ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04309695Updated Jul 19, 2021

The Zenflow Spring System Safety and Performance Study (ZEST CAN)

An interventional study of Zenflow Spring System in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, sponsored by Zenflow, Inc.. Recruiting at 2 sites in Canada. Open to male participants aged 45 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-19.

Sponsored by Zenflow, Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Feb 2021; still recruiting 5 years 9 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
45 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The objectives of the trial are to demonstrate the safety and performance of the Zenflow Spring System in relieving the symptoms of obstructive Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).

Read the detailed description

The purpose of the Zenflow Study (ZEST CAN) is to evaluate the safety, performance and effectiveness of the Zenflow Spring System for the treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) that arise due to bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), secondary to the presence of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). It is intended that the features of the Zenflow Spring will provide an effective office-based treatment and management therapy for BPH with little or no side effects.

02

Conditions studied

  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

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03

In context

Prostatic Hyperplasia

827 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Hyperplasia; 179 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 92 across 626 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Hyperplasia.

Browse Prostatic Hyperplasia studies →

Lead sponsor

Zenflow, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patient is able and willing to comply with all the assessments of the study
  2. Patient or patient's legal representative has been informed of the nature of the study, agrees to participate and has signed the form
  3. ≥ 45 years of age
  4. Baseline IPSS score > 13
  5. Prostate volume 25 - 80 cc and prostatic urethral length between 2.5-4.5 cm measured within the past 90 days
  6. Failed, intolerant, or patient choice to not take a medication regimen for the treatment of LUTS

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Obstructive intravesical median prostatic lobe which in the opinion of the operator would not benefit from treatment
  2. Urethral stricture, meatal stenosis, or bladder neck obstruction - either current, or recurrent requiring 2 or more dilations as reported in the patient's history
  3. Requiring self-catheterization to void.
  4. Baseline PSA > 10 ng/mL or confirmed or suspected prostate cancer
  5. Any of the following, taken from a single uroflowmetry reading:

    1. Post-void residual volume (PVR) > 250 ml
    2. Peak urinary flow rate of > 15 ml/second
    3. \< 125 ml urinary volume voided at baseline (pre-bladder urinary volume of ≥150 ml required)
  6. Other condition or disease that might cause urinary retention
  7. History of other diseases causing voiding dysfunction
  8. Concomitant Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) (subject can be enrolled following successful treatment of UTI and a clean urine test), or subjects who have a history of recurrent or chronic UTIs (defined as 2 or more UTIs in the past 12 months)
  9. Concomitant bladder stones
  10. Previous pelvic irradiation or radical pelvic surgery
  11. Previous prostate surgery, stent implantations, laser prostatectomy, hyperthermia or another invasive treatment to the prostate
  12. Chronic prostatitis, or recurring prostatitis within the past 12 months
  13. Known allergy to nickel
  14. less than 24 months
  15. Use of concomitant medications (e.g., anticholinergics, antispasmodics or tricyclic antidepressants) affecting bladder function
  16. Inability to stop taking anticoagulants and/or antiplatelets for at least 3 days prior to the procedure or coumadin for at least 5 days prior to the procedure (low dose aspirin therapy not prohibited).
  17. Taking 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors within 3 months of pre-treatment (baseline) evaluation
  18. Taking one of the following within 2 weeks of pre-treatment (baseline) evaluation:

    1. alpha-blockers,
    2. imipramine,
    3. anticholinergics, or
    4. cholinergic medication gonadotropin releasing hormonal analogs
  19. Taking androgens, unless evidence of eugonadal state for at least 6 months.
  20. Taking one of the following within 24 hours of pre-treatment (baseline) evaluation:

    1. phenylephrine, or
    2. pseudoephedrine
  21. Future fertility concerns
  22. Any concurrent medical condition or illness that might prevent study completion or would confound study results
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment Group

    Receives intervention with the Zenflow Spring System.

    Device: Zenflow Spring System

Interventions

  • DeviceZenflow Spring System

    The Zenflow Spring is a nitinol urethral implant for the treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) that arise due to bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), secondary to the presence of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH). The device is intended to be a permanent implant however it may be removed if necessary.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Successful placement of the Zenflow Spring Implant

    Number of successful deployments and procedural successes for the Zenflow System to implant the Spring device in the OR, or in an out-patient clinical setting as compared to total treatment attempts.

    Time frame: Day of discharge up to 7 days following device placement

  2. Effectiveness of the Spring Implant in reducing symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) using the International Prostate Symptom Score

    At 3 months, achieve at least 30% mean improvement in International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) compared to baseline. The patient is asked to respond to 7 questions related to his urinary health using a rating scale of 0 to 5 where zero is excellent and 5 is the worst possible. The responses to the 7 questions are tallied for a total IPSS score.

    Time frame: 3 month

  3. Need for urinary catheterization

    Achieve \< 12% rate of extended post-operative urinary catheterization, defined as an occurrence of a subject requiring catheterization within the first 3 days as part of a postoperative management for inability to void, for greater than 7 days.

    Time frame: 7 days after the procedure

  4. Incidence of procedure or device related serious adverse events

    Achieve \< 12% rate of device or procedure related SAEs through discharge and 30 days follow up.

    Time frame: 30 days after the procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessment of Sexual Health Assessment: Change in sexual health measured by change in the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) questionnaire score

    The patient selects the most appropriate response to 5 questions about his sexual health. Each response has an assigned value between 1 and 5. The numeric values are tallied for a total score.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, & 60 months

  2. Assessment of Pain, evaluated using a Visual Analog Score (VAS) of 1 to 10

    Patient describes pain on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The scale is a line labeled 1 at the far left indicating minimal pain and 10 on the right, which is maximum pain.

    Time frame: Baseline, interoperative (if conscious sedation used), immediately post-treatment, 2 weeks, 1 and 3 months

  3. Assessment of Adverse Events

    Rate of adverse events related to the procedure or device.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  4. Assessment of Clavien-Dindo events

    Proportion of subjects with procedure or device related adverse events classified as Clavien-Dindo Grade 3 or higher or any event resulting in persistent disability evidenced through 3 months post treatment.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  5. Assessment of PSA

    Change in PSA from baseline through 12, 24, 36, 48, \& 60 months post treatment.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  6. Effectiveness of the Spring Implant in reducing symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

    The patient is asked to respond to 7 questions related to his urinary health using a rating scale of 0 to 5 where zero is excellent and 5 is the worst possible. The responses to the 7 questions are tallied for a total score

    Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks, 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, & 60 months

  7. Effectiveness of the Spring Implant in reducing symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

    Improvement in flow of urine as measured by uroflowmetry machine.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks, 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, & 60 months

  8. Effectiveness of the Spring Implant in reducing symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

    Incidence of increase in dosage or initiation of new medication to treat symptoms of BPH.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  9. Effectiveness of the Spring Implant in reducing symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

    Incidence of repeat treatment.

    Time frame: 24 to 60 months

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Toronto Western Hospital
    Toronto, ONT M5T 2S8, Canada
    Recruiting
    • Iris Chan · Contactiris.chan2@uhn.ca · 416 603 5800
    • Dean Elterman, MD, MSc, FRCSC · Principal investigator
  • Groupe Sante Brunswick
    Pointe-Claire, Quebec H9R 5K3, Canada
    Recruiting
    • Michele Tisseur, RN · Contact514-823-5018
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2025, 57 months after the start.

Of 51 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Prostatic Hyperplasia, half reached primary completion within 30 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 50. This study's planned 57 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 203 studies reached it within 26 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 48.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 4, 2020
First posted
Mar 16, 2020
StartActual
Feb 9, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Dec 1, 2025
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2026
Last update
Jul 19, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 19, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04309695
Lead sponsor
Zenflow, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 16, 2020
Start date
Feb 9, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 19, 2021

Study contacts

Emily Hu
Contact
emily@zenflow.com
5109098237
Kevin MacDonald
Contact
kfmacdonald@zenflow.com
415-609-9875

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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