ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04268654Updated Jan 21, 2022

Ischemic Conditioning of the Gastric Conduit in Esophageal Cancer.

An interventional study of Preoperative Arterial Embolization in Esophageal Anastomotic Leak and Tissue Pressure of Oxygen, sponsored by Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-01-21.

Sponsored by Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2017, registered Feb 2020).

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 17 studies in Anastomotic Leak with a site in Spain — 3 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Anastomotic Leak · Spain.

Started
2017
with 2 others
No phase
6 of 17
none open now
Registered
6th of 17
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 17
Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia

Among the 17 studies in Anastomotic Leak with a site in Spain, this one is one of 3 that started in 2017, is one of 6 with no phase, and was the 6th registered.

Anastomotic Leak

240 studies on the registry are indexed under Anastomotic Leak; 72 are open to participants now.

Browse Anastomotic Leak studies →

Open to participants now

3 of the 17 studies in Anastomotic Leak with a site in Spain are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 3 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Spain have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Spain →

Who these studies take

Of the 45 Anastomotic Leak studies recruiting now, 23 (51%) set no upper age limit and 11 (24%) stop at 75 or younger; 1 takes children under 18; 1 takes healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 80 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

This study is a randomized clinical trial to clarify if preoperative embolization of gastric arteries can reduce the incidence of oesophagogastric leakage after an esophagectomy for esophageal cancer comparing an experimental group vs control group.

Read the detailed description

In patients with infracarinal esophageal carcinoma, the surgery is a complex procedure and with a high morbidity. It consists of a subtotal esophagectomy with tubular gastroplasty and cervical esophagogastric anastomosis. The most important complication is the anastomotic leakage with a high mortality. Among the possible causes of anastomotic leakage an important factor is the impaired microcirculation in the anastomotic region after the partial devascularization of the stomach during the surgery. There are several experimental studies about the different techniques to improve this vascularization and their effects on mucosal oxygenation. There are several methods currently used for assessing tissue oxygenation. The polarographic partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) electrode has been considered as the 'gold standard' for measuring oxygen tension. This is the reason why tissue pressure of oxygen (PtiO2) will be measured by Licox® (Integra Neuroscience) system in two groups. There aren't prospective randomized controlled trials to answer these questions. For this reason the investigators propose to perform a prospective randomized controlled trial in patients underwent on this surgery, comparing two groups: one of them will be carried out a preoperative arterial embolization (PAE), and the other one will be operated directly, to demonstrate if the ischemic conditioning by PAE can reduce the incidence of anastomotic esophagogastric leakage and improve the gastric conduit oxygenation.

03

Conditions studied

  • Esophageal Anastomotic Leak
  • Tissue Pressure of Oxygen

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04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • All patients requiring a esophagectomy with cervical esophagogastrostomy for esophageal cancer
  • 18 or above years old
  • >50%
  • Acceptance and signing the full

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fistula tracheobronchial
  • disease
  • Anatomic vascular alteration that contraindicate the embolization (congenital celiac trunk stenosis, presence of arcuate ligament, atherosclerotic stenosis, etc,..)
  • Severe cardiorespiratory failure
  • Refuse to collaborate in the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ischemic Conditioning

    Preoperative artery embolization prior to esophagectomy Tissue pressure of oxygen measurement in both arms by Licox system. The probe is inserted directly through the skin as a cervical drainage and it is fixed by Witzel technique in the gastric conduit. It is removed after the three measurements (intraoperatively, 24h and 48h after surgery) of the PtiO2 as a normal drainage.

    Procedure: Preoperative Arterial Embolization

  • No intervention
    Control

    Surgery without previous ischemic conditioning of the gastric conduit Tissue pressure of oxygen measurement in both arms by Licox system. The probe is inserted directly through the skin as a cervical drainage and it is fixed by Witzel technique in the gastric conduit. It is removed after the three measurements (intraoperatively, 24h and 48h after surgery) of the PtiO2 as a normal drainage.

Interventions

  • ProcedurePreoperative Arterial Embolization

    PAE will be performed by arteriographic procedure before esophageal resection surgery minimum 14 days before surgery. An angiogram of the celiac trunk is performed through a femoral access before and after the embolization. Embolization by coils of the left gastric artery, splenic artery and the right gastric artery is realized.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Anastomotic leakage

    Clinic, endoscopy or computed tomography with oral contrast of dehiscence of oesophagogastric anastomosis.

    Time frame: 90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Tissue pressure oxygen (Ptio2)

    Licox oxygen monitoring system placed during the surgery in the gastric conduit. Measurements: intraoperatively and 24 hours and 48 hours after surgery.

    Time frame: 48 hours

  2. Relation between PtiO2 and anastomotic leakage

    We will analyse the correlation between the measurement of tissue pressure oxygen and the prevention of anastomotic leakage.

    Time frame: 90 days

  3. Gastric Conduit ischemia

    Plasty ischemia when one or more of the following criteria is present: * Endoscopic evidence of gastric mucosa ischemia * Evidence in a thoracoabdominal CT with endovenous contrast

    Time frame: 90 days

  4. Morbidity

    Investigator will analyse the morbidity between the two groups with the common postoperative complications: - Anastomotic leakage * Wound infection * Pulmonary complications * Complications related to PAE * Cardiologic complications

    Time frame: 90 days

  5. Mortality

    Postoperative mortality has been defined as any death, regardless of cause, occurring within 30 days after surgery in or out of the hospital.

    Time frame: 90 days

  6. Hospital Stay

    investigators will consider since the day of the surgery until the day the patient will be discharged from the hospital

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
    Valencia, VAL 46010, Spain
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2017 to primary completion in Dec 2021, 53 months.

Of 58 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Anastomotic Leak, half reached primary completion within 32 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 42. This study's 53 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 65 studies reached it within 32 months; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 42.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 6, 2020
First posted
Feb 13, 2020
StartActual
Jun 13, 2017
Primary completionActual
Dec 1, 2021
CompletionActual
Dec 1, 2021
Last update
Jan 21, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 21, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04268654
Lead sponsor
Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 13, 2020
Start date
Jun 13, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2021
Completion
Dec 1, 2021
Last update
Jan 21, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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