ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04345471Updated Feb 29, 2024Results posted

A Study of MD-120 in Patients With Depression

A Phase 3 interventional study of Desvenlafaxine 100 mg and Desvenlafaxine 50 mg in Major Depressive Disorder, sponsored by Mochida Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd.. Completed at 1 site in Japan. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-02-29.

Sponsored by Mochida Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
615
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 28 studies testing desvenlafaxine in Depressive Disorder, Major — none open to participants now, 1 under way, none of them phase 3. desvenlafaxine · Depressive Disorder, Major.

Enrollment
6th of 27
615 · median 369
Started
2020
the only one that year
Phase 3
19 of 28
none open now
Registered
27th of 28
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 28
Mochida Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd.

Among the 28 studies testing desvenlafaxine in Depressive Disorder, Major, this one is the 6th largest by enrollment of the 27 interventional ones that give a count, is the only one that started in 2020, is one of 19 in phase 3, and was the 27th registered.

Depressive Disorder, Major

3,041 studies on the registry are indexed under Depressive Disorder, Major; 588 are open to participants now.

Browse Depressive Disorder, Major studies →

Open to participants now

None of the 28 studies testing desvenlafaxine in Depressive Disorder, Major is open now. The open studies under Depressive Disorder, Major, anywhere →

About desvenlafaxine

desvenlafaxine: first FDA approval 2008 (PRISTIQ). What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 410 Depressive Disorder, Major studies recruiting now, 92 (22%) set no upper age limit and 292 (71%) stop at 75 or younger; 54 take children under 18; 98 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 20 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Download CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: the 28 studies testing desvenlafaxine in Depressive Disorder, Major as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to verify the efficacy and evaluate the safety of 8-week once-daily oral administration of MD-120 in Japanese patients with depression.

03

Conditions studied

  • Major Depressive Disorder
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient with diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) based on the criteria in the 5th edition (DSM-5).
  • Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (HAM-D17) total score of ≥20.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient who meets criteria of the following disorders for current or past history.

Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders Bipolar and related disorders Substance use disorders (exclusive of tobacco and caffeine)

  • Patient who had suicidal behavior in Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) within 1 year before start of screening phase.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
615 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MD-120 100 mg

    Drug: Desvenlafaxine 100 mg

  • Experimental
    MD-120 50 mg

    Drug: Desvenlafaxine 50 mg

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in Total MADRS Score From the Baseline to Week 8 Visit During the Treatment Period

    Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score: Scale ranges from 0 to 60 with a higher score indicating worsening symptoms of depression. Estimates were based on a Mixed-effects Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) model with the treatment group, assessment timepoint, and the interaction between the treatment group and assessment timepoint as a factor and total MADRS score at baseline as a covariate.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    An adverse event is any undesirable or unintended sign (including abnormal findings in general laboratory tests, body weight, and standard 12-lead ECG), symptom, or disease in a subject given the investigational drug, irrespective of the causal relationship to the investigational drug.

    Time frame: 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in Total HAM-D17 Score From the Baseline to Week 8 Visit During the Treatment Period

    Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (HAM-D17) Total Score: Scale ranges from 0 to 52 with a higher score indicating worsening symptoms of depression. Estimates were based on a MMRM model with the treatment group, assessment timepoint, and the interaction between the treatment group and assessment timepoint as a factor and total HAM-D17 score at baseline as a covariate.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  3. Plasma Concentration of Desvenlafaxine

    Time frame: Week 2 through week 8

07

Results

Posted Feb 29, 2024

Participant flow

Participants took part in the study at 82 investigational sites in Japan from 18 May 2020 to 14 September 2022.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePlaceboMD-120 50 mgMD-120 100 mg
Started204207204
Received treatment204206204
Completed185195186
Not completed191218
Withdrew: Adverse event856
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy110
Withdrew: Protocol violation012
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject10510

Outcome measures

PrimaryChanges in Total MADRS Score From the Baseline to Week 8 Visit During the Treatment Period

Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score: Scale ranges from 0 to 60 with a higher score indicating worsening symptoms of depression. Estimates were based on a Mixed-effects Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) model with the treatment group, assessment timepoint, and the interaction between the treatment group and assessment timepoint as a factor and total MADRS score at baseline as a covariate.

Time frame:
8 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Score on a scale
Changes in Total MADRS Score From the Baseline to Week 8 Visit During the Treatment Period
Score on a scalePlaceboMD-120 50 mgMD-120 100 mg
Changes in Total MADRS Score From the Baseline to Week 8 Visit During the Treatment Period-10.4 ± 0.7-11.1 ± 0.7-11.9 ± 0.7
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs MD-120 50 mg · MMRM · p = 0.509 (A priori threshold for statistical significance is p\<0.05, 2-sided.) · Ls mean difference: -0.6 · 95% CI -2.5 to 1.2
  • Placebo vs MD-120 100 mg · MMRM · p = 0.131 (A priori threshold for statistical significance is p\<0.05, 2-sided. The value was based on the post-hoc analysis by not taking into account the multiplicity.) · Ls mean difference: -1.4 · 95% CI -3.3 to 0.4
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

An adverse event is any undesirable or unintended sign (including abnormal findings in general laboratory tests, body weight, and standard 12-lead ECG), symptom, or disease in a subject given the investigational drug, irrespective of the causal relationship to the investigational drug.

Time frame:
10 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
ParticipantsPlaceboMD-120 50 mgMD-120 100 mg
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)102117124
SecondaryChanges in Total HAM-D17 Score From the Baseline to Week 8 Visit During the Treatment Period

Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (HAM-D17) Total Score: Scale ranges from 0 to 52 with a higher score indicating worsening symptoms of depression. Estimates were based on a MMRM model with the treatment group, assessment timepoint, and the interaction between the treatment group and assessment timepoint as a factor and total HAM-D17 score at baseline as a covariate.

Time frame:
8 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Scores on a scale
Changes in Total HAM-D17 Score From the Baseline to Week 8 Visit During the Treatment Period
Scores on a scalePlaceboMD-120 50 mgMD-120 100 mg
Changes in Total HAM-D17 Score From the Baseline to Week 8 Visit During the Treatment Period-8.3 ± 0.5-8.4 ± 0.5-8.8 ± 0.5
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo vs MD-120 50 mg · MMRM · p = 0.811 (A priori threshold for statistical significance is p\<0.05, 2-sided.) · Ls mean difference: -0.2 · 95% CI -1.5 to 1.2
  • Placebo vs MD-120 100 mg · MMRM · p = 0.424 (A priori threshold for statistical significance is p\<0.05, 2-sided.) · Ls mean difference: -0.5 · 95% CI -1.9 to 0.8
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)
Time frame:
10 weeks

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryPlasma Concentration of Desvenlafaxine
Time frame:
Week 2 through week 8

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Adverse events

Collected over 10 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Placebo0/204 (0%)2/204 (1%)43/204 (21.1%)
MD-120 50 mg0/206 (0%)3/206 (1.5%)67/206 (32.5%)
MD-120 100 mg0/204 (0%)2/204 (1%)71/204 (34.8%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventPlaceboMD-120 50 mgMD-120 100 mg
COVID-19Infections and infestations1/2040/2061/204
TonsillitisInfections and infestations1/2040/2060/204
Clavicle fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/2040/2061/204
PneumoniaInfections and infestations0/2041/2060/204
Acute myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders0/2041/2060/204
Aortic dissectionVascular disorders0/2041/2060/204
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventPlaceboMD-120 50 mgMD-120 100 mg
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders14/20427/20635/204
SomnolenceNervous system disorders7/20413/20618/204
DizzinessNervous system disorders2/20416/20615/204
HeadacheNervous system disorders3/20415/2067/204
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations13/2049/2068/204
Weight decreasedInvestigations1/2045/20612/204
PyrexiaGeneral disorders11/20410/2068/204

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)PlaceboMD-120 50 mgMD-120 100 mgTotal
Mean40.2 ± 12.039.8 ± 12.139.6 ± 12.739.8 ± 12.2
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)PlaceboMD-120 50 mgMD-120 100 mgTotal
Female10210491297
Male101102113316
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)PlaceboMD-120 50 mgMD-120 100 mgTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native0000
Asian203206204613
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American0000
White0000
More than one race0000
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)PlaceboMD-120 50 mgMD-120 100 mgTotal
Japan203206204613
Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score(Scores on a scale)PlaceboMD-120 50 mgMD-120 100 mgTotal
Mean31.6 ± 4.932.0 ± 4.731.5 ± 4.731.7 ± 4.8
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (HAM-D17) Total Score
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (HAM-D17) Total Score(Scores on a scale)PlaceboMD-120 50 mgMD-120 100 mgTotal
Mean24.3 ± 2.924.3 ± 3.023.8 ± 2.824.1 ± 2.9
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Mochida Investigational sites
    Tokyo, Japan
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2020 to primary completion in Jul 2022, 26 months.

Results were first posted in Feb 2024, 1 year 7 months after primary completion.

Of 95 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Depressive Disorder, Major, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 33. This study's 26 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 124 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 36.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 6, 2020
First posted
Apr 14, 2020
StartActual
May 18, 2020
Primary completionActual
Jul 21, 2022
CompletionActual
Sep 14, 2022
Results first posted
Feb 29, 2024
Last update
Feb 29, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 29, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04345471
Lead sponsor
Mochida Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd.
Collaborators
Pfizer
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 14, 2020
Start date
May 18, 2020
Primary completion
Jul 21, 2022
Completion
Sep 14, 2022
Results posted
Feb 29, 2024
Last update
Feb 29, 2024

Study contacts

Koichi Hayashi
study director · Mochida Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Desvenlafaxine

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