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CompletedNCT04315922SMBUpdated Oct 15, 2024

Multiomics Targeting Microbiome Associated Changes in Stroke Patients (StrokeMicroBiomics)

An observational study in Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack, sponsored by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-15.

Sponsored by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
10
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Preclinical research has established a convincing connection between changes in the gut microbiota composition and stroke outcome. However clinical data on the gut-brain axis, and its chronic characteristics, is sparse. Additional investigations in the context of ischemic stroke regarding the relationship between dysbiosis and functional changes of the microbiome, as characterized by the metabolome, are still required. The StrokeMicroBiomics study will offer insight into these mechanisms and offer new potential targets for therapeutic interventions.

The primary objective is the characterisation of gut dysbiosis in ischemic stroke patients in the acute phase after stroke and during a 3 month follow-up period.

The secondary objectives include the identification of dysregulated gut microbiome metabolites and key immune cell populations in addition to the clinical progression of the study participants during the 3 month follow-up period after disease onset.

Read the detailed description

Results of experimental, preclinical studies suggest that microbiome-targeted may improve stroke outcome as well as stroke-related comorbidities. Yet, clinical trials describing the extent and time course of microbiome changes after stroke are currently not available. Moreover, the impact of post-stroke dysbiosis on metabolic changes and the systemic immunity are unexplored.

Therefore, the primary objective of this trial is the characterization of gut dysbiosis progression in ischemic stroke patients during a 3 month follow-up period .

The secondary objectives include the identification of dysregulated gut microbiome metabolites and key immune cell populations in addition to the clinical progression of the study participants during the 3 month follow-up period after disease onset.

In order to elucidate the differential impact of lesion size on immune and microbiome homeostasis, separate patient cohorts with mild and severe stroke will be studied.

Furthermore, to control for the effects of temporary focal neurological deficits and stress induced microbiome and immune changes, patients with stroke mimics and transient ischemic attacks (TIA) are being recruited to the control group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ischemic Stroke
  • Transient Ischemic Attack

Keywords

  • Microbiome
  • Immune System
  • Metabolome
  • Brain Lesion
  • Gut-Brain Axis
03

In context

Stroke

7,286 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,007 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 160 across 1,692 observational studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich is the lead sponsor of 218 studies on the registry; 29 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Participants are recruited and samples taken within 7 days of either stroke or TIA onset.

Inclusion criteria

  • Written consent as submitted and approved to the human subjects review board must be gathered from the participants
  • Participants must be at least 50 years of age

For the severe stroke cohort, eligibility is defined by:

  • CT or MRI confirmed ischemic stroke affecting at least 1/3 of the anterior, medial or posterior cerebral arteries cortical coverage
  • NIHSS of at least 10 at time of induction into emergency room
  • Ischemic Stroke occured within the last 7 days

For the mild stroke cohort, eligibility is defined by:

  • CT or MRI confirmed ischemic stroke affecting no more than 1/3 of the anterior, medial or posterior cerebral arteries cortical coverage
  • NIHSS between 1 and 10 at time of induction into emergency room
  • Ischemic Stroke occured within the last 7 days

For the TIA cohort, eligibility is defined by:

  • CT or MRI confirmed absence of a lesion
  • NIHSS of 0 no more than 24 hours after induction into emergency room
  • TIA occured within the last 7 days

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Diagnosed and malignant Tumor ailment
  • Active, non-stroke related immunosuppression (i.e. HIV)
  • Infection, operative procedure or antibiotics treatment within 4 weeks prior to stroke/TIA
  • Relevant autoimmune disease (i.e Morbus Crohn)
  • Chronic infectious diseases (i.e Hepatitis C)
  • Hemorrhagic Stroke or intracranial bleeding
  • Cerebellar lesions
  • Other neurodegenerative diseases (i.e. Parkinson´s Disease or Alzheimers Dementia)
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Severe Ischemic Stroke

    Severe Stroke as defined by inclusion criteria

    Diagnostic Test: Microbiome and Plasma Characterisation

  • Mild Ischemic Stroke

    Mild Stroke as defined by inclusion criteria

    Diagnostic Test: Microbiome and Plasma Characterisation

  • Transient Ischemic Attack

    Transient Ischemic Attack as defined by inclusion criteria

    Diagnostic Test: Microbiome and Plasma Characterisation

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testMicrobiome and Plasma Characterisation

    Flow Cytometry, Mass-Spectometry, Shotgun-Sequencing

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes from Baseline in the Gut Microbiome Composition at 3 Months post Stroke/TIA

    Gut Microbiome Composition is assessed using Shotgun Sequencing

    Time frame: 1-7 Days and 90 Days after Stroke

  2. Changes from Baseline of the Gut Metabolome as measured in Blood and Stool at 3 Months post Stroke/TIA

    The Metabolome is measured using Mass-Spectometry

    Time frame: 1-7 Days and 90 Days after Stroke

  3. Changes from Baseline in key Immune Populations at 3 Months post Stroke/TIA

    Immune Populations are measured using Flow Cytometry

    Time frame: 1-7 Days and 90 Days after Stroke

Secondary outcomes

  1. National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)

    Time frame: 1-7 days and 90 days after stroke

  2. Modified Rankin Score (mRS)

    Time frame: 1-7 days and 90 days after stroke

  3. CT and (if available) MRI documentation

    Time frame: 1-7 days and 90 days after stroke

07

Study locations

1 site
  • LMU University hospital, Munich
    Munich, Bavaria 81377, Germany
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 15, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04315922
Lead sponsor
Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
Collaborators
University of Luxembourg
Responsible party
Philip William Melton (MD, Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 20, 2020
Start date
Jun 16, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2022
Completion
Jun 1, 2023
Last update
Oct 15, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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