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CompletedNCT04315103Updated Mar 19, 2020

a Single HYAJOINT Plus Combined With a Single PPR Versus a Single PRP for Knee OA

A Phase 2 interventional study of a single intraarticular injection of HYAJOINT Plus (3 ml) followed by 3 ml PRP in Knee OA, sponsored by Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.. Completed at 2 sites in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-19.

Sponsored by Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2018, registered Mar 2020).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
85
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Intraarticular hyaluronan or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is each effective in the treatment for knee osteoarthritis (OA). The efficacy of combined hyaluronan with PRP for knee OA remained unclear. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of a single intraarticular hyaluronan (HYAJOINT Plus) combined with a single PRP versus a single intraarticular PRP in patients with knee OA.

Read the detailed description

Intraarticular HA or PRP has been used for knee OA for years. Combined HA and PRP has not been widely used for OA because of lack of clinical evidence. Based on in vitro and animal studies, combining HA and PRP may benefit from their dissimilar biological mechanisms for tissue repair and have potentials to synergistically promote cartilage regeneration, inhibit OA inflammation, modulate the disease process, and improve joint homeostasis in OA. Combination of HA and PRP has much potential for the treatment of OA, but the clinical evidence of this combination remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of combined a single crosslinked HA (HYAJOINT Plus) with a single PRP versus a single PRP alone in patients with knee OA.

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Conditions studied

  • Knee OA

Keywords

  • Hyaluronan
  • Knee osteoarthritis
  • Platelet-rich plasma
03

In context

Osteoarthritis, Knee

3,391 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee; 628 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 85 is above the median of 69 across 2,808 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee.

Browse Osteoarthritis, Knee studies →

Lead sponsor

Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital. is the lead sponsor of 106 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 20-75 years;Symptomatic knee OA > 6 months despite conservative treatment such as oral analgesics, NSAIDs and/or physical therapy;Kellgren-Lawrence grades 2 knee OA on radiographs taken within the previous 6 months;Average pain at walking > 30 mm on a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS);Radiological evidence of bilateral knee OA was accepted if global pain VAS in the contralateral knee\< 30 mm.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous orthopedic surgery on the spine or lower limbs Disabling OA of either hip or foot Knee instability, apparent joint effusion or marked valgus/varus deformity Known allergy to hyaluronan products Women ascertained or suspected pregnancy or lactating Intraarticular injections into the knee in the past 6 months Any specific medical conditions (rheumatoid arthritis, active infections, severe cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune diseases, hemiparesis, neoplasm, etc.) that would interfere with the assessments
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
85 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    the combined-injection group

    patients received a single intraarticular injection of HYAJOINT Plus (3 ml) followed by 3 ml PRP

    Combination Product: a single intraarticular injection of HYAJOINT Plus (3 ml) followed by 3 ml PRP

  • Active comparator
    the one-injection group

    patients received a single injection of 3 ml PRP

    Combination Product: a single intraarticular injection of HYAJOINT Plus (3 ml) followed by 3 ml PRP

Interventions

  • Combination producta single intraarticular injection of HYAJOINT Plus (3 ml) followed by 3 ml PRP

    All the injections were done by the same experienced physician using aseptic procedures.

    Also known as: the one-injection group received a single injection of 3 ml PRP

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. VAS pain score change from baseline

    . The patient rated the average severity of knee pain on knee movement over the previous week on a 0-100 mm VAS (0=no pain to 100=worst possible pain)

    Time frame: 1,3 and 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC, Likert Scale)

    a 24-item questionnaire with 3 subscales measuring pain, stiffness, and physical function. Total score is 96 and higher scores indicate worse outcomes.

    Time frame: 1,3 and 6 months

  2. Lequesne index

    used to assess severity of knee symptoms during the last week. It includes the measurement of pain, walking distance, and activities of daily living. Maximal score is 24 and higher scores represent worse function.

    Time frame: 1,3 and 6 months

  3. Single-leg stance test (SLS)

    done by raising one foot up without touching it to the supported lower extremity with target knee and maintain balance for as long as possible. Each participant performed 3 trials, and the best result of the 3 trials was recorded.

    Time frame: 1,3 and 6 months

  4. satisfaction

    Patients were asked to rate their treatment satisfaction compared to the preinjection condition, using a 100 mm VAS (0= completely dissatisfied, 100=completely satisfied).

    Time frame: 1,3 and 6 months

  5. consumption of analgesics

    Acetaminophen (500mg; maximum daily dose, 4 g) was the only rescue medication allowed for knee pain. Acetaminophen was not permitted during the 24-hour period prior to each study visit. Use of rescue medication during the study period was recorded in a patient diary.

    Time frame: 1,3 and 6 months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Veterans General Hospital,
    Kaohsiung City, 813, Taiwan
  • Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital
    Kaohsiung City, 813, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sun SF, Lin GC, Hsu CW, Lin HS, Liou IS, Wu SY. Comparing efficacy of intraarticular single crosslinked Hyaluronan (HYAJOINT Plus) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) versus PRP alone for treating knee osteoarthritis. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 8;11(1):140. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-80333-x. PubMed 33420185 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 19, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04315103
Responsible party
Shu-Fen Sun (Director or Neurorehabilitation, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 19, 2020
Start date
Aug 1, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 10, 2019
Completion
Jul 10, 2019
Last update
Mar 19, 2020

Study contacts

Shu Fen Sun, MD
principal investigator · Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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