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CompletedNCT04359914NCoVUpdated Jan 29, 2024

Neurocognitive Impairment in Patients With COVID-19

An observational study in Critical Illness, COVID-19 and Central Nervous System Injury, sponsored by University of Rostock. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-29.

Sponsored by University of Rostock · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
118
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Delirium and acute neurocognitive impairment are increasingly observed in adult and pediatric patients with COVID-19. Prospective clinical studies combining clinical and laboratory examinations including specific biomarkers of neuroaxonal injury were not performed for COVID-19. The value of biomarkers of neuroaxonal injury was proven in preliminary studies. These biomarkers could thus contribute to the systematic detection of neurocognitive impairment in patients with COVID-19. Due to worldwide increasing numbers of hospitalized patients with COVID-19, biomarkers of neuroaxonal injury are highly valuable to detect and monitor cognitive impairment, especially with regard to limited resources available to perform time-consuming brain imaging.

Biomarkers of neuroaxonal injury are therefore not only of great interest to detect neurocognitive impairment but also to quantify the severity of brain injury in patients with COVID-19.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter observational study evaluating the incidence and severity of neurocognitive impairment in adult and pediatric patients with COVID-19. All study participants will be assessed by clinical and neurological examination as well as comprehensive laboratory tests using biomarkers of neuroaxonal injury at study day 1 (day of study inclusion), day 3, day 7 and day of hospital discharge. A panel of biomarkers (among others NSE, S100B and neurofilament proteins) will be measured. Clinical assessment will be performed using validated delirium tests (among others CAM-ICU, ICDSC) and scales to assess the neurocognitive performance of study participants before and three months after study inclusion (among others Short Blessed Test).

A group of patients with a comparable severity of disease but without the detection of SARS-Cov-2 will serve as control group and will undergo the same clinical and laboratory examinations.

We hypothesize, that:

  • patients with COVID-19 are more likely to develop delirium and neurocognitive impairment than patients without COVID-19
  • patients with a preexisting neurocognitive deficit are more vulnerable to neurocognitive impairment in the course of COVID-19 than patients without a preexisting neurocognitive deficit
  • Specific biomarkers of neuroaxonal injury correlate with the clinical severity of acute neurocognitive impairment and can predict the 3-month neurocognitive outcome of patients with COVID-19
02

Conditions studied

  • Critical Illness
  • COVID-19
  • Central Nervous System Injury
  • Delirium
  • Encephalopathy
03

In context

COVID-19

7,640 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 488 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 118 is below the median of 261 across 3,136 observational studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Rostock is the lead sponsor of 46 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

All patients with suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection who are admitted to the study centers will be screened for study eligibility according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Inclusion criteria

  • adult patients of every age
  • admission to hospital with suspected COVID-19 disease
  • confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection within 48 hours after admission

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • transferral from another hospital
  • other acute central nervous system diseases (e.g. meningoencephalitis, intracerebral ischemia or hemorrhage)
  • confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection later than 48 hours after hospital admission
  • participation in another interventional study
  • no written informed consent from patient or legal representative
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
118 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • NCoV-A-COVID

    * adult patients of every age * admission to hospital with suspected COVID-19 disease * confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection within 48 hours after admission

  • NCoV-A-CONTROL

    * adult patients of every age * admission to hospital with suspected COVID-19 disease * exclusion of SARS-CoV-2 infection within 48 hours after admission

  • NCoV-P-COVID

    * pediatric patients * admission to hospital with suspected COVID-19 disease * confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection within 48 hours after admission

  • NCoV-P-CONTROL

    * pediatric patient * admission to hospital with suspected COVID-19 disease * exclusion of SARS-CoV-2 infection within 48 hours after admission

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of delirium/neurocognitive impairment in adult and pediatric patients with COVID-19 compared to patients without COVID-19

    Assessment of neurocognitive impairment using validated tools

    Time frame: Day 90

  2. Change in neuroaxonal injury biomarker levels in patients with COVID-19 compared to patients without COVID-19

    Measurement of biomarker levels (e.g. NSE, S100B, neurofilament proteins) derived from blood samples

    Time frame: Change from baseline biomarker levels at day 28

  3. Neurocognitive 3-months outcome in patients with COVID-19 compared to patients without COVID-19

    Assessment of the neurocognitive performance of patients using validated tests (e.g. Short Blessed Test)

    Time frame: Day 90

  4. Neurocognitive 3-months outcome in patients with COVID-19 compared to patients without COVID-19

    Assessment of the change in the neurocognitive performance of patients using validated tests (e.g. IQCODE)

    Time frame: Change from baseline IQCODE results at day 90

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of life in patients with COVID-19 compared to patients without COVID-19 after hospital discharge

    Assessment of the overall quality of life using validated tests \[e.g. Modified Rankin Scale with a range from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (dead)\]

    Time frame: Day 90

  2. Length of hospital stay in patients with COVID-19 compared to patients without COVID-19

    Cumulative days in hospital

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. 90-day survival in patients with COVID-19 compared to patients without COVID-19

    Survival after 90 days

    Time frame: Day 90

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Rostock
    Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern D-18057, Germany
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 29, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04359914
Lead sponsor
University of Rostock
Collaborators
Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich, University College, London
Responsible party
Dr. Johannes Ehler, MD (PD Dr. med. Johannes Ehler, MD, University of Rostock) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 24, 2020
Start date
Apr 15, 2020
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2021
Completion
Dec 31, 2023
Last update
Jan 29, 2024

Study contacts

Johannes Ehler, MD
principal investigator · University of Rostock

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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