CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04330690CATCOUpdated Oct 13, 2023

Treatments for COVID-19: Canadian Arm of the SOLIDARITY Trial

A Phase 3 interventional study of Artesunate and Imatinib in COVID-19, sponsored by Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre. Status unknown at 53 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-13.

Sponsored by Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jan 2023), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2,900
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is an adaptive, randomized, open-label, controlled clinical trial, in collaboration with countries around the world through the World Health Organization.

Read the detailed description

Subjects will be randomized, across one, two, three or up to four separate randomizations, to receive either standard-of-care products or the study medication plus standard of care, while being hospitalized for COVID-19.

Randomization WHO: Imatinib vs Infliximab vs Artesunate vs Standard of care

Randomization Dex: Dexamethasone vs Standard of care

Randomization LSALT: LSALT Peptide vs Standard of care

Hospitalized subjects will require blood sampling for screening and on days 1 and 5.

02

Conditions studied

  • COVID-19

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Keywords

  • Artesunate
  • Infliximab
  • Imatinib
  • Dexamethasone
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • LSALT Peptide
03

In context

COVID-19

7,640 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 488 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 2,900 is above the median of 100 across 4,098 interventional studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre is the lead sponsor of 566 studies on the registry; 134 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Each participant must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to participate in this study:

  1. ≥ 18 years of age
  2. Has laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection as determined by PCR, or other commercial or public health assay in any specimen, within 14 days prior to randomization.
  3. Hospitalized at a participating centre
  4. Primary reason for hospitalization or subsequent in-hospital illness is because of acute COVID19 infection
  5. First admission for acute COVID19

In addition, there will be the below intervention-specific inclusion:

Randomization WHO will have no other specific inclusion criteria.

Randomization LSALT will have no other specific inclusion criteria.

Randomization Dex will have the following specific inclusion criteria

  1. On 10 days of steroid course and
  2. Receiving any supplemental oxygen for 10 days

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

All participants meeting any of the following exclusion criteria at baseline will be excluded from participation in this study:

  1. Anticipated transfer to another hospital, within 72 hours, which is not a study site
  2. Expected to not survive beyond 24 hours
  3. Receiving one of the study drugs at time of enrolment

In addition, there will be the below intervention-specific exclusions:

Randomization WHO:

These will be drug-specific exclusions; patients will still be eligible for randomization in Randomization WHO to the other available study drugs (in randomization WHO or subsequent randomizations).

Artesunate:

  1. Known hypersensitivity to artesunate

Imatinib:

  1. Pregnant or breastfeeding;
  2. Known hypersensitivity to imatinib;
  3. Liver transaminases (either ALT or AST) > 5x upper limit of normal

Infliximab:

  1. Known moderate or severe heart failure, per treating clinician, defined as New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV
  2. Known or suspected active tuberculosis
  3. Known hypersensitivity to infliximab

Randomization LSALT:

  1. Known hypersensitivity or prior use of LSALT peptide.
  2. Pregnant or breastfeeding

Randomization Dex:

  1. Receiving glucocorticoids for a specific, non-COVID-19 indication
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2,900 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Artesunate

    Subjects will be randomized Artesunate vs Imatinib vs Infliximab vs standard of care

    Drug: Artesunate

  • Experimental
    Imatinib

    Subjects will be randomized Artesunate vs Imatinib vs Infliximab vs standard of care

    Drug: Imatinib

  • Experimental
    Infliximab

    Subjects will be randomized Artesunate vs Imatinib vs Infliximab vs standard of care

    Drug: Infliximab

  • Experimental
    Dexamethasone

    Subjects will be randomized between Dexamethasone vs standard of care.

    Drug: Dexamethasone

  • Experimental
    LSALT Peptide

    Subjects will be randomized between LSALT vs standard of care.

    Drug: LSALT Peptide

  • No intervention
    Control (Standard Care)

    This arm will receive standard supportive care guidelines for COVID-19. It is expected to vary regionally and may change throughout the trial based on new and emerging data on best care guidelines for patients.

Interventions

  • DrugArtesunate

    2.4 mg/kg at 0 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and then daily for a total of 7 days plus standard of care

  • DrugImatinib

    400 mg enterally daily for 14 days plus standard of care

  • DrugInfliximab

    5 mg/kg IV given one time, over 2 hours plus standard of care

  • DrugDexamethasone

    6 mg IV/oral for a further five days, followed by a five day taper of 4 mg x 2 days and 2 mg x 3 days, for a total 20 day steroid course. If randomized to standard of care, discontinue the corticosteroid on day 10

  • DrugLSALT Peptide

    5 mg , 2 hour IV infusion once daily for up to 14 consecutive days

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Randomization WHO- Mortality

    All-cause mortality, assessed at hospital discharge.

    Time frame: 28 days

  2. Randomization Dex- Clinical Status

    Position on the WHO Ordinal scale at 28 days post-randomization. Ordinal Scale Table: 0 Uninfected; 1-3 Ambulatory; 4-5 Hospitalized/ Mild disease; 6-9 Hospitalized/ Severe Disease; 10 Death

    Time frame: 28 days

  3. Randomization LSALT- Respiratory support

    Number of days respiratory support free days

    Time frame: 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of study drugs

    To be compared to the control arm on duration of hospitalization

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Need for invasive mechanical ventilation

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. CU admission, hospital and ICU length of stay, days alive and free of vasopressors, ventilation, and renal replacement therapy (RRT

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. Mortality

    Mortality after Randomization

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

53 sites
  • Peter Lougheed Centre
    Calgary, Alberta T1Y 6J4, Canada
  • Foothills Medical Centre
    Calgary, Alberta T2N 2T9, Canada
  • Rockyview General Hospital
    Calgary, Alberta T2V 1P9, Canada
  • South Health Campus
    Calgary, Alberta T3M 1M4, Canada
  • Royal Alexandra Hospital
    Edmonton, Alberta T5K0L4, Canada
  • Misericordia Community Hospital
    Edmonton, Alberta T5R 4H5, Canada
  • University of Alberta Hopsital
    Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2B7, Canada
  • Grey Nuns Community Hospital
    Edmonton, Alberta T6L 5X8, Canada
  • Interior Health Royal Inland Hospital
    Kamloops, British Columbia V2C2T1, Canada
  • Lions Gate Hospital
    North Vancouver, British Columbia V7L 2L7, Canada
  • Richmond Hospital
    Richmond, British Columbia V6X 1A2, Canada
  • Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver Coastal Health, Univeristy of British Columbia
    Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z1M9, Canada
  • St Paul's Hospital
    Vancouver, British Columbia V6Z 1Y6, Canada
  • Island Health - Royal Jubilee Hospital
    Victoria, British Columbia V8R 1J8, Canada
  • Island Health - Victoria General Hospital
    Victoria, British Columbia V8Z 6R5, Canada
  • Island Health - Nanaimo Regional General Hospital
    Victoria, British Columbia V9S 2B7, Canada
  • St. Boniface Hospital
    Winnipeg, Manitoba R2H 2A6, Canada
  • Health Sciences Centre
    Winnipeg, Manitoba R3A 1R9, Canada
  • Grace General Hospital
    Winnipeg, Manitoba R3J 3M7, Canada
  • Eastern Regional Health Authority
    Saint John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3V6, Canada
  • Nova Scotia Health Authority
    Halifax, Nova Scotia B3S 0H6, Canada
  • Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre
    Barrie, Ontario L4M 6M2, Canada
  • William Osler Health System - Brampton Civic Hospital
    Brampton, Ontario L6R 3J7, Canada
  • William Osler Health System - Etobicoke General Hospital
    Etobicoke, Ontario M9V 1R8, Canada
  • St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
    Hamilton, Ontario L8N 4A6, Canada
  • St.Joseph's Health Care
    London, Ontario N6A 4V2, Canada
  • University Hospital
    London, Ontario N6A 5A5, Canada
  • Victoria Hospital
    London, Ontario N6A 5W9, Canada
  • Markham Stouffville Hospital
    Markham, Ontario L3P 7P3, Canada
  • Trillium Health Partners -Mississauga Site
    Mississauga, Ontario L5B 1B8, Canada
  • Trillium Health Partners-Credit Valley Hospital
    Mississauga, Ontario L5M 2N1, Canada
  • The Ottawa Hospital - General Campus
    Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8L6, Canada
  • Hôpital Montfort
    Ottawa, Ontario K1K 0T2, Canada
  • The Ottawa Hospital - Civic Campus
    Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 4E9, Canada
  • Queensway Carleton Hospital
    Ottawa, Ontario K2H 8P4, Canada
  • Niagara Health
    Saint Catharines, Ontario L2S 0A9, Canada
  • Scarborough Health Network - Centenary Hospital
    Scarborough, Ontario M1E4B9, Canada
  • Scarborough Health Network - General Hospital
    Scarborough, Ontario M1P2V5, Canada
  • Scarborough Health Network - Birchmount Hospital
    Scarborough, Ontario M1W3W3, Canada
  • Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre
    Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 6V4, Canada
  • North York General Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M2K 1E1, Canada
  • Humber River Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M3M 0B2, Canada
  • Michael Garron Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M4C 3E7, Canada
  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
    Toronto, Ontario M4N3M5, Canada
  • St. Michael's Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada
  • Mount Sinai Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada
  • Toronto Western Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5T2S8, Canada
  • Unity Health Toronto - St. Joseph's Health Centre
    Toronto, Ontario M6R1B5, Canada
  • Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
    Montréal, Quebec H2X 0A9, Canada
  • McGill University Health Centre-Glen Site Royal Victoria Hospital
    Montréal, Quebec H4A 3J1, Canada
  • CHU de Québec - Université Laval
    Québec, Quebec G1J 1Z4, Canada
  • Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec- Université Laval
    Québec, Quebec G1V 4G5, Canada
  • Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de l'Estrie - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke
    Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ali K, Azher T, Baqi M, Binnie A, Borgia S, Carrier FM, Cavayas YA, Chagnon N, Cheng MP, Conly J, Costiniuk C, Daley P, Daneman N, Douglas J, Downey C, Duan E, Duceppe E, Durand M, English S, Farjou G, Fera E, Fontela P, Fowler R, Fralick M, Geagea A, Grant J, Harrison LB, Havey T, Hoang H, Kelly LE, Keynan Y, Khwaja K, Klein G, Klein M, Kolan C, Kronfli N, Lamontagne F, Lau R, Fralick M, Lee TC, Lee N, Lim R, Longo S, Lostun A, MacIntyre E, Malhame I, Mangof K, McGuinty M, Mergler S, Munan MP, Murthy S, O'Neil C, Ovakim D, Papenburg J, Parhar K, Parvathy SN, Patel C, Perez-Patrigeon S, Pinto R, Rajakumaran S, Rishu A, Roba-Oshin M, Rushton M, Saleem M, Salvadori M, Scherr K, Schwartz K, Semret M, Silverman M, Singh A, Sligl W, Smith S, Somayaji R, Tan DHS, Tobin S, Todd M, Tran TV, Tremblay A, Tsang J, Turgeon A, Vakil E, Weatherald J, Yansouni C, Zarychanski R; Canadian Treatments for COVID-19 (CATCO); Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada (AMMI) Clinical Research Network and the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Remdesivir for the treatment of patients in hospital with COVID-19 in Canada: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ. 2022 Feb 22;194(7):E242-E251. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.211698. Epub 2022 Jan 19. PubMed 35045989 ↗
  • WHO Solidarity Trial Consortium; Pan H, Peto R, Henao-Restrepo AM, Preziosi MP, Sathiyamoorthy V, Abdool Karim Q, Alejandria MM, Hernandez Garcia C, Kieny MP, Malekzadeh R, Murthy S, Reddy KS, Roses Periago M, Abi Hanna P, Ader F, Al-Bader AM, Alhasawi A, Allum E, Alotaibi A, Alvarez-Moreno CA, Appadoo S, Asiri A, Aukrust P, Barratt-Due A, Bellani S, Branca M, Cappel-Porter HBC, Cerrato N, Chow TS, Como N, Eustace J, Garcia PJ, Godbole S, Gotuzzo E, Griskevicius L, Hamra R, Hassan M, Hassany M, Hutton D, Irmansyah I, Jancoriene L, Kirwan J, Kumar S, Lennon P, Lopardo G, Lydon P, Magrini N, Maguire T, Manevska S, Manuel O, McGinty S, Medina MT, Mesa Rubio ML, Miranda-Montoya MC, Nel J, Nunes EP, Perola M, Portoles A, Rasmin MR, Raza A, Rees H, Reges PPS, Rogers CA, Salami K, Salvadori MI, Sinani N, Sterne JAC, Stevanovikj M, Tacconelli E, Tikkinen KAO, Trelle S, Zaid H, Rottingen JA, Swaminathan S. Repurposed Antiviral Drugs for Covid-19 - Interim WHO Solidarity Trial Results. N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 11;384(6):497-511. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2023184. Epub 2020 Dec 2. PubMed 33264556 ↗
  • Cheng M, Fowler R, Murthy S, Pinto R, Sheehan NL, Tseng A. Remdesivir in Patients With Severe Kidney Dysfunction: A Secondary Analysis of the CATCO Randomized Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Aug 1;5(8):e2229236. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.29236. PubMed 36036936 ↗
  • Lau VI, Fowler R, Pinto R, Tremblay A, Borgia S, Carrier FM, Cheng MP, Conly J, Costiniuk CT, Daley P, Duan E, Durand M, Fontela PS, Farjou G, Fralick M, Geagea A, Grant J, Keynan Y, Khwaja K, Lee N, Lee TC, Lim R, O'Neil CR, Papenburg J, Semret M, Silverman M, Sligl W, Somayaji R, Tan DHS, Tsang JLY, Weatherald J, Yansouni CP, Zarychanski R, Murthy S; E-CATCO authors, AMMI Clinical Research Network and Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Cost-effectiveness of remdesivir plus usual care versus usual care alone for hospitalized patients with COVID-19: an economic evaluation as part of the Canadian Treatments for COVID-19 (CATCO) randomized clinical trial. CMAJ Open. 2022 Sep 6;10(3):E807-E817. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20220077. Print 2022 Jul-Sep. PubMed 36199248 ↗
  • Essai CATCO (Canadian Treatments for COVID-19); pour le Reseau de recherche clinique de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada (AMMI Canada) le Groupe canadien de recherche en soins intensifs (CCCTG). Remdesivir chez les patients hospitalises pour la COVID-19 au Canada: essai clinique randomise et controle. CMAJ. 2022 May 24;194(20):E713-E723. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.211698-f. French. PubMed 35609913 ↗
  • Ansems K, Grundeis F, Dahms K, Mikolajewska A, Thieme V, Piechotta V, Metzendorf MI, Stegemann M, Benstoem C, Fichtner F. Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Aug 5;8(8):CD014962. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014962. PubMed 34350582 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — As per World Health Organization policies on data sharing in a Public Health Emergency, any clinical trial outcome data will be shared at the earliest possible opportunity. In addition, given the nature of this protocol, being performed across regions, the DSMB may access other regions trials, and possibly recommend alterations in study design based on accumulating data, through a centralized data repository being built under the auspices of the World Health Organization. Data Sharing for Secondary Research Data from this study may be used for secondary research. All of the individual subject data collected during the trial will be made available after de-identification through expert determination. The SAP and Analytic Code will also be made available. This data will be available immediately following publication, with no end date, as part of data sharing requirements from journals and funding agencies.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Csr

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 13, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04330690
Lead sponsor
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Collaborators
AbbVie, Apotex Inc., World Health Organization, University of British Columbia, Arch Biopartners Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 1, 2020
Start date
Mar 18, 2020
Primary completion
Mar 10, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
May 18, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 13, 2023

Study contacts

Srinivas Murthy, MD
principal investigator · Provincial Health Services Authority

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jan 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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