CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04275219TFXSHFUpdated Sep 7, 2020

Safety and Efficacy of the Tong-Fu-Xing-Shen Herbal Formula for Stroke-Associated Pneumonia

A Phase 4 interventional study of Tongfu capsules and The Placebo of Tongfu capsules in Stroke and Complication, sponsored by Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-07.

Sponsored by Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified May 2020), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2019, registered Feb 2020).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
218
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is the major complication of acute intracerebral haemorrhage (AICH), leads to poor clinical outcomes and increases the financial burden on the medical system. Prophylactic antibiotics do not reduce the mortality rate of SAP. The Tong-Fu-Xing-Shen herbal formula (TFXS) was shown to be effective for the prevention and treatment SAP in a previous clinical trial. To clarify whether TFXS is effective and safe for the treatment of SAP and affects the immunological mechanism of the "brain-gut-lung" pathway of SAP, the investigators designed this study.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. A total of 218 patients will be recruited and randomly assigned to the experimental group (EG) or the control group (CG) in a 1:1 ratio. The treatment course will be 10-12 consecutive days, with a 90±7-day follow-up. The primary outcome is the all-cause mortality rate and the mortality of pneumonia at the 90±7-day follow-up. Secondary outcomes include changes in the gut microbiota; changes in the NIHSS score, BI index, mRS score, and Stroke-Specific Quality of Life scale (SS-QOL) score; and so on.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke
  • Complication

Keywords

  • stroke-associated pneumonia
  • Tong-Fu-Xing-Shen herbal formula
  • Traditional Chinese medicine
  • Brain-gut-lung axis
  • Randomized controlled trial
03

In context

Pneumonia

2,044 studies on the registry are indexed under Pneumonia; 283 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 218 is above the median of 106 across 1,247 interventional studies indexed under Pneumonia.

Browse Pneumonia studies →

Lead sponsor

Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is the lead sponsor of 57 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

For inclusion, participants will need to fulfil all the following criteria:

  1. A diagnosis of intracerebral haemorrhage according to 2019 Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute intracerebral haemorrhage [9], with a CT scan of the brain confirming acute intracerebral haemorrhage;
  2. Age between 18 and 85;
  3. A diagnosis of SAP according to the modified CDC standard [10];
  4. Within 7 days after stroke onset; and
  5. Willingness to participate and to sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

Participants with any of the following conditions will be excluded:

  1. Cerebral haemorrhage is confirmed by examination to be caused by a brain tumour, brain trauma, blood disease, cerebrovascular malformation (a congenital abnormality) or aneurysm;
  2. Cerebral herniation;
  3. A GCS score \<7;
  4. Any antibiotic treatment within 4 weeks before the start of the study;
  5. Pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary oedema, pulmonary embolism, noninfectious pulmonary oedema or respiratory circulation failure;
  6. Liver or kidney function parameters (such as alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST] and creatinine [Cre]) 3 times higher than the upper limit of normal;
  7. A clear history of gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastrointestinal tumours and inflammatory bowel disease, or a gastrointestinal bleeding period within 3 months;
  8. Immune-related diseases, such as SLE, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjogren's syndrome, or receiving immunotherapy for other diseases; and
  9. Unsuitable for the trial as decided by the researchers.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
218 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tong-Fu-Xing-Shen herbal formula

    Tong-Fu-Xing-Shen herbal formula prescription (0.4g\*36 capsules/bottle,1-4 capsules each time, three times a day.) for 10-12days.

    Drug: Tongfu capsules

  • Placebo comparator
    The Placebo of Tong-Fu-Xing-Shen herbal formula

    The Placebo of Tong-Fu-Xing-Shen herbal formula prescription (0.4g\*36 capsules/bottle,1-4 capsules each time, three times a day.) for 10-12 days.

    Drug: The Placebo of Tongfu capsules

Interventions

  • DrugTongfu capsules

    Tongfu capsules include 5 herbals

  • DrugThe Placebo of Tongfu capsules

    The Placebo of Tongfu capsules are made from dextrin, starch and so on.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. the all-cause mortality rate

    Any cause of death

    Time frame: 90±7 days

  2. the mortality of stroke associated pneumonia

    the death of stroke associated pneumonia

    Time frame: 90±7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. changes in the gut microbiota between the experiment group and the control group

    gut microbiota is monitored via 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis

    Time frame: Baseline (before drug), after drug 10-12 days

  2. National Institute of Health of stroke scale (NIHSS)

    The NIHSS is for evaluation of neurological deficits. The NIHSS includes the following domains: level of conscious-ness, eye movements, integrity of visual fields, facial movements,arm and leg muscle strength, sensation, coordination, language,speech and neglect. Each impairment is scored on an ordinal scaleranging from 0 to 2, 0 to 3, or 0 to 4. The scoing of it ranges from 0 to 42. The higher scoring represents the more serious nerve defects. The scoring from 0-1 are normal or close to normal, 2-4 are mild, 5-15 are moderate, 6-20 are medium and severe and more than 20 points are severe neurological dysfunction.

    Time frame: Baseline (before drug), after drug 10-12 days, 90±7 days

  3. Stroke Specific Quality Of Life scale (SS-QOL) (SS-QOL) score

    The Stroke Specific Quality Of Life scale (SS-QOL) is a patient-centered outcome measure intended to provide an assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) specific to patients with stroke.It consists of 49 items in the 12 domains of energy, family roles, language, mobility, mood, personality, self-care, social roles, thinking, upper extremity (UE) function, vision, and work/productivity. The score ranges from 0 to 100. The higher the score, the better the quality of life.

    Time frame: 90±7 days

  4. Barthel index

    The score ranges from 0 to 100. It represents the self-care ability. BI index ≤40 defines heavily dependent, ranges from 41 to 60 defines moderate dependent, ranges from 61 to 99 defines mild dependent and 100 defines independent. The scoring ≥\<90 defines life cannot be independent. The percentage of BI 100-90 points in the three groups was statistically followed up by 90ds. The higher scoring represents a better outcome. There are 4 evaluation grades for 10 aspects(complete independence,part of the help, great help, absolutely dependent).The 10 aspects of the BI index includes eating(10,5,0,0), washing(5,0,0,0), making up(5,0,0,0), dressing up(10,5,0,0),control of the stool(10,5,0,0), control of the urination(10,5,0,0), going to toilet(10,5,0,0), bed-chair transform(15,10,5,0), walking on the ground(15,10,5), going up and down the stairs(10,5,0,0).

    Time frame: Baseline (before drug), after drug 10-12 days, 90±7 days

  5. Modified rankin scale (mRS)

    It represents the recovery of neural functions. The scoring ranges from 0 to 5. Scoring 2-5 is defined as disability, which can be divided into 4 grades: mild, moderate, severe and severe.

    Time frame: after drug 10-12 days, 90±7 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Guangdong Province Hospital of Tradtional Chinese Medicine
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China
    • jianwen Guo, Dr · Contact · jianwen_guo@msn.com · 020-81887233
    • Jianwen Guo, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 7, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04275219
Lead sponsor
Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Collaborators
People's Hospital of Ganzhou City, People's Hospital of Lianjiang City, Yangjiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang No. 2 Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 19, 2020
Start date
Mar 15, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 7, 2020

Study contacts

Jianwen Guo, doctor
Contact
jianwen_guo@msn.com
0086-13724899379
jianwen Guo, MD
Contact
306247680@qq.com
(08620)81887233 ext. 30906

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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