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CompletedNCT04331938Updated Apr 9, 2024

Efficacy of Percutaneous SPG Block in Aneurysmal SAH

A Phase 1 interventional study of Regional anesthetic SPG block-bilateral in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Headache, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-09.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Apr 2024, 2 years 6 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Researchers are trying to develop alternative means to help patients with headache pain secondary to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (bleeding about the brain).

Read the detailed description

This study is an open label, feasibility study that will consist of fifteen patients. This study will enroll only patients who have aneurysmal SAH that are secured by endovascular coiling. When a patient notes a severe headache which requires medical intervention on at least day 3 of the hospital admission, they will be asked if they would like to participate in an open label trial to use a bilateral SSPGB in addition to traditional medical management per unit protocol. The risks and benefits of the procedure will be explained to the patient. The patient will then either agree or disagree. If the patient disagrees, they will not be enrolled in the study. If the patient agrees, they will sign an informed consent and will be enrolled. Inclusion and exclusion criteria will be reviewed before enrolling a patient. The patients will first rate their pain from 0-10 on the numeric rating scale (NRS) (10 being the most severe). If their pain is at a level 5 or more and it is not responsive to traditional medical therapies, they will be a candidate for the study. The patients will receive bilateral injections as outlined below (5 mL: 4.5mL of 0.5% bupivacaine and 0.5mL of 10mg/mL dexamethasone on each side for total volume of 10 mL). Thirty minutes later and 24 hours following injection, the patient will rate their pain from 0-10 on the NRS. The description of the procedure is stated below. A success would be considered a drop in their pain score of at least 2.

Adverse effects will also be recorded 30 minutes after the procedure and the following day. Chart review on both provider and nursing notes will be performed on subsequent days to evaluate for adverse effects.

02

Conditions studied

  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
  • Headache

Keywords

  • sphenopalatine ganglion block
03

In context

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

509 studies on the registry are indexed under Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; 124 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2 is below the median of 52 across 263 interventional studies indexed under Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Browse Subarachnoid Hemorrhage studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,218 studies on the registry; 670 are open to participants now.

Of its 445 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 313 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 and older
  • Aneurysmal SAH in anterior/middle cerebral compartment
  • Aneurysm must be secured endovascular with coiling
  • The patient or patient's surrogate should be able to give informed consent and understand the risks of this study
  • Pain NRS ≥ 5/10 in severity

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non aneurysmal, traumatic SAH
  • Posterior fossa aneurysm ruptures
  • Pregnancy
  • Transcranial Doppler velocities suggestive of or approaching vasospasm
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Open Label Arm

    Patients will receive a 5mL injection comprised of 4.5mL 1% bupivacaine and 0.5mL of dexamethasone (10mg/mL) directed towards the sphenopalatine ganglion. This will be performed on both sides. Patients will be asked to rate their pain pre- and 30 minutes post-procedure on a scale of 0-10. Patients will also be asked to rate their nausea and photophobia on a similar scale. Patients will be reevaluated at 24 hours and 48 hours post procedure.

    Drug: Regional anesthetic SPG block-bilateral

Interventions

  • DrugRegional anesthetic SPG block-bilateral

    Patients will receive a 5mL injection comprised of 4.5mL 1% bupivacaine and 0.5mL of dexamethasone (10mg/mL) directed towards the sphenopalatine ganglion on each side (5 mL on each side)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reduction in patient reported pain using a standard numeric rating scale (NRS)

    A combination of Bupivacaine 0.5% 4.5mL along with Dexamethasone 10mg/mL 0.5mL will be injected toward the sphenopalatine ganglion using a suprazygomatic approach bilaterally

    Time frame: 1 Day

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 9, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04331938
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Narayan R. Kissoon (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 2, 2020
Start date
Nov 1, 2020
Primary completion
Apr 8, 2024
Completion
Apr 8, 2024
Last update
Apr 9, 2024

Study contacts

Narayan Kissoon, MD
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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