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Active, not recruitingNCT04253392Updated Sep 25, 2026

RETHINK REFLUX Registry

An observational study in Gastroesophageal Reflux, sponsored by Ethicon Endo-Surgery. Active, not recruiting at 28 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by Ethicon Endo-Surgery · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
500
Ages
21 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The RETHINK REFLUX Registry is a post-market prospective, multi-center, observation, single arm, long-term safety surveillance registry of subjects implanted with the LINX device. The primary objective of the study is to confirm the long-term safety profile of the LINX device and procedure (implant/explant) up to 10 years post-implant.

Read the detailed description

The RETHINK REFLUX Registry or Research to further inform thinking about the role of LINX for Reflux Disease is sponsored by Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. This is a post-market prospective, multi-center, observational, single arm, long-term safety surveillance registry of subjects implanted with the LINX device. Up to 500 subjects will be enrolled and implanted at up to 50 centers in both the US and selected countries outside the US with regulatory approval for the LINX Reflux Management System. The study will collect data from patients 10 years post implant. The primary objective of the study is to confirm the long-term safety profile of the LINX device and procedure (implant/explant). Secondary objectives include Effectiveness, Health Economics and Health Utilization.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux

Keywords

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
  • GERD
  • Reflux
  • Regurgitation
  • Esophageal Disease
  • Lower Esophageal Sphincter
  • LES
  • Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation
  • MSA
03

In context

Gastroesophageal Reflux

1,067 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastroesophageal Reflux; 188 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 500 is above the median of 180 across 298 observational studies indexed under Gastroesophageal Reflux.

Browse Gastroesophageal Reflux studies →

Lead sponsor

Ethicon Endo-Surgery is the lead sponsor of 47 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 7 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult patients successfully implanted (treated) with the LINX Reflux Management System for the treatment of GERD (Implant success defined as leaving the surgical suite with a device in situ)

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subject is >or=21 years old
  2. Subject with prospective plans for a LINX procedure
  3. Subject provides written informed consent
  4. Subject must be willing and able to complete questionnaires/ surveys electronically (ePROs)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject who was previously implanted with LINX device
  2. Any reason which the Principal Investigator believes may cause the subject to be non-compliant with or unable to meet the protocol requirements (i.e. medical illness and/or limited life expectancy of less than 10 years)

Note: Physicians should refer to the LINX Reflux Management System IFU for a complete list of contraindications, warnings, and precautions.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
500 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
10 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Interventions

  • DeviceLINX Reflux Management System

    The LINX Reflux Management System consists of a series of titanium beads each with a magnetic core connected with independent titanium wires to form an annular shape when implanted. The attractive force of the magnetic beads is designed to provide additional strength to keep a weak lower esophageal sphincter (LES) closed. During swallowing, the magnetic beads slide away from each other on the independent titanium wire "links" to allow esophageal distention as the bolus passes by.

    Also known as: LINX

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety - Adverse Events

    Adverse events related to the LINX device and/or procedure (implant/explant) limited to: * All related serious adverse events * All related adverse events of dysphagia and or odynophagia requiring treatment (only) * LINX migration * LINX erosion

    Time frame: 10 years

  2. Safety - Explant/Removal

    LINX explant/removal

    Time frame: 10 years

  3. Safety - Hiatal Hernia Reoccurrence

    Hiatal hernia requiring repair (occurring after the LINX implant)

    Time frame: 10 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Effectiveness

    Follow-up questionnaires Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Esophageal Health Related Quality of Life Questionnaire (GERD-HRQL), Foregut Symptoms Questionnaire (FSQ) and GERD Medication Survey\] will be collected and compared to baseline with evaluation to include: 1. Percentage of subjects reporting \>or=50% reduction in GERD-HRQL scores 2. Percentage of subjects reporting the following on the FSQ: * Elimination of moderate or severe regurgitation * Reduction in extra-esophageal symptoms * Maintain the ability to belch * Maintain the ability to vomit 3. Percentage of subjects reporting \> or = 50% reduction in average daily proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use

    Time frame: 10 years

  2. Health Economics - Work Productivity and Activity Impairment

    Measure of the impact of GERD on a subject's ability to work will be collected through the responses on the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) questionnaire. Percentages of impairment at baseline will be compared to scores collected annually. Four types of scores will be analyzed: * Absenteeism (work time missed) * Presenteeism (impairment of work/ reduced on-the-job effectiveness) * Work productivity loss (overall work impairment/ absenteeism plus presenteeism) * Activity impairment

    Time frame: 10 years

  3. Health Economics - GERD Treatment Decision-Making Process (Subject's Perspective)

    To better understand a subject's process for making GERD related healthcare decisions and his/her care pathways, the LINX Interest Survey will be collected once at baseline, prior the implant procedure

    Time frame: Baseline

  4. Health Economics - Healthcare Utilization

    Analysis of healthcare economics in subjects who seek treatment for worsening of GERD symptoms and device/procedural complications over 10 years. A Healthcare Encounter Survey will be completed by subjects.

    Time frame: 10 years

07

Study locations

28 sites
  • University of South Alabama
    Mobile, Alabama 36617, United States
  • NW Allied Bariatric and Foregut Surgery
    Tucson, Arizona 85741, United States
  • Keck Hospital of USC
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
  • Institute of Esophageal and Reflux Surgery
    Englewood, Colorado 80113, United States
  • University of Southern Florida (Tampa General Hospital)
    Tampa, Florida 33606, United States
  • OSF Medical Group
    Peoria, Illinois 61615, United States
  • Saint Elizabeth Healthcare Edgewood
    Edgewood, Kentucky 41017, United States
  • Sparrow Hospital / Sparrow Medical Group
    Lansing, Michigan 48912, United States
  • East Carolina University / Vidant Medical Center
    Greenville, North Carolina 27834, United States
  • The Ohio State University
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
  • Gen Surg Assoc / Fairfield Medical Center
    Lancaster, Ohio 43130, United States
  • Lehigh Valley Hospital - Cedar Crest
    Allentown, Pennsylvania 18102, United States
  • Minimal Access Surgery/Prisma Health - Upstate
    Greenville, South Carolina 29607, United States
  • Adv Surg Assoc / Self Regional Healthcare
    Greenwood, South Carolina 29646, United States
  • Lexington Surgery
    West Columbia, South Carolina 29169, United States
  • Panhandle Weight Loss Center
    Amarillo, Texas 79106, United States
  • Houston Methodist
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Bariatric Medical Institute of Texas
    San Antonio, Texas 78258, United States
  • Richmond Surg / Henrico Doctors' Hospital
    Richmond, Virginia 23229, United States
  • Swedish Medical Center
    Seattle, Washington 98104, United States
  • Fox Valley Surgical Associates
    Appleton, Wisconsin 54911, United States
  • MedUni Wien / Universitatsklinik fur Chirurgie
    Vienna, 1090, Austria
  • Marien Hospital Herne
    Herne, 44625, Germany
  • Univ of Milano / IRCCS Policlinico San Donato
    San Donato Milanese, 20097, Italy
  • National University Hospital
    Singapore, 119228, Singapore
  • Epsom Hospital
    Epsom, KT18 7EG, United Kingdom
  • Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospitals
    London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
  • RefluxUK
    Royal Tunbridge Wells, TN3 0RD, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Johnson \& Johnson Medical Device Companies have an agreement with the Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project to serve as the independent review panel for evaluation of requests for clinical study reports and participant level data from investigators and physicians for scientific research that will advance medical knowledge and public health. Requests for access to the study data can be submitted through the YODA Project site at http://yoda.yale.edu.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: verification date
1 update, last Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04253392
Lead sponsor
Ethicon Endo-Surgery
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 5, 2020
Start date
Jul 8, 2020
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2032 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 31, 2032 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Study contacts

Jeffery Lowell, MD
study director · Ethicon Endo-Surgery

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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