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RecruitingNCT04319848TE-EKUpdated Sep 12, 2025

Safety and Efficacy of Tissue Engineered Endothelial Keratoplasty

A Phase 1 interventional study of TE-EK treatment group in Mild to Moderate Corneal Endothelial Decompensation, Bullous Keratopathy and Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy, sponsored by Singapore Eye Research Institute. Recruiting at 1 site in Singapore. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-12.

Sponsored by Singapore Eye Research Institute · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2017; still recruiting 8 years 11 months later.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Assessment of safety and efficacy of tissue-engineered corneal endothelial graft material generated using cultured human corneal endothelial cells for tissue-engineered endothelial keratoplasty (TE-EK).

Read the detailed description

The specific aim of this clinical trial is to assess the clinical efficacy and safety outcomes of patients receiving Tissue-Engineered Endothelial keratoplasty (TE-EK) graft material generated from human corneal endothelial cells (HCEnCs) propagated in a regulatory-approved dual media approach. Post-operative follow-ups and visits will follow current EK protocols of Singapore National Eye Centre. Clinical assessments include postoperative visual acuity, intraocular pressure, keratometric astigmatism, spherical equivalent, endothelial cell density, anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT), contrast sensitivity, as well as any postoperative complications such as graft dislocation or primary graft failure.

02

Conditions studied

  • Mild to Moderate Corneal Endothelial Decompensation
  • Bullous Keratopathy
  • Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy
  • Post-surgical Corneal Decompensation (Irreversible)
03

In context

Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy

92 studies on the registry are indexed under Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy; 27 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 50 across 62 interventional studies indexed under Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy.

Browse Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy studies →

Lead sponsor

Singapore Eye Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 27 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Patients who have mild to moderate corneal endothelial decompensation or bullous keratopathy, but with minimal corneal stromal scarring resulting from a variety of conditions including:

  • Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
  • Post-surgical corneal decompensation (irreversible) - all forms of pseudophakic or aphakic bullous keratopathy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe forms or late stage presentation of corneal decompensation with severe corneal stromal scarring, unsuitable for TE-EK surgery as opposed to penetrating keratoplasty
  • Patients with complex anterior segment complications precluding a successful TE-EK procedure
  • Patients who have other forms of endothelial dystrophy, traumatic corneal decompensation, or post-inflammatory corneal decompensation
  • Post-laser iridotomy or glaucoma related corneal decompensation
  • Patients not keen to participate in the clinical trial
  • Patients who are below 21 years of age or above 80 years of age
  • Patients who are pregnant
  • Patients who are cognitively impaired
  • Patients who are prisoners
  • Patients who are allergic to antibiotics
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TE-EK treatment group

    The TE-EK surgery will be performed by the Principle Investigator with a standard DSAEK technique. The PI has performed over 300, EK surgeries and we have previously shown that the corneal endothelial loss rates from the PI are 16% at 1 year with a primary graft failure rates of \<1.5%. A patient's participation in the study or not will not change the treatment strategy in any manner.

    Other: TE-EK treatment group

Interventions

  • OtherTE-EK treatment group

    Transplantation of tissue-engineered endothelial graft through DSAEK procedure.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. (BSCVA)

    BSCVA will be converted to logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) visual acuity for statistical analysis.

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Keratometric astigmatism and spherical equivalent

    Measured by an autokeratorefractometer (RK-8100; Topcon, Tokyo, Japan)

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Intraocular pressure measurement

    Measured by a noncontact tonometry (CT-60; Topcon)

    Time frame: 3 Months

  3. Endothelial cell density (ECD)

    Measured by a noncontact specular microscope (Konan Medical Corp, Hyogo, Japan). The ECD data will be expressed as percentage of cell loss compared with the donor ECD.

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Graft thickness

    Measured by ASOCT (Visante OCT, Carl Zeiss Meditec)

    Time frame: 1 month

  5. Contrast sensitivity

    Pentacam scatter

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Postoperative complications

    Postoperative complications, such as graft dislocation, graft rejection, will be evaluated with slit lamp biomicroscopy.

    Time frame: 1 month

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Soh YQ, Poh SSJ, Peh GSL, Mehta JS. New Therapies for Corneal Endothelial Diseases: 2020 and Beyond. Cornea. 2021 Nov 1;40(11):1365-1373. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002687. PubMed 34633355 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 12, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04319848
Lead sponsor
Singapore Eye Research Institute
Responsible party
Jodhbir Mehta (Senior Consultant Head Corneal and External Eye Disease and Refractive Service, Singapore Eye Research Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 24, 2020
Start date
Dec 1, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 12, 2025

Study contacts

Lee Yan Lim
Contact
lim.lee.yan@seri.com.sg
+65 6576 7322
Jodhbir Mehta
principal investigator · Singapore Eye Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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