ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT04301765TEMECUpdated Jul 6, 2026

Improving Cancer-related Fatigue, Sexual Dysfunction and Quality of Life in Older Men With Cancer and Androgen Deficiency

A Phase 2 interventional study of testosterone 1.62% gel and placebo gel in Hypogonadism, Male, Cancer and Fatigue, sponsored by Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research. Active, not recruiting at 3 sites in United States. Open to male participants aged 55 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-06.

Sponsored by Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research · Phase 2, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
230
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
55 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This is a large randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine the efficacy of testosterone replacement on cancer-related fatigue in older men with solid or hematologic (blood) cancer who report fatigue and have low testosterone levels.

Read the detailed description

The overall objective is to conduct a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group trial to determine the efficacy of 6 months of physiological testosterone replacement therapy in improving cancer related fatigue, sexual dysfunction, and body composition and muscle function in men 55 years and older with solid or hematologic (blood) cancers, who report fatigue and have testosterone deficiency. There will be 5 study visits: 1) Screening, 2) Baseline, 3) 2-Week Dose Adjustment Visit, 4) Three-month visit (Week 12), and 5) Six-month visit. Testosterone or placebo gels will be applied by eligible trial participants at home; participants will be trained on gel application procedures by research personnel.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypogonadism, Male
  • Cancer
  • Fatigue

Keywords

  • testosterone
  • cancer related fatigue
  • active cancer
  • hypogonadism
03

In context

Eunuchism

75 studies on the registry are indexed under Eunuchism; 21 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 230 is above the median of 60 across 55 interventional studies indexed under Eunuchism.

Browse Eunuchism studies →

Lead sponsor

Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research is the lead sponsor of 49 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
55 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Men with active solid or hematologic (blood) cancers who have received or are receiving chemo- and/or radiation therapy. Patients who have no evidence of disease (NED) for 60 months or less, which means that they are \<60 months from their last treatment (chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy) will be included.
  • Age: 55 years and older
  • of at least 6 months.
  • Serum testosterone, measured by mass spectrometry (gold standard method), of \<348 ng/dl and/or free testosterone \<70 pg/ml. The lower limits of the normal range for total testosterone in healthy men is 348 ng/dL and the lower limits of free testosterone is \<70 pg/ml in the Framingham Heart Study sample. As sex hormone binding globulin levels may be elevated in some men with cancer (resulting in elevation in total testosterone level), some of these symptomatic men may still be hypogonadal despite having total testosterone above this cut-off limit, but their free testosterone levels may still be below the lower limit of normal. Thus, men with free testosterone \<70 pg/mL will be included.
  • Fatigue. Fatigue was selected as it is a highly prevalent symptom in cancer patients. Fatigue will be defined as a score on FACIT-Fatigue subscale of \<40, which best divides cancer patients from the general population with accuracy.
  • Ability and willingness to provide

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Men with current or prior history of prostate, breast, testicular, or adrenal cancers.
  • Use of anabolic agents (testosterone, DHEA, growth hormone) within the past 6 months
  • Hematocrit >48%, serum creatinine >2.5 mg/dL
  • PSA >4 ng/ml; nodule or induration on digital rectal exam
  • Severe untreated sleep apnea
  • Uncontrolled congestive heart failure
  • Myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, revascularization surgery, stroke or thromboembolism (of any etiology) within 6 months
  • Known history of thrombophilia due to a genetic mutation (e.g. Factor V Leiden)
  • Previous stroke with residual cognitive or functional deficits
  • Inability to provide ; score \<24
  • Poorly controlled diabetes as defined by >10.0%
  • (BMI) >40 kg/m2
  • Bipolar disorder or schizophrenia
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

MMSE and MoCA

Short tests of memory and thinking, each scored out of 30. Lower scores suggest more difficulty; criteria give a range, either to include people with memory problems or to leave them out.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
230 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    testosterone 1.62% gel

    Testosterone 1.62% gel will be applied daily by the participants (all participants will be trained in the application process and will be given printed instructions). The intervention will be for 6 months.

    Drug: testosterone 1.62% gel

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo gel

    The placebo gel will be applied daily by the participants (all participants will be trained in the application process and will be given printed instructions). The intervention will be for 6 months.

    Other: placebo gel

Interventions

  • The gel will be applied daily by the participants (all participants will be trained in the application process and will be given printed instructions). The intervention will be for 6 months

  • Otherplacebo gel

    The gel will be applied daily by the participants (all participants will be trained in the application process and will be given printed instructions). The intervention will be for 6 months

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fatigue change

    Primary outcome is change in fatigue score. Fatigue will be assessed by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy fatigue scale (FACIT-Fatigue)- The FACIT-Fatigue has been widely used in studies related to cancer-related fatigue and is able to detect clinically meaningful differences in fatigue scores in response to treatment. Population norms for the FACIT are also available, facilitating the interpretation of fatigue levels in patient populations. This instrument has been well-validated, is responsive to treatment and more sensitive to change in fatigue than other instruments. Score range: 0-52, the higher the score the better quality of life.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Sexual Activity Score

    Secondary outcome is change in sexual activity score, assessed by the Harbor-UCLA 7-day Sexual Function Questionnaire.

    Time frame: 6 months

Other outcomes

  1. Change in Other Measures of Sexual Function

    Erectile function will be assessed by International Index of Erective Function (IIEF).

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Change in Mood and Well-being

    Mood and well-being will be assessed by Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), which includes 10 questions each for Positive Affect and Negative Affect. Many behavioral scientists consider affectivity as the cleanest window on an individual's wellbeing. The most sensitive indicator of impaired wellbeing has been shown to be affective dysregulation, which is reflected in affectivity balance. The latter incorporates negative affects (e.g., anxiety, depression) as well as positive affects (e.g., joy).

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Body Composition Changes

    Body composition changes will be assessed by measuring lean body mass and fat mass by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Muscle Strength Changes

    Muscle strength will be assessed by measuring maximal voluntary strength in the leg press exercise by the 1-RM method.

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Physical Function Changes

    Physical function will be evaluated using the 6-minute walk test and will also be evaluated by measuring power in the lower extremities by conducting the leg press exercise.

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Objective Measures of Habitual Physical Activity Changes

    To determine changes in daily physical activity, validated actigraphy will be used.

    Time frame: 6 months

  7. Caregiver Burden Changes

    The Brief Assessment Scale for Caregivers (BASC) will be used to determine caregiver burden.

    Time frame: 6 months

  8. Work Productivity

    Loss of productivity will be evaluated using the Work Productivity and Impairment (WPAI) scale.

    Time frame: 6 months

  9. Sleep Quality Changes

    Sleep quality will be assessed using the validated Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale and by using actigraphy.

    Time frame: 6 months

  10. Qualitative Survey

    Qualitative interviews will be performed by a study co-investigator which will assess lived experiences of participants at baseline and at 24 weeks by conducting semi-structured, qualitative phone interviews with a randomly selected sample of 30 men in the testosterone arm and 30 men in the placebo arm (equally divided across the 3 sites).

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

3 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jan 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Nov 2026, 70 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 3, 2020
First posted
Mar 10, 2020
StartActual
Jan 12, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Nov 2026
CompletionEst.
Nov 2026
Last update
Jul 6, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04301765
Lead sponsor
Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research
Responsible party
Jose Manuel Garcia (Principal Investigator, Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 10, 2020
Start date
Jan 12, 2021
Primary completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 6, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Testosterone

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