ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT04225299Updated Nov 13, 2020

Evaluation of Efficacy of TOOKAD® (VTP) Versus Active Surveillance for Intermediate Risk Localized Prostate Cancer

A Phase 3 interventional study of TOOKAD® in Localized Prostate Cancer, sponsored by Steba Biotech S.A.. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-11-13.

Primary conditionProstatic NeoplasmsRegistry: Prostatic DiseasesReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Prostatic Diseases — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Prostatic Neoplasms
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Prostatic Neoplasms, a narrower term within Prostatic Diseases.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Steba Biotech S.A. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
FDA didn't approve the design of the protocol so we didn't start the study
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Multi-center, prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial that will compare two treatment methods (PGA with TOOKAD® VTP and Active Surveillance) for treating localized prostate cancer. The study will include criteria for evaluation, biopsy, eligibility, informed consent, subsequent management and decision making conducted based on data provided locally at each center that follow a set of standardized criteria.

Read the detailed description

The primary endpoint requires follow-up through 30 months, but all subjects will be followed for 72 months regardless of initiation of other local or systemic prostate cancer treatments, which will allow assessments of recurrence rates and morbidity after conversion to radical therapy, long-term safety and tolerability, as well as oncologic outcomes.

This is multi-center, prospective, randomized controlled phase III clinical trial that will compare two treatment methods (PGA with TOOKAD® VTP and Active Surveillance) for treating localized prostate cancer who meet the inclusion criteria will be approached for participation in the clinical study. Patients consenting to participate will be individually randomized to TOOKAD® VTP or Active Surveillance with a 1:1 ratio. Central randomization will be performed using an independent web-based allocation system. Randomization will be stratified by center using minimization. Ongoing assessment of patients in both arms will be balanced, including follow up examinations, PSA testing, MRI and biopsies at defined intervals.

Subjects in the experimental arm will receive the experimental treatment consisting of unilateral TOOKAD® VTP treatment applied to the index lobe containing pattern 4 cancer. The treatment will be administered under general anesthesia. Routine ultrasound examination in the operating room will be performed for morphometric description of the prostate and to facilitate accurate treatment planning and probe placement. Ultrasound will not be used for diagnostic purposes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Localized Prostate Cancer

Keywords

  • Prostatic Disease
  • Genital Neoplasm,male
  • Urogenital neoplasm
  • Genital disease,male
  • Male urogenital disease
  • Neoplasms
  • Neoplasms by site
  • Prostatic neoplasm
  • Carcinoma
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms Reclassified

7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Steba Biotech S.A. is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Compared within Prostatic Neoplasms, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Prostatic Diseases. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Men 18 years or older.
  2. Men who have chosen Active Surveillance as the treatment for their prostate cancer.
  3. Patients who have had a multiparametric MRI of the prostate performed and have undergone transrectal systematic plus biopsy of any lesions (or "areas") considered suspicious per the MRI (PIRADS version 2 score of 4 or 5) within 6 months before signing consent.
  4. Unilateral Grade Group 2 (Gleason grade 3+4=7) prostate cancer with a total length of Gleason pattern 4 no more than 2mm when measured in all systematic biopsy cores plus up to 1 core from each targeted biopsy lesion (if more than 1 core is taken from a given lesion the core with the longest length of pattern 4 will be included). Note: the presence and length of Grade Group 1 (Gleason score 3+3=6) cancer in the biopsy will not be considered when determining eligibility.
  5. Prostate cancer clinical stage up to cT2a, N0/Nx, M0/Mx.
  6. Prostate volume ≥20 mL and ≤80 mL
  7. Serum PSA ≤10 ng/mL.
  8. Patients with cT2a and PSA between 10 and 20 ng/mL will have appropriate imaging and work up to sufficiently exclude clinical evidence of bone (e.g., bone scan, whole body MRI, PET scan, or equivalent). Patients with sites considered "suspicious" may be evaluated with confirmatory biopsy to determine eligibility. Patients with sites considered "definite" or "consistent with" bone metastases will be excluded.
  9. Men who are sexually active with women of must use method with a failure rate of less than 1% per year. Contraception should be continued for a period of 90 days after the VTP procedure. The individual methods of contraception may be determined in consultation with the investigator.
  10. Signed Form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Grade Group 3, 4 or 5 (≥ Gleason Score 4+3=7) cancer
  2. In patients with Grade Group 2 cancers, a total length of Gleason pattern 4 more than 2mm when measured in all systematic cores plus up to 1 core from each targeted biopsy lesion (if more than 1 core is taken from a given lesion, include the mm of pattern 4 in the 1 core with the longest length of pattern 4)
  3. Bilateral GG 2 cancer
  4. MRI evidence of extracapsular extension of cancer (MRI read as "definite", "frank" or "gross" ECE, or MRI lesion with >10mm capsular contact, in an area with biopsy proven cancer).
  5. Seminal vesicle invasion on DRE or MRI ("probable" or "consistent with")
  6. Radiographically suspicious lymph node involvement confirmed with biopsy or PET scan.
  7. Any prior or current treatment for prostate cancer, including but not limited to surgery, radiation therapy (external or brachytherapy) or chemotherapy;
  8. less than 10 years;
  9. Participation in another clinical study involving an product that in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with the endpoints or investigational criteria of this study;
  10. Inability to understand the document, to give consent voluntarily or to complete the study tasks, especially inability to understand and fulfill the health-related QOL questionnaire;
  11. Any history of a definitively ablative procedure for benign prostatic disease, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, including TURP, whether electrosurgical or thermal laser ablation; or high intensity frequency ultrasound (HIFU) or cryotherapy, for focal or total ablative therapy of the prostate.
  12. Any condition or history of illness or surgery that may pose an additional risk to men undergoing the VTP procedure such as:

    1. Medical conditions that preclude the use of general anesthesia;
    2. Any condition or history of active rectal inflammatory bowel disease or other factors which might increase the risk of fistula formation;
    3. Hormonal manipulation (excluding 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors) that alters androgen production within the previous 6 months;
    4. Oral anticoagulant drugs that could not be withdrawn at least 5 days prior to the VTP procedure or antiplatelet drugs (e.g. aspirin) that could not be withdrawn at least 5 days prior to the VTP procedure and for at least 3 days after VTP;
    5. Renal and hepatic disorders with values of >1.5 times the (ULN) or blood disorders (upon clinician judgment);
    6. A history of sun or photosensitive dermatitis.
    7. Any other condition or history of illness or surgery that in the opinion of the investigator might affect the conduct and results of the study or pose additional risks to the patient (e.g., cardiac or respiratory disease precluding general anesthesia, active urethral stricture disease).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TOOKAD®

    TOOKAD® , lyophilized formulation, given at a dose of 4mg/Kg.

    Drug: TOOKAD®

  • No intervention
    Active Surveillance

    Active surveillance is one of the management strategy in men who have intermediate risk localised prostate cancer

Interventions

  • TOOKAD® -VTP procedure will consist of an IntraVenous (IV) administration to patients using a 753nm laser light at a fixed power of 150mW/cm and a fixed energy at 200J/cm delivered through transperineal interstitial optical fibers. The needles are positioned in the prostate under ultra sound image guidance

    Also known as: WST11

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of objective progression

    To evaluate the difference in the rate of objective progression of cancer between men treated with TOOKAD -VTP and men managed with Active Surveillance for localized prostate cancer.

    Time frame: over 30 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of conversion to radical local or systemic therapy

    To confirm the differences between men treated with VTP and men managed with Active Surveillance in overall rate of conversion to radical local or systemic therapy

    Time frame: over 30 and 72 months

  2. Rate of conversion to radical local or systemic therapy following objective progression

    To confirm the differences between men treated with VTP and men managed with Active Surveillance in overall rate of conversion to radical local or systemic therapy following objective progression

    Time frame: over 30 and 72 months

  3. Rate of biopsy progression in the index lobe

    To confirm the differences between men treated with VTP and men managed with Active Surveillance in the rate of biopsy progression in the index lobe (the lobe initially diagnosed with GG2 cancer) defined as: * Any Grade Group 3 or higher cancer in a biopsy core of the index lobe * Increase in total length of Gleason pattern 4 \>1mm above baseline and \>2mm in total length in a follow-up biopsy of the index lobe

    Time frame: at 30 and 72 months

  4. Rate of clinical local or distant progression

    The rate of clinical local or distant progression defined as any of the following: * Clinical stage ≥ T3N0M0 cancer * MRI evidence of extracapsular extension of cancer (MRI read as "definite", "frank" or "gross" ECE, or MRI lesion with \>10mm capsular contact) in an area with biopsy proven cancer. * Seminal vesicle invasion, identified as "probable" or "definite," on DRE or MRI * Radiographically suspicious lymph node involvement confirmed with biopsy or PET scan. * Metastatic disease * Prostate cancer-specific death

    Time frame: Screening,Month 12, Month 24,Month 42 and Month 60

  5. Adverse events and Serious Adverse events

    The rate, severity, onset and duration of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Time frame: Screening-Month 72

  6. FACT-P - Question GP5 - Bother Related to Adverse Events

    The FACT-P is a multidimensional, self-report QoL instrument specifically designed for use with prostate cancer patients. It consists of 27 core items which assess patient function in four domains: Physical, Social/Family, Emotional, and Functional well-being. Only Question GP5 will be assessed to determine bother related to adverse events.

    Time frame: Screening,Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, and Month 36

  7. Urinary:PRO-CTCAE - Urinary Questions 61 - 65

    The NCI Patient Reported Outcomes-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) is a new patient-reported outcome measurement system developed to characterize the frequency, severity and interference of 78 symptomatic treatment toxicities. These include symptomatic toxicities such as pain, fatigue, nausea, and cutaneous side effects such as rash and hand-foot syndrome, all toxicities that can be meaningfully reported from the patient perspective. Only Urinary Questions 61 - 65 will be assessed

    Time frame: Screening,Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, and Month 36

  8. Pain: PRO-CTCAE Pain Question 48

    The NCI Patient Reported Outcomes-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) is a new patient-reported outcome measurement system developed to characterize the frequency, severity and interference of 78 symptomatic treatment toxicities. These include symptomatic toxicities such as pain, fatigue, nausea, and cutaneous side effects such as rash and hand-foot syndrome, all toxicities that can be meaningfully reported from the patient perspective.Only Pain Question 48 will be assessed

    Time frame: Screening,Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, and Month 36

  9. Bowel Symptoms: PRO-CTCAE questions 17 and 18

    The NCI Patient Reported Outcomes-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) is a new patient-reported outcome measurement system developed to characterize the frequency, severity and interference of 78 symptomatic treatment toxicities. These include symptomatic toxicities such as pain, fatigue, nausea, and cutaneous side effects such as rash and hand-foot syndrome, all toxicities that can be meaningfully reported from the patient perspective. Only Bowel Symptoms questions 17 and 18 will be assessed

    Time frame: Screening,Week 4, Week 8, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, and Month 36, Month 48, Month 60, and Month 72

  10. Sexual Function: PRO-CTCAE questions 66-68 and 70-72

    The NCI Patient Reported Outcomes-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) is a new patient-reported outcome measurement system developed to characterize the frequency, severity and interference of 78 symptomatic treatment toxicities. These include symptomatic toxicities such as pain, fatigue, nausea, and cutaneous side effects such as rash and hand-foot syndrome, all toxicities that can be meaningfully reported from the patient perspective. Only Sexual Function questions 66-68 and 70-72 will be assessed

    Time frame: Screening,Week 4, Week 8, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, and Month 36, Month 48, Month 60, and Month 72

  11. Anxiety = PRO-CTCAE question 54

    The NCI Patient Reported Outcomes-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) is a new patient-reported outcome measurement system developed to characterize the frequency, severity and interference of 78 symptomatic treatment toxicities. These include symptomatic toxicities such as pain, fatigue, nausea, and cutaneous side effects such as rash and hand-foot syndrome, all toxicities that can be meaningfully reported from the patient perspective.Only Anxiety question 54 will be assessed

    Time frame: Screening,Week 4, Week 8, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, and Month 36, Month 48, Month 60, and Month 72

  12. Anxiety = MAX-PC Questions 15-18 - Anxiety related to fear of prostate cancer recurrence

    The Memorial Anxiety Scale for Prostate Cancer (MAX-PC) has been developped to facilitate the identification and assessment of men with prostate cancer-related anxiety. This scale consists of three subscales that measure general prostate cancer anxiety, anxiety related to prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels in particular, and fear of recurrence. Only Anxiety Questions 15-18 will be assessed

    Time frame: Screening,Month 6, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, and Month 36, Month 48, Month 60, and Month 72

  13. Assessment feasibility of performing radical, local or systemic treatment

    The physician will evaluate the ease or difficulties of radical, local or systemic therapy after VTP procedure using a scale . The instrument to be used to assess feasibility of performing RT will be a 5-point Likert Scale. The question may be similar to the following: "What was the difficulty in performing radical treatment on the subject" and proposed anwers will be: None, Minimal, Moderate, Severe or Extreme

    Time frame: within 90 days after treatment

  14. Safety of radical, local or systemic treatment

    Safety recorded as incidence of Adverse events and Serious Adverse Events

    Time frame: within 90 days after treatment

  15. Biochemical outcomes of radical, local or systemic treatment

    Biochemical Response recorded as serum PSA change as absolute measurement in ng/dL and as percentage increase or decrease over time

    Time frame: 6 weeks and 24 months after treatment

  16. Clinical recurrence

    Clinical recurrence recorded as physician recorded objective recurrence of tumor on physical exam or imaging.

    Time frame: 6 weeks and 24 months after treatment

  17. Primary cause for conversion to radical treatment

    Identification of the primary cause for conversion to radical treatment as assessed by physician: * Pre-defined cancer progression * Changes in clinical parameters in absence of objective progression (physicial examination findings, PSA, imaging (MRI, CT, PET), biopsy, or other tests to be documented such as genomic tests) * Significant change in anxiety about prostate cancer (Defined as increase of last MAX-PC (Memorial Anxiety Scale for Prostate Cancer)-fear of recurrence score prior to conversion to radical therapy by 3 points or more vs. baseline) in the absence of objective progression or change in clinical parameters * Patient preference in absence of objective progression, change in clinical parameters, or documented prostate cancer anxiety

    Time frame: Over 30 and 72 months

  18. Assessment of PSA Level

    Assessment of PSA level in predicting or monitoring oncologic outcomes of local recurrence, and local or systemic progression. PSA serum level to be recorded as ng/ml

    Time frame: Screening, Day of VTP ,Month 6, Month 18, Month 30, Month 36, Month 48 and Month 72

  19. Assessment of PSA density

    Assessment of PSA density in predicting or monitoring oncologic outcomes of local recurrence, and local or systemic progression. PSA density is calculated as total PSA (ng/ml) divided by prostate volume (ml).

    Time frame: Screening, Day of VTP ,Month 6, Month 18, Month 30, Month 36, Month 48 and Month 72

  20. Assessment of PSA kinetics

    Assessment of PSA kinetics in predicting or monitoring oncologic outcomes of local recurrence, and local or systemic progression. PSA kinetics is evaluated as change in PSA serum level in ng/ml over time.

    Time frame: Screening, Day of VTP ,Month 6, Month 18, Month 30, Month 36, Month 48 and Month 72

  21. Assessment of MRI dynamic characteristics (change in size of initial lesions)

    Change in size of initial lesion on MRI in cm3

    Time frame: Screening, Month 12,Month 24, Month 42 and Month 60

  22. Assessment of MRI dynamic characteristics (change in PIRADS v2 score of initial lesions)

    Change in PIRADS v2 Score of initial lesion

    Time frame: Screening, Month 12,Month 24, Month 42 and Month 60

  23. Assessment of MRI dynamic characteristics (Development of new lesions)

    Incidence of new lesions discovered

    Time frame: Month 12,Month 24, Month 42 and Month 60

  24. Assessment of MRI dynamic characteristics (Changes in level of suspicion for ECE, SVI, LN metastases)

    Changes in imaging results to indicate potential progression of prostate cancer outside the prostate gland (Changes in level of suspicion for Extra Capsular Extension (ECE), Semical vesicle invasion (SVI), Lymph node (LN) metastases used to identify local recurrence, and local, regional or distant progression).

    Time frame: Screening, Month 12,Month 24, Month 42 and Month 60

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10021, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 13, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04225299
Lead sponsor
Steba Biotech S.A.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 13, 2020
Start date
Mar 31, 2020 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 13, 2020

Study contacts

Jonathan Coleman, MD
principal investigator · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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