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RecruitingNCT04368702CONFIRMUpdated Feb 9, 2026

CONFIRM: Magnetic Resonance Guided Radiation Therapy

An interventional study of Viewray MRIdian® Linac in Gastric Cancer, Invasive Breast Cancer and in Situ Breast Cancer, sponsored by Brigham and Women's Hospital. Recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-09.

Sponsored by Brigham and Women's Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2021; still recruiting 5 years 5 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This research is being done to determine the safety and feasibility of using a type of radiation guided by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and chemotherapy to treat patients with gastric and breast cancer. The name of the radiation machine involved in this study is the MRIdian Linear Accelerator.

Read the detailed description

This is a master clinical protocol evaluating magnetic resonance (MR) image guided radiation in patients with gastric and breast cancer.

In this research study, the investigators are researching if getting an MRI during radiation is a feasible way to delivery radiation. In this research study, a MRI done during treatment will help doctors adapt the radiation to target the most precise spot where the cancer is located.

The research study procedures include:

  • Screening for eligibility
  • Study treatment including evaluations
  • Follow up visits
  • Questionnaires

This is a Phase I/II clinical trial. A Phase I clinical trial tests the safety of investigational radiation treatment and also tries to define the appropriate dose of the investigational radiation treatment to use for further studies. "Investigational" means that the way the radiation treatment is delivered is being studied.

This research study is a Feasibility Study, which means it is the first-time investigators at this institution are examining this type of MR-guided radiation. Investigators at other hospitals and academic centers are already using this type of radiation.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved this radiation machine and these drugs as treatment options for gastric and breast cancer.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gastric Cancer
  • Invasive Breast Cancer
  • in Situ Breast Cancer
  • Mantle Cell Lymphoma
  • Larynx Cancer
  • Bladder Cancer

Keywords

  • Gastric Cancer
  • Invasive Breast Cancer
  • in Situ Breast Cancer
  • Lymphoma
  • Larynx
  • Bladder
03

In context

Stomach Neoplasms

2,851 studies on the registry are indexed under Stomach Neoplasms; 863 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 70 is close to the median of 67 across 2,095 interventional studies indexed under Stomach Neoplasms.

Browse Stomach Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Brigham and Women's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,236 studies on the registry; 224 are open to participants now.

Of its 116 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 64 (55%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed malignancy requiring radiation
  • Age 18 years of older
  • ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix A)
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • Any further criteria listed in the specific disease site cohort

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • History of allergic reactions attributed to gadolinium-based IV contrast

    -- Note: If patient will not receive contrast, this is not applicable and kidney function will not affect eligibility

  • Severe claustrophobia or anxiety
  • Participants who cannot undergo an MRI
  • Any other exclusion criteria listed in the specific disease site cohort
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Phase I - Gastric Cancer

    The research study procedures include: * Screening for eligibility * Study treatment including evaluations * MR-image guided radiation will be administered per disease site standards. * Follow up visits * Questionnaires

    Radiation: Viewray MRIdian® Linac

  • Experimental
    Phase I - Breast Cancer

    The research study procedures include: * Screening for eligibility * Study treatment including evaluations * MR-image guided radiation will be administered per disease site standards. * Follow up visits * Questionnaires

    Radiation: Viewray MRIdian® Linac

  • Experimental
    Phase I - Mantle Cell Lymphoma

    The research study procedures include: * Screening for eligibility * Study treatment including evaluations * MR-image guided radiation will be administered per disease site standards. * Follow up visits * Questionnaires

    Radiation: Viewray MRIdian® Linac

  • Experimental
    Phase I - Larynx

    The research study procedures include: * Screening for eligibility * Study treatment including evaluations * MR-image guided radiation will be administered per disease site standards. * Follow up visits * Questionnaires

    Radiation: Viewray MRIdian® Linac

  • Experimental
    Phase I - Bladder

    The research study procedures include: * Screening for eligibility * Study treatment including evaluations * MR-image guided radiation will be administered per disease site standards. * Follow up visits * Questionnaires

    Radiation: Viewray MRIdian® Linac

Interventions

  • RadiationViewray MRIdian® Linac

    MR-image guided radiation will be administered per disease site standards.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Patients and delivering MR-image guided radiation-Phase I

    Master feasibility study evaluating MR-image guided radiation. Feasibility is defined as Enrolling patients and delivering MR-image guided radiation on the MR Linac

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  2. Tumor Assessment with MR Guidance-Phase I

    Master feasibility study evaluating MR-image guided radiation. Feasibility is defined as assessing tumor using MR guidance before, during and after MR-guided treatment patient.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  3. Patient reported outcomes (PROMs) -Phase II

    PROMs are collected at patient visits. PROMs will be evaluated using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS). The PROMIS Global-10 metric collects information on symptoms and quality of life.

    Time frame: 1 year

  4. 1-year tumor control-Phase II

    Tumor response 1 year after radiation treatment

    Time frame: 1 year

  5. Rate of Pathologic complete response-Gastric

    full pathological review of surgical specimen according to the AJCC Staging Classification, 8th edition. pCR will be defined as the absence of any viable tumor cells within the pathologic specimen.

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants with Treatment Related Adverse Events as Assessed CTCAE version 5.0.

    Toxicity of MRgRT with concurrent chemotherapy will be summarized by category and grade according to CTCAE version 5.0.

    Time frame: 90 Days

  2. Number of Participants with Treatment Related Adverse Events as Assessed CTCAE version 5.0.

    CTCAE version 5.0.

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Duration of treatment with goal of >80% of cases treated within 90 minutes

    Total time of treatment for each fraction

    Time frame: 7 weeks

  4. Number of treatment fractions that would have resulted in unacceptably high dose (exceeding constraint) to an OAR without MR-image guided radiation.

    Importance of MR-guidance

    Time frame: 5 Weeks

  5. Progression Free Survival

    Estimated using the Kaplan Meier method with 95% confidence intervals based on the complementary log-log transformation.

    Time frame: irst date of protocol therapy to the earliest date of disease progression per RECIST criteria or death due to any cause up to 12 Months

  6. Overall Survival

    The OS rate will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method with 95% confidence intervals based on the complementary log-log transformation.

    Time frame: irst date of protocol therapy to the date of death due to any cause. OS time will be censored at the date of last follow-up for patients still alive up to 1 year

  7. Characterizing MRI-based tumor alterations/changes following MR-image guided radiation

    Evaluation of tumor response following treatment

    Time frame: 1 Year

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Brigham & Women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
    • Raymond Mak, MD · Contact
    • Raymond Mak, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
    • Raymond Mak, MD · Contact
    • Raymond Mak, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to Sponsor Investigator or designee. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04368702
Lead sponsor
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Responsible party
Raymond Mak (Principal Investigator, Brigham and Women's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 30, 2020
Start date
May 1, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 18, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 18, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 9, 2026

Study contacts

Raymond Mak, MD
Contact
rmak@partners.org
6177328651
Raymond Mak, MD
principal investigator · Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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