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CompletedNCT04263415Updated Sep 8, 2023

The Effects of Semaglutide on Taste, Tongue Tissue Transcriptome, Gastric Emptying and Central Neural Response in Women With PCOS and Obesity

A Phase 4 interventional study of Semaglutide and Placebo in PCOS, Semaglutide and Taste, Altered, sponsored by University Medical Centre Ljubljana. Completed at 1 site in Slovenia. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-08.

Sponsored by University Medical Centre Ljubljana · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2019, registered Feb 2020).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to explore the effects of GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) semaglutide on modulation of taste sensitivity, tongue tissue transcriptome, modulation of neural response in central reward processing regions and gastric emptying rate. In addition, we aim to investigate the associations between semaglutide induced modulation of taste sensitivity, neural responses and gastric emptying with changes in body mass, eating- behavioural pattern, food perception and food intake.

02

Conditions studied

  • PCOS
  • Semaglutide
  • Taste, Altered
  • Tongue Tissue Transcriptome
  • Gastric Emptying
  • Central Neural Response

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03

In context

Dysgeusia

52 studies on the registry are indexed under Dysgeusia; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 49 across 28 interventional studies indexed under Dysgeusia.

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Lead sponsor

University Medical Centre Ljubljana is the lead sponsor of 296 studies on the registry; 72 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Informed written consent
  • Diagnosed with PCOS by Rotterdam criteria
  • > 30 kg/m2
  • Age 18 years-menopause

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe psychiatric disease including schizophrenia, paranoid psychosis, bipolar disorder or mental retardation
  • Current history of neurological disease including traumatic brain surgery
  • Current history of diagnosis of type I or type II diabetes or plasma 6.5% at inclusion
  • Impaired hepatic function (liver transaminases>3 times upper normal limit)
  • Impaired renal function (estimated (eGFR)\< 50 ml/min
  • Impaired pancreatic function (any history of acute or chronic pancreatitis and/or amylase >2 times upper limit)
  • Bleeding disorders
  • Women who are pregnant, breast feeding or have intention of becoming pregnant within the next 9 months
  • Women who are planning any operation within the next 6 months
  • History of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) and/or family history with MTC and/or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2
  • Cardiac problems defined as decompensated heart failure (New York Herat Association functional class III or IV), unstable angina pectoris, and/or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 180 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure > 110 mmHg
  • Receiving GLP-1 agonist within the last 12 months
  • Use of any weight-lowering pharmacotherapy within the preceding 3 months
  • for MR scanning (magnetic implants, pacemaker, claustrophobia etc)
  • Any condition that the investigator feels would interfere with trial participation
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    group P

    once-weekly injection with placebo pen.

    Other: Placebo

  • Experimental
    group S

    Once-weekly application of semaglutide

    Drug: Semaglutide

Interventions

  • semaglutide inrun period of 4 weeks with 0.5mg/week s.c. followed by 1mg/week sc for 12 weeks

    Also known as: Ozempic

  • OtherPlacebo

    once-weekly injection with placebo pen for 16 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. to investigate the effect of semaglutide on taste perception as change in taste sensitivity detected by chemical gustometry evaluated with "Taste strips" test

    Time frame: Changes in taste perception from baseline up to the end of 12th week.

  2. CO-PRIMARY END-POINT : to investigate alteration of transcriptomic profile of human tongue tissue as changes in expression level from baseline to follow up after 12 weeks of treatment, measured by RNA sequencing

    Time frame: Change in transcriptomic profile from baseline up to the end of 12th week.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in neural response to visual food cues and taste task as assessed by functional MRI

    Time frame: Change in neural response to visual food cues and taste task from baseline up to the end of 12th week.

  2. Change in eating behaviour by using a Slovenian translation of Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire TFEQ-R18.

    Time frame: Change in eating behaviour from baseline to the end of 12th week of therapy.

  3. Change in body weight measured with body weight scale to the nearest 1 kg

    Time frame: Change in body weight from baseline to the end of 12th week of therapy.

  4. Change in body fat mass assessed by a Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry

    Time frame: Change in body fat mass from baseline to the end of 12th week of therapy.

  5. The impact of sema on gastric emptying

    Time frame: Change of gastric emptying from baseline to the end of 12th week of therapy.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UMC Ljubljana
    Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jensterle M, Ferjan S, Battelino T, Kovac J, Battelino S, Suput D, Vovk A, Janez A. Does intervention with GLP-1 receptor agonist semaglutide modulate perception of sweet taste in women with obesity: study protocol of a randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Trials. 2021 Jul 19;22(1):464. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05442-y. PubMed 34281590 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 8, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04263415
Responsible party
Andrej Janez (Clinical professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 10, 2020
Start date
Nov 2, 2019
Primary completion
May 8, 2020
Completion
Oct 31, 2021
Last update
Sep 8, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Semaglutide

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