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CompletedNCT04271735Updated Sep 9, 2026Results posted

Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effect of Nicotinamide Riboside on Immune Activation in Psoriasis

An interventional study of Niagen and Placebo in Psoriasis, Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Obesity, sponsored by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-09.

Sponsored by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
29
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Background:

Psoriasis causes chronic inflammation in the body. Researchers want to see if a kind of vitamin B3 dietary supplement can help. This might lead to more treatment options.

Objective:

To test if the dietary supplement nicotinamide riboside can improve immune system function in the blood and skin of people with mild to moderate psoriasis.

Eligibility:

People ages 18-80 with mild to moderate active psoriasis not currently treated with biological therapy

Design:

Participations will be screened with:

  • Medical and medication history
  • Physical exam
  • Measure of body mass index
  • Skin exam
  • Blood and urine tests

Participants will have visit 1. They will have repeats of the screening tests. They may also have 2 skin biopsies, which are optional. These will be from both lesions and unaffected areas. The areas will be injected with a numbing medicine. A round cutting device will remove small pieces of skin from each area.

Participants will take the study supplement or a placebo starting at the first visit. Neither participants nor the study team will know which they receive. Participants will take capsules twice daily for a total of 4 weeks.

Participants will then have visit 2. This will include the tests performed at visit 1.

Participants may by contacted by phone or email between visits to see how they are doing.

If participants develop any side effects in the 7 days after they stop taking the capsules, they may have another visit.

Read the detailed description

Study Description:

Psoriasis is a Th17 linked inflammatory disease and we find that the vitamin B3 analogue nicotinamide riboside (NR) blunts Th1 and Th17 activation in ex-vivo na(SqrRoot) ve and differentiated T cells from control and psoriasis subjects. These findings supported the proposal of the following hypothesis. Supplementation with NR will blunt systemic immune activation in mild/moderate psoriasis.

Objectives:

1) Evaluate the effect of NR on Th17 biology

Endpoints:

The primary outcome will be the change in the TH17 cell cytokine IL-17 secretion in response to T-cell differentiation comparing the baseline versus NR or placebo. The comparisons will be performed using paired two-tailed Student t-tests. Significance will be tested at the 0.05 alpha level in this pilot study.

Exploratory outcomes are:

  1. Evaluate the effect of NR on the T cell transcriptome
  2. Explore the effect of NR on low-density granulocytes and neutrophils

Study Population:

Up to 40 male and female subjects of all races between the ages of 18-80 years with mild-moderate psoriasis who live locally will be screened.

Enrollment and study visits will take place at the NIH Clinical Center or via telehealth visits.

Enrolling Participants:

Psoriatic Subjects

Description of Study Intervention:

Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride 500mg or placebo twice daily by mouth for 28 days.

02

Conditions studied

  • Psoriasis
  • Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
  • Obesity
  • Dyslipidemia
  • Cardiometabolic Diseases

Keywords

  • Chronic Inflammatory Skin Disease
  • Systemic Inflammation-Induced Atherosclerosis
  • TH17 Cell Cytokine IL-17 Secretion in Response to T-cell Differentiation
  • Effect of NR on Neutrophils
  • Effect of NR on HDL
03

In context

Psoriasis

1,899 studies on the registry are indexed under Psoriasis; 233 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 29 is below the median of 70 across 1,447 interventional studies indexed under Psoriasis.

Browse Psoriasis studies →

Lead sponsor

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) is the lead sponsor of 1,117 studies on the registry; 71 are open to participants now.

Of its 57 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 49 (86%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Individuals must meet all inclusion criteria listed below in order to be eligible to participate in the study.

  • Males and females between the ages of 18 and 80 with mild to moderate active psoriasis.
  • Female subjects of child-bearing ability willing to commit to reliable contraception while participating in the study.
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Willingness and ability to participate in required study procedures

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Severe psoriasis by PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) score > 12
  • Currently being treated with biologic immune modifying agents.
  • Currently on treatment for allergies or other inflammatory diseases.
  • Currently taking a multivitamin, Vitamin B or tryptophan supplementation and unwilling to stop within 2 weeks of baseline visit.
  • Unwillingness/inability to provide informed consent
  • ALT > x3 upper limit of normal, hepatic insufficiency or active liver disease
  • Recent history of acute gout
  • Chronic renal insufficiency with creatinine > 2.5mg/dl
  • Pregnant (or attempting to become pregnant) women
  • Current participation in another drug study
  • History of intolerance to NR precursor compounds, including niacin or nicotinamide
  • Study adherence concerns
  • Individuals with diabetes type 1 and 2 who use insulin
  • Women of child-bearing potential unwilling to use contraception or unwilling to practice abstinence
  • Breastfeeding women unwilling to stop breastfeeding
  • Immunization administered within 30 days of participation and no plans for immunization while participating in the study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
29 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Participants with mild to moderate Psoriasis receiving Placebo

    Participants with mild to moderate Psoriasis receiving placebo (2 capsules) twice daily by mouth for 28 days.

    Other: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Participants with mild to moderate Psoriasis receiving Nicotinamide Riboside

    Participants with mild to moderate Psoriasis receiving Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride 500mg (2 capsules) twice daily by mouth for 28 days.

    Dietary Supplement: Niagen

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementNiagen

    Participants will take two capsules of nicotinamide riboside (NR) by mouth (250mg NR or placebo) twice daily for a total of 4 weeks.

    Also known as: Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride, Nicotinamide Riboside

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo capsule to match the active supplement. Participants will take two capsules, twice daily for a total of 4 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean Change in the TH17 Cell Cytokine IL-17 Secretion in Response to T-cell Differentiation

    Mean change in the TH17 cell cytokine IL-17 secretion in response to T-cell differentiation comparing the baseline versus NR or placebo.

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 28

07

Results

Posted Dec 27, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneParticipants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Nicotinamide RibosideParticipants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Placebo
Started1712
Completed1512
Not completed20
Withdrew: Physician decision20

Outcome measures

PrimaryMean Change in the TH17 Cell Cytokine IL-17 Secretion in Response to T-cell Differentiation

Mean change in the TH17 cell cytokine IL-17 secretion in response to T-cell differentiation comparing the baseline versus NR or placebo.

Time frame:
Baseline and Day 28
Reported as:
Mean · pg/mL
Mean Change in the TH17 Cell Cytokine IL-17 Secretion in Response to T-cell Differentiation
pg/mLParticipants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Nicotinamide RibosideParticipants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Placebo
Mean Change in the TH17 Cell Cytokine IL-17 Secretion in Response to T-cell Differentiation-176.9 ± 174.7-7.2 ± 120.9
Statistical analysis
  • Participants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Nicotinamide Riboside vs Participants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Placebo · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.01

Adverse events

Collected over Up to day 35. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Participants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Nicotinamide Riboside0/17 (0%)0/17 (0%)1/17 (5.9%)
Participants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Placebo0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)1/12 (8.3%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventParticipants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Nicotinamide RibosideParticipants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Placebo
Upper respiratory infectionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/171/12
FatigueGeneral disorders1/170/12
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders1/170/12

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Participants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Nicotinamide RibosideParticipants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving PlaceboTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years141024
>=65 years325
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Participants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Nicotinamide RibosideParticipants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving PlaceboTotal
Female5611
Male12618
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Participants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Nicotinamide RibosideParticipants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving PlaceboTotal
Hispanic or Latino145
Not Hispanic or Latino15823
Unknown or Not Reported101
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Participants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Nicotinamide RibosideParticipants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving PlaceboTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native011
Asian202
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American011
White13922
More than one race101
Unknown or Not Reported112
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Participants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving Nicotinamide RibosideParticipants With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis Receiving PlaceboTotal
United States171229
08

Study locations

1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Han K, Klein RJ, Recupero TC, Russo AC, Sharma R, Gupta AK, Hassanzadeh S, Huffstutler RD, Dagur PK, Fisk B, Redekar NR, Sack MN. NAD+ augmentation by nicotinamide riboside engages SLIT2/ROBO1 signaling to attenuate Th17 inflammation in psoriasis. JCI Insight. 2026 Apr 28;11(12):e203826. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.203826. eCollection 2026 Jun 22. PubMed 42048163 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jul 21, 2023
  • Informed consent form · Apr 16, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04271735
Lead sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 17, 2020
Start date
Aug 26, 2020
Primary completion
Dec 19, 2022
Completion
Dec 19, 2022
Results posted
Dec 27, 2023
Last update
Sep 9, 2026

Study contacts

Rachael J Klein, M.D.
principal investigator · National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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