb 7, 2021
Primary completion
Feb 6, 2031 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 7, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 22, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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