ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00946881Updated Feb 7, 2024Results posted

Safety and Tolerability Study Using WST11 In Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of WST 11 -mediated -VTP in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by Steba Biotech S.A.. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-02-07.

Sponsored by Steba Biotech S.A. · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to determine the optimal treatment conditions (WST11 dose and light energy dose) to achieve ablation in one lobe of the prostate and to evaluate the safety and quality of life of WST11 medicated Vascular-Targeted Photodynamic therapy (VTP) in men with localized prostate cancer.

Read the detailed description

This study is designed as a multicenter, phase I/II, prospective, open-labeled, single intravenous (IV) dose, clinical trial in patients with localized prostate cancer.

The study population will be men who have been offered curative therapy (radical prostatectomy; cryotherapy; brachytherapy; External Beam RadioTherapy (EBRT), and refused. Patients must have already had a previous biopsy showing a histologically proven carcinoma of the prostate. The identification and the location of the tumor will be done using both dynamic contrast Magnetic resonance Imaging (MRI) and biopsy.

Only unilateral treatment with WST11-medicated VTP will be performed during the study. Treatment will consist of a single, 10 minute, IV administration of WST11 at doses of 2mg/kg, 4 mg/kg or 6 mg/kg, followed by either light activation delivered through transperineal interstitial optical fibers for 20 minutes using 753 nm laser light at escalating fixed energy doses of 200 J/cm or 300 J/cm by escalating power at each energy to 167 mW/cm or 250 mW/cm respectively. A brachytherapy-like template is used for the placement of the transparent implant catheters which are positioned in the prostate under transrectal ultrasound image guidance. The illumination fiber(s) are then inserted into the implant catheters.

If the safety profile for a given WST11 and light dose is acceptable, additional patients may be treated with multiple fibers at that WST11 treatment dose.

For cases where the Month 6 biopsy is positive, the patient will be offered the opportunity to be retreated with WST11

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

Keywords

  • Prostatic disease
  • genital neoplasm, male
  • Urogenital neoplasm
  • Genital disease
  • male
  • Male urogenital disease
  • Neoplasms
  • Neoplasm by site
  • prostatic neoplasm
  • Carcinoma
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 60 across 5,348 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Steba Biotech S.A. is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • At least 18 years of age
  • Diagnosed with localized, prostate cancer and who have been offered curative therapy (radical prostatectomy; cryotherapy; brachytherapy; External Beam RadioTherapy (EBRT), and refused
  • Localized prostate cancer stage T1C up to T2A based on performed at least 6 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Gleason score ≤ 3+3 with ≤50% of sampled cores positive, and each positive core having a tumour length of ≤5 mm
  • Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) \< 10 ng/mL
  • No prior treatment for prostate cancer
  • Signed Form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any condition or history of illness or surgery that, in the opinion of the investigator and/or the Sponsor, might confound the results of the study or pose additional risks to the patient.
  • All patients whose current pre-operative cardiac evaluation does not show their fitness for a procedure requiring general anesthesia;
  • Patients with a prior history of viral or alcoholic hepatitis, and other patients felt to be at risk for hepatotoxicity including concomitant use of potentially hepatotoxic medications or dietary supplements;
  • Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease or other factors which may increase the risk of fistula formation;
  • Patients who have received any hormonal manipulation (excluding 5-alpha reductase inhibitors) or androgen supplements within the previous 6 months;
  • Patients previously treated by radiation therapy (external therapy or brachytherapy) or chemotherapy or any therapy for prostate cancer;
  • Patients who have received or are receiving chemotherapy for prostate carcinoma or other significant cancer;
  • Patients who have undergone previous TURP (trans-urethral resection of the prostate);
  • Patients with a history of urethral stricture disease
  • Patients with a history of acute urinary retention
  • Patients who are currently (within 10 days before the treatment procedure) receiving any medications having potential photosensitizing effects (e.g. tetracyclines, sulfonamides, phenothiazines, sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agents, thiazide diuretics and griseofulvin)
  • Patients who are currently receiving anticoagulant drugs (within 10 days before the treatment procedure) (e.g.: coumadin, warfarin)
  • Patient who stopped long term treatment of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) or other anti agents within 10 days prior to the treatment procedure;
  • Patient suspected of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) as defined by the presence of three out of the five following criteria: platelets decrease, increase of PT, increase of , fibrinogen decrease, D-Dimer increase; from the normal laboratory ranges;
  • Patient with a history of vasculitis or collagen vascular disease;
  • History of non compliance with medical therapy and medical recommendations or an unwillingness or inability to complete patient self-administered questionnaires;
  • Participation in a clinical study or receipt of an treatment within the past 3 months;
  • A history of porphyria;
  • A history of sun or photosensitive dermatitis;
  • Renal disorders (blood creatinine > 1.5 x ) or known post mictional residue > 150cc
  • Hepatic disorders (transaminases > ULN, > ULN, GGT > ULN). In case of slight abnormalities, another exam could be performed. If the results are within normal ranges, then the patient can be included;
  • Hematological disorders (white cells \< 2500/mm3, neutrophils \< 1500/mm3, platelets, \< 140.000/mm3, ≤ 10 g/dL);
  • Patients with to MRI (such as pace maker, metal prosthesis, etc.).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    WST11 (TOOKAD® Soluble)

    WST11-mediated-VTP The WST11-mediated VTP procedure will consist of a single, 10 min, IV administration of WST11 at doses of either 2mg/kg, 4 mg/kg or 6 mg/kg, followed by light activation delivered through one or more transperineal interstitial optical fibers using 753 nm laser light at escalating fixed energy doses

    Drug: WST 11 -mediated -VTP

Interventions

  • The WST11-mediated VTP procedure will consist of a single, 10 min, IV administration of WST11 at doses of either 2mg/kg, 4 mg/kg or 6 mg/kg, followed by light activation delivered through one or more transperineal interstitial optical fibers for 20 minutes using 753 nm laser light at escalating fixed energy doses of 200 J/cm and 300 J/cm, by escalating power at each energy to 167 mW/cm and 250 mW/cm, respectively. A brachytherapy-like template is used for the placement of the optical fiber(s) that are positioned in the prostate areas of interest under trans-rectal ultrasound image guidance.

    Also known as: TOOKAD Soluble

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Prostate Biopsy

    Arm/Group Title: WST 11(TOOKAD® Soluble) Arm/Group Description To define the study drug and light dosage combination to achieve negative biopsy in the treated lobe

    Time frame: Month 6

  2. Prostate Biopsies

    Number of patients who had a negative biopsy at Month-6

    Time frame: Month-6

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetic Parameters-Cmax

    For each dose group, several pharmacokinetics parameters have been calculated.

    Time frame: T0, 5 min,10 min, 4 h, 8 h, post dose

  2. Percentage of Prostatic Necrosis at Day 7 as Observed on the 7-Day MRI

    The adjusted prostate necrosis percentage was defined as follows: The Day 7 necrosis percentage is the proportion, expressed in %, of Day 7 prostate necrosis volume by planimetry in the treated lobe compared with half the prostate volume by planimetry, considering the average between the baseline volume and Day 7 volume;

    Time frame: Day 7

  3. International Index of Erectile Functions (IIEF) Results

    The International Index of Erectile Functions questionnaire is 15 questions patients auto questionnaire. The results presented are those of the erectile function domain which comprise 6 questions. Possible scores range is 1 to 30 . Best score is 30, worst score is 1.

    Time frame: Month 1-Month 3- Month 6- Month 12

  4. International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) Results

    The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is a 7 questions patients auto-questionnaire about urinary symptoms. the possible scores range are 0 to 35 . Best score is 0 worst score is 35

    Time frame: Month 1, Month 3 , Month 6 , Month 12

  5. Pharmacokinetic Parameters-Tmax

    For each dose group, several pharmacokinetics parameters have been calculated.

    Time frame: T0, 5 min,10 min, 4 h, 8 h, post dose

  6. Pharmacokinetic Parameters -T1/2

    For each dose group, several pharmacokinetics parameters have been calculated.

    Time frame: T0, 5 min,10 min, 4 h, 8 h, post dose

07

Results

Posted Nov 6, 2017

Participant flow

Thirty patients were included in the study by five different centers in the US. All 30 patients received the entire VTP procedure (first treatment phase). Two of them discontinued the study prior to Month 12. Eight patients who had positive biopsies at Month 6 entered in the retreatment phase. Only 7 of them actually received retreatment.

First Treatment
Participant flow — First Treatment
MilestoneWST 11(TOOKAD® Soluble)
Started30
Completed28
Not completed2
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1
Withdrew: Patient relocated to another state1
Retreatment
Participant flow — Retreatment
MilestoneWST 11(TOOKAD® Soluble)
Started8
Completed7
Not completed1
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1

Outcome measures

PrimaryProstate Biopsy

Arm/Group Title: WST 11(TOOKAD® Soluble) Arm/Group Description To define the study drug and light dosage combination to achieve negative biopsy in the treated lobe

Time frame:
Month 6
Reported as:
Number · participants
Prostate Biopsy
participants2 mg/Kg-200 J/cm2 mg/Kg-300 J/cm4 mg/Kg-200 J/cmAll Doses/Energies
Positive03811
Negative331319
PrimaryProstate Biopsies

Number of patients who had a negative biopsy at Month-6

Time frame:
Month-6
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Prostate Biopsies
Participants2 mg/Kg-200 J/cm2 mg/Kg-300 J/cm4 mg/Kg-200 J/cmAll Doses/Energies
Prostate Biopsies331319
SecondaryPharmacokinetic Parameters-Cmax

For each dose group, several pharmacokinetics parameters have been calculated.

Time frame:
T0, 5 min,10 min, 4 h, 8 h, post dose
Reported as:
Mean · ng/mL
Pharmacokinetic Parameters-Cmax
ng/mL2 mg/kg4 mg/kg
Pharmacokinetic Parameters-Cmax30883.83 ± 11583.0757102.87 ± 14849.50
SecondaryPercentage of Prostatic Necrosis at Day 7 as Observed on the 7-Day MRI

The adjusted prostate necrosis percentage was defined as follows: The Day 7 necrosis percentage is the proportion, expressed in %, of Day 7 prostate necrosis volume by planimetry in the treated lobe compared with half the prostate volume by planimetry, considering the average between the baseline volume and Day 7 volume;

Time frame:
Day 7
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of prostatic necrosis
Percentage of Prostatic Necrosis at Day 7 as Observed on the 7-Day MRI
percentage of prostatic necrosis2 mg/Kg-200 J/cm2 mg/Kg-300 J/cm4 mg/Kg-200 J/cmAll Doses/Energies
Percentage of Prostatic Necrosis at Day 7 as Observed on the 7-Day MRI46.9 ± 41.613.8 ± 16.361.1 ± 25.352.3 ± 31.9
SecondaryInternational Index of Erectile Functions (IIEF) Results

The International Index of Erectile Functions questionnaire is 15 questions patients auto questionnaire. The results presented are those of the erectile function domain which comprise 6 questions. Possible scores range is 1 to 30 . Best score is 30, worst score is 1.

Time frame:
Month 1-Month 3- Month 6- Month 12
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
International Index of Erectile Functions (IIEF) Results
units on a scale2 mg/Kg-200 J/cm2 mg/Kg-300 J/cm4 mg/Kg-200 J/cmAll Doses/Energies
Baseline21.33 ± 4.7313.17 ± 8.7018.80 ± 7.8817.90 ± 7.99
Month 114.33 ± 10.9714.00 ± 8.9213.65 ± 8.9813.79 ± 8.80
Month 319.33 ± 4.0414.17 ± 10.2614.84 ± 7.9115.18 ± 8.04
Month 619.33 ± 1.5315.00 ± 9.4715.29 ± 7.4615.63 ± 7.46
Month 1221.67 ± 2.526.25 ± 10.5015.29 ± 8.4814.48 ± 9.26
SecondaryInternational Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) Results

The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is a 7 questions patients auto-questionnaire about urinary symptoms. the possible scores range are 0 to 35 . Best score is 0 worst score is 35

Time frame:
Month 1, Month 3 , Month 6 , Month 12
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) Results
units on a scale2 mg/Kg-200 J/cm2 mg/Kg-300 J/cm4 mg/Kg-200 J/cmAll Doses/Energies
Baseline10.67 ± 8.0211.67 ± 7.318.65 ± 6.829.48 ± 6.88
Month 19.67 ± 9.8711.00 ± 6.0010.62 ± 6.3410.60 ± 6.38
Month 34.67 ± 5.698.83 ± 4.838.00 ± 5.367.83 ± 5.22
Month 69.67 ± 8.628.50 ± 4.236.71 ± 4.807.37 ± 5.02
Month 127.33 ± 4.0415.5 ± 8.897.93 ± 4.509.29 ± 6.02
SecondaryPharmacokinetic Parameters-Tmax

For each dose group, several pharmacokinetics parameters have been calculated.

Time frame:
T0, 5 min,10 min, 4 h, 8 h, post dose
Reported as:
Mean · hours
Pharmacokinetic Parameters-Tmax
hours2 mg/kg4 mg/kg
Pharmacokinetic Parameters-Tmax0.43 ± 0.610.25 ± 0.22
SecondaryPharmacokinetic Parameters -T1/2

For each dose group, several pharmacokinetics parameters have been calculated.

Time frame:
T0, 5 min,10 min, 4 h, 8 h, post dose
Reported as:
Mean · hours
Pharmacokinetic Parameters -T1/2
hours2 mg/kg4 mg/kg
Pharmacokinetic Parameters -T1/21.25 ± 0.901.69 ± 1.11

Adverse events

Collected over 1 year. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
WST 11(TOOKAD® Soluble)—0/30 (0%)25/30 (83.3%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 11
Most frequent other events
EventWST 11(TOOKAD® Soluble)
Renal and urinary disordersRenal and urinary disorders19/30
Reproductive system and breast disordersReproductive system and breast disorders16/30
Gastrointestinal disorderGastrointestinal disorders9/30
InvestigationsInvestigations9/30
General disordersGeneral disorders5/30
Musculoskeletal disordersMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders5/30
Skin disordersSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders5/30
Injury, poisoningInjury, poisoning and procedural complications3/30
Nervous system disordersNervous system disorders2/30
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/30

Baseline characteristics

All 30 patients were males suffering from low risk prostate cancer.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)WST 11(TOOKAD® Soluble)
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years17
>=65 years13
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)WST 11(TOOKAD® Soluble)
Mean61.6 ± 7.8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)WST 11(TOOKAD® Soluble)
Female0
Male30
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)WST 11(TOOKAD® Soluble)
United States30
08

Study locations

5 sites
  • UCLA - Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
  • Midtown Urology & Midtown Urology Surgical Center
    Atlanta, Georgia 30308, United States
  • Washington University School of Medicine- Barnes-Jewish Hospital
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • NYU Urology Associates
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10021, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Taneja SS, Bennett J, Coleman J, Grubb R, Andriole G, Reiter RE, Marks L, Azzouzi AR, Emberton M. Final Results of a Phase I/II Multicenter Trial of WST11 Vascular Targeted Photodynamic Therapy for Hemi-Ablation of the Prostate in Men with Unilateral Low Risk Prostate Cancer Performed in the United States. J Urol. 2016 Oct;196(4):1096-104. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.05.113. Epub 2016 Jun 9. PubMed 27291652 ↗
  • Azzouzi AR, Barret E, Bennet J, Moore C, Taneja S, Muir G, Villers A, Coleman J, Allen C, Scherz A, Emberton M. TOOKAD(R) Soluble focal therapy: pooled analysis of three phase II studies assessing the minimally invasive ablation of localized prostate cancer. World J Urol. 2015 Jul;33(7):945-53. doi: 10.1007/s00345-015-1505-8. Epub 2015 Feb 25. PubMed 25712310 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — The data are available in case report form for each patient

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jul 2009, a primary completion of Jul 2012 and a completion of Aug 2012. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Nov 2017, 5 years 4 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 24, 2009
First posted
Jul 27, 2009
Start
Jul 2009
Primary completionActual
Jul 2012
CompletionActual
Aug 2012
Results first posted
Nov 6, 2017
Last update
Feb 7, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00946881
Lead sponsor
Steba Biotech S.A.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 27, 2009
Start date
Jul 2009
Primary completion
Jul 2012
Completion
Aug 2012
Results posted
Nov 6, 2017
Last update
Feb 7, 2024

Study contacts

Samir Taneja, Professor
principal investigator · Department of Urology, New York University Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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