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CompletedNCT04347083TrueRLUpdated Sep 2, 2021

Determination of Onset Point of Mechanical Stimulation

An interventional study of Electrodiagnostic test in Reflex, Abnormal, sponsored by Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-02.

Sponsored by Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
20 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The difference between latencies of the tonic vibration reflex or T-reflex and whole body vibration-induced muscular reflex may be related to the distance between their stimulation point and the muscle spindles. Achilles tendon is mechanically stimulated by using a local vibrator to elicit the tonic vibration reflex or a reflex hammer to elicit the T-reflex. Whole body vibration, however, stimulates the soleus muscle indirectly over the heel, not directly, since whole body vibration is administered in a position that the subjects are standing on the whole body vibration platform. In other words, while the local vibrator or the hammer stimulates the Achilles tendon, whole body vibration stimulates the sole of the foot. During whole body vibration, mechanical vibration stimuli need to go a long way to reach the soleus muscle spindle. Therefore, whole body vibration-induced muscular reflex latency may be longer than tonic vibration reflex or T-reflex latency. The aim this study is to define a method for determination of onset point of mechanical stimulation inducing muscle spindle-based reflex (e.g., tonic vibration reflex, T-reflex) by using intramuscular electromyography electrodes.

Read the detailed description

The aim of this study is to define a method for the determination of the onset point of mechanical stimulation inducing muscle spindle-based reflex by using Intramuscular electromyography electrodes. This research protocol has two phases: First, the method of measuring latency using MAS was described in Experiment-I. The validity of this method was then determined in Experiment II. Eight healthy volunteers will participate in experiment-I and five healthy volunteers will participate in experiment II. Two surface electromyography electrodes will be placed on the left gastrocnemius muscle belly to record spindle-based reflex response. Single motor unit electrode pairs will be then inserted between two surface electrodes into the lateral gastrocnemius muscle to record stimulus artifact caused by tapping. The Achilles tendon will be tapped 20 times at 3-5 s intervals by a reflex hammer (Achilles tapping). Participants will be then asked to stand up and stand upright on the left foot. To maintain static balance, participants will be asked to hold the handles on the wall. The left heel will be tapped 20 times at 3-5 s intervals by a hammer (Heel tapping). In experiment II, the records from multiple sites gastrocnemius lateralis and rectus femoris) will be taken to characterize how movement artifacts change based on the location of the recording electrode. Using electric signals of the switch system as the trigger and the signals recorded by intramuscular electrodes and accelerometer as the source, spike-triggered averaging was used to determine the lag time it takes for the mechanical stimulus to reach the belly of the gastrocnemius and rectus femoris muscles. Meanwhile, the internal delay time of the accelerometers (the time between the mechanical stimulus moment and the signal output moment from the accelerometer) was determined. Using electric signals of the switch system as the trigger and the signals of accelerometers as the source, spike-triggered averaging was used to determine the internal delay time of accelerometers.

02

Conditions studied

  • Reflex, Abnormal

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03

In context

Reflex, Abnormal

18 studies on the registry are indexed under Reflex, Abnormal; 1 is open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 13 is below the median of 16 across 13 interventional studies indexed under Reflex, Abnormal.

Browse Reflex, Abnormal studies →

Lead sponsor

Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital is the lead sponsor of 123 studies on the registry; 26 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Both gender
  • 20-45 aged
  • Healthy volunteer

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • People with any health problems
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experiment

    Reflex latency will be measured in this arm

    Diagnostic Test: Electrodiagnostic test

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testElectrodiagnostic test

    Muscle spindle- based reflex latency will be measured

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. muscle spindle- based reflex latency

    Duration between the onset point of mechanical stimulation and onset point of muscle spindle- based reflex latency response is defined as "muscle spindle- based reflex latency".

    Time frame: 1 day (a single point in time)

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Study locations

1 site
  • Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital
    İstanbul, 34192, Turkey
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Karacan I, Cidem M, Cidem M, Turker KS. Whole-body vibration induces distinct reflex patterns in human soleus muscle. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2017 Jun;34:93-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2017.04.007. Epub 2017 Apr 24. PubMed 28457998 ↗
  • Yildirim MA, Topkara B, Aydin T, Paker N, Soy D, Coskun E, Ones K, Bardak A, Kesiktas N, Ozyurt MG, Celik B, Onder B, Kilic A, Kucuk HC, Karacan I, Turker KS. Exploring the receptor origin of vibration-induced reflexes. Spinal Cord. 2020 Jun;58(6):716-723. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-0419-5. Epub 2020 Jan 15. PubMed 31942042 ↗
  • Aydin T, Kesiktas FN, Baskent A, Karan A, Karacan I, Turker KS. Cross-training effect of chronic whole-body vibration exercise: a randomized controlled study. Somatosens Mot Res. 2020 Jun;37(2):51-58. doi: 10.1080/08990220.2020.1720635. Epub 2020 Feb 5. PubMed 32024411 ↗
  • Cakar HI, Cidem M, Sebik O, Yilmaz G, Karamehmetoglu SS, Kara S, Karacan I, Turker KS. Whole-body vibration-induced muscular reflex: Is it a stretch-induced reflex? J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Jul;27(7):2279-84. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.2279. Epub 2015 Jul 22. PubMed 26310784 ↗
  • Karacan I, Cakar HI, Sebik O, Yilmaz G, Cidem M, Kara S, Turker KS. A new method to determine reflex latency induced by high rate stimulation of the nervous system. Front Hum Neurosci. 2014 Jul 18;8:536. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00536. eCollection 2014. PubMed 25100978 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 2, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04347083
Responsible party
Ilhan KARACAN (Researcher and Trainer, Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 15, 2020
Start date
Apr 13, 2020
Primary completion
Aug 20, 2021
Completion
Aug 20, 2021
Last update
Sep 2, 2021

Study contacts

Ilhan Karacan, Assoc Prof
principal investigator · Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training & Research Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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