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WithdrawnNCT04287686Updated Mar 17, 2020

Recombinant Human Angiotensin-converting Enzyme 2 (rhACE2) as a Treatment for Patients With COVID-19

An interventional study of Recombinant human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (rhACE2) in COVID-19, sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. Withdrawn at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-17.

Sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Without CDE Approval
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an open label, randomized, controlled, pilot clinical study in patients with COVID-19, to obtain preliminary biologic, physiologic, and clinical data in patients with COVID-19 treated with rhACE2 or control patients, to help determine whether a subsequent Phase 2B trial is warranted.

Read the detailed description

This is a small pilot study investigating whether there is any efficacy signal that warrants a larger Phase 2B trial, or any harm that suggests that such a trial should not be done. It is not expected to produce statistically significant results in the major endpoints. The investigators will examine all of the biologic, physiological, and clinical data to determine whether a Phase 2B trial is warranted.

Primary efficacy analysis will be carried only on patients receiving at least 4 doses of active drug. Safety analysis will be carried out on all patients receiving at least one dose of active drug.

It is planned to enroll more than or equal to 24 subjects with COVID-19. It is expected to have at least 12 evaluable patients in each group.

Experimental group: 0.4 mg/kg rhACE2 IV BID and standard of care Control group: standard of care

Intervention duration: up to 7 days of therapy

No planned interim analysis.

02

Conditions studied

  • COVID-19

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Keywords

  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Renin-angiotensin-system (RAS)
03

In context

COVID-19

7,638 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 488 are open to participants now.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University is the lead sponsor of 158 studies on the registry; 65 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Laboratory diagnosis:

    • Respiratory specimen is positive for SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid by RT-PCR; OR,
    • The viral gene sequencing of the respiratory specimen is highly homologous to known novel coronavirus.
  2. Fever:

    Axillary temperature >37.3℃

  3. Respiratory variables (meets one of the following criteria):

    • Respiratory rate: RR ≥25 breaths/min
    • Oxygen saturation ≤93% at rest on room air
    • PaO2/FiO2 ≤300 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 KPa)
    • Pulmonary imaging showed that the lesions progressed more than 50% within 24-48 hours, and the patients were managed as severe
  4. HBsAg negative, or HBV DNA ≤10\^4 copy/ml if HBsAg positive; anti-HCV negative; HIV negative two weeks prior to signed Informed Consent Form (ICF)
  5. Appropriate ethics approval and
  6. ICF

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age \<18 years; Age >80 years
  • Pregnant or breast feeding woman or with positive pregnancy test result
  • P/F \<100 mmHg
  • Moribund condition (death likely in days) or not expected to survive for >7 days
  • Refusal by attending MD
  • Not hemodynamically stable in the preceding 4 hours (MAP ≤65 mmHg, or SAP \<90 mmHg, DAP \<60 mmHg, vasoactive agents are required)
  • Patient on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO
  • Patient in other therapeutic clinical trial within 30 days before ICF
  • Receive any other ACE inhibitors (ACEI), angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARB) treatment within 7 days before ICF
  • Chronic immunosuppression: current autoimmune diseases or patients who received immunotherapy within 30 days before ICF
  • Hematologic malignancy (lymphoma, leukemia, multiple myeloma)
  • Other patient characteristics (not thought to be related to underlying COVID-19) that portend a very poor prognosis (e.g, severe liver failure, and ect)
  • Known allergy to study drug or its ingredients related to renin-angiotensin system (RAS), or frequent and/or severe allergic reactions with multiple medications
  • Other uncontrolled diseases, as judged by investigators
  • Body weight ≥85 kg
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    rhACE2 group

    0.4 mg/kg IV BID for 7 days (unblinded) + standard of care

    Drug: Recombinant human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (rhACE2)

  • No intervention
    Control group

    Standard of care; no placebo

Interventions

  • DrugRecombinant human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (rhACE2)

    In this study, the experimental group will receive 0.4 mg/kg rhACE2 IV BID for 7 days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time course of body temperature (fever)

    Compare the time course of body temperature (fever) between two groups over time.

    Time frame: 14 days

  2. Viral load over time

    Compare viral load between two groups over time.

    Time frame: 14 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. P/F ratio over time

    PaO2/FiO2 ratio

    Time frame: 14 days

  2. Sequential organ failure assessment score(SOFA score) over time

    SOFA, including assessment of respiratory, blood, liver, circulatory, nerve, kidney, from 0 to 4 scores in each systems, the higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 14 days

  3. Pulmonary Severity Index (PSI)

    Time frame: 14 days

  4. Image examination of chest over time

    Based on radiologist's assessment of inflammatory exudative disease, category as follows: significant improvement, partial improvement, no improvement, increase of partial exudation, significant increase in exudation, unable to judge.

    Time frame: 14 days

  5. Proportion of subjects who progressed to critical illness or death

    Time frame: 14 days

  6. Time from first dose to conversion to normal or mild pneumonia

    Time frame: 14 days

  7. T-lymphocyte counts over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  8. C-reactive protein levels over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  9. Angiotensin II (Ang II) changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  10. Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang 1-7) changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  11. Angiotensin 1-5 (Ang 1-5) changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  12. Renin changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  13. Aldosterone changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  14. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  15. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  16. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  17. Interleukin 8 (IL-8) changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  18. Soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor type II (sTNFrII) changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  19. Plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  20. Von willebrand factor (vWF) changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  21. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  22. Soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE) changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  23. Surfactant protein-D (SP-D) changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  24. Angiopoietin-2 changes over time

    Time frame: 14 days

  25. Frequency of adverse events and severe adverse events

    Time frame: 14 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • GCP Office of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zhang X, Li S, Niu S. ACE2 and COVID-19 and the resulting ARDS. Postgrad Med J. 2020 Jul;96(1137):403-407. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-137935. Epub 2020 Jun 10. PubMed 32522846 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 17, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04287686
Lead sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Responsible party
Yimin LI (Director Physician, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 27, 2020
Start date
Feb 2020 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 17, 2020

Study contacts

Yimin Li, PhD, MD
principal investigator · The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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