CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT04204109INCAsEUpdated Sep 9, 2020

Interprofessional Versus Monoprofessional Case-based Learning in Childhood Cancer

An interventional study of Interprofessional case-based learning in Interprofessional Education, Continuing Professional Development and Education, sponsored by Rigshospitalet, Denmark. Terminated at 1 site in Denmark. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-09.

Sponsored by Rigshospitalet, Denmark · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Why this study was terminated
Covid 19 and subsequent cancellation of all meeting activity
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
49
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Interprofessional education in childhood cancer is a multifaceted field. It involves multiple healthcare professionals with general and specialised knowledge and skills. Complex treatment, care and rehabilitation require continuous professional development and maintenance of healthcare professionals' competencies in their own professional field. Limited knowledge exists on comparing interprofessional and monoprofessional education and only few randomised studies have evaluated the effectiveness and efficiency of interprofessional education. One clinical area among others where healthcare professionals collaborate is in gastrointestinal toxicities and side effects. These are frequent and potentially severe clinical problems in childhood cancer that involve multiple healthcare professionals.

Objectives: To study the effect of interprofessional versus monoprofessional case-based learning on healthcare professionals' attitudes on interprofessional learning and collaboration.

Trial design: single centre investigator-initiated cluster randomized trial

Methods:

Participants: Employees with patient-related work at the childhood cancer departments and affiliated with childhood cancer at Rigshospitalet are eligible for inclusion. The setting is the childhood cancer department.

Outcome: The primary outcome is to improve healthcare professionals' interprofessional attitude.

Measurements:

The primary outcome is attitudes measured by the Assessment of Interprofessional Team Collaboration Scale (AITCS). Secondary outcome is Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) Questionnaire, and Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ). Knowledge will be measured by written test as multiple choice questionnaire (MCQ).

Timepoints: The self-reported questionnaires will be distributed to the participants approximately one month before and one month after the educational intervention. On the day of the educational intervention, participants will answer the multiple choice questionnaire.

Analysis: Linear mixed regression will be used to compare differences in mean scores postintervention, adjusted for differences between the two groups.

Results: We hypothesise that interprofessional case-based learning positively affects the healthcare professionals' interprofessional attitudes.

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Conditions studied

  • Interprofessional Education
  • Continuing Professional Development
  • Education
  • Case-based Learning
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Rigshospitalet, Denmark is the lead sponsor of 1,017 studies on the registry; 183 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthcare professionals at the in-patient department for children and adolescents with cancer
  • Healthcare professionals at the in-patient department for transplantation of children and adolescents with cancer
  • Healthcare professionals at the out-patient departments for children and adolescents with cancer department
  • Healthcare professionals affiliated with Juliane Marie Centre at Rigshospitalet
  • Employees in a supportive function to the department for children and adolescents with cancer, such as psychologists, priests, pedagogues, social workers, experts in pain relief in children, physiotherapists, occupational therapists and dieticians.
  • Teachers employed at a local public school but have their main working hours at the department.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Staff taking part in the intervention or in the planning of the intervention
  • Management with staff responsibilities
  • Lack of informed consent
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
49 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Interprofessional case-based learning

    The experimental intervention will be the interprofessional group receiving case-based learning about gastro-intestinal toxicities and side effects of children and adolescents with cancer.

    Other: Interprofessional case-based learning

  • Active comparator
    Monoprofessional case-based learning

    The control group is the monoprofessional group that will receive the same case-based learning as the intervention group.

    Other: Interprofessional case-based learning

Interventions

  • OtherInterprofessional case-based learning

    The trial is an educational intervention where groups of healthcare professionals receive the same case-based learning: one group receives case-based learning with healthcare professionals of various professional backgrounds (experimental) versus another group receiving case-based learning with healthcare professionals exclusively of the same professional background (control). The educational intervention consists of a case that is developed for the purpose of the intervention. The participants in the experimental group will be randomised into six teams who will receive interprofessional case-based learning. The experimental group will be made up of healthcare professionals from various groups. The participants in the control group will be randomised in groups of one profession

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in the participants' interprofessional collaboration

    Primary outcome: change in the participants' interprofessional attitude to collaboration measured by Assessment of interprofessional Team Collaboration Scale (AITCS). The scale contains three main categories: 1)Partnership/shared decision making (19 items), 2) Collaboration (11 items), 3) Coordination (7 items) that are rated on a scale from 1-5 (1= "never"; 2= "rarely"; 3="occasionally"; 4="most of the time"; 5="Always"). The scales procedures scores from 48 to 240. Higher scores indicate a better outcome

    Time frame: Measured 1 month before intervention and 1-3 months after intervention in both groups

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in the participants' interprofessional attitudes

    Secondary outcome: measured by Change in Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Survey (RIPLS). 29 items on a five-point scale 4 subscales; 1)Teamwork and collaboration, 2)Negative professional identity, 3)Positive professional identity, 4)Roles and responsibility. The items are rated on a scale from 1-5 (1= "strongly disagree"; 2= "agree"; 3="undecided"; 4="agree"; 5="strongly agree"). Higher scores indicate a better outcome

    Time frame: Measured 1 month before intervention and 1-3 months after intervention in both groups

  2. Change in participants' knowledge of gastrointestinal toxicities and side effects

    measured by written test as multiple choice questionnaire (MCQ). There are three options to chose from in this multiple choice questionnaire, one correct answer and two wrong answers. This MCQ is developed and validated for the purpose of this particular education session

    Time frame: measured at the actual intervention day 30 minutes prior to the session and immediately after the education session (maximum 15 minutes after)

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Study locations

1 site
  • Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction (JMC), Rigshospitalet (RH), Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark.
    Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
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References and documents

Publications

  • Reeves S, Pelone F, Harrison R, Goldman J, Zwarenstein M. Interprofessional collaboration to improve professional practice and healthcare outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 22;6(6):CD000072. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000072.pub3. PubMed 28639262 ↗
  • Reeves S, Zwarenstein M, Goldman J, Barr H, Freeth D, Hammick M, Koppel I. Interprofessional education: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23;(1):CD002213. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002213.pub2. PubMed 18254002 ↗
  • Marcussen M, Norgaard B, Borgnakke K, Arnfred S. Interprofessional clinical training in mental health improves students' readiness for interprofessional collaboration: a non-randomized intervention study. BMC Med Educ. 2019 Jan 18;19(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1465-6. PubMed 30658648 ↗
  • Ruebling I, Pole D, Breitbach AP, Frager A, Kettenbach G, Westhus N, Kienstra K, Carlson J. A comparison of student attitudes and perceptions before and after an introductory interprofessional education experience. J Interprof Care. 2014 Jan;28(1):23-7. doi: 10.3109/13561820.2013.829421. Epub 2013 Sep 3. PubMed 24000881 ↗
  • Norgaard B, Ammentorp J, Kofoed PE, Kyvik KO. Training improves inter-collegial communication. Clin Teach. 2012 Jun;9(3):173-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-498X.2011.00525.x. PubMed 22587317 ↗
  • Craig P, Dieppe P, Macintyre S, Michie S, Nazareth I, Petticrew M; Medical Research Council Guidance. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ. 2008 Sep 29;337:a1655. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a1655. PubMed 18824488 ↗
  • Campbell MJ, Donner A, Klar N. Developments in cluster randomized trials and Statistics in Medicine. Stat Med. 2007 Jan 15;26(1):2-19. doi: 10.1002/sim.2731. PubMed 17136746 ↗
  • Ukoumunne OC, Gulliford MC, Chinn S, Sterne JA, Burney PG. Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess. 1999;3(5):iii-92. No abstract available. PubMed 10982317 ↗
  • Allen LM, Palermo C, Armstrong E, Hay M. Categorising the broad impacts of continuing professional development: a scoping review. Med Educ. 2019 Nov;53(11):1087-1099. doi: 10.1111/medu.13922. Epub 2019 Aug 8. PubMed 31396999 ↗
  • Thistlethwaite J. Interprofessional education: 50 years and counting. Med Educ. 2016 Nov;50(11):1082-1086. doi: 10.1111/medu.12959. No abstract available. PubMed 27762034 ↗
  • Campbell NC, Murray E, Darbyshire J, Emery J, Farmer A, Griffiths F, Guthrie B, Lester H, Wilson P, Kinmonth AL. Designing and evaluating complex interventions to improve health care. BMJ. 2007 Mar 3;334(7591):455-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39108.379965.BE. PubMed 17332585 ↗
  • Topperzer MK, Larsen HB, Hoffmann M, Schmiegelow K, Lausen B, Madsen M, Roland P, Sorensen JL. Response to: Patient-centred medical education: A proposed definition. Med Teach. 2020 Mar;42(3):360-361. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2019.1625315. Epub 2019 Jun 12. No abstract available. PubMed 31185784 ↗
  • Campbell MK, Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG; CONSORT Group. Consort 2010 statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ. 2012 Sep 4;345:e5661. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e5661. No abstract available. PubMed 22951546 ↗
  • Reaman GH. Pediatric cancer research from past successes through collaboration to future transdisciplinary research. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2004 May-Jun;21(3):123-7. doi: 10.1177/1043454204264406. PubMed 15296038 ↗
  • Christiansen HL, Bingen K, Hoag JA, Karst JS, Velazquez-Martin B, Barakat LP. Providing Children and Adolescents Opportunities for Social Interaction as a Standard of Care in Pediatric Oncology. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2015 Dec;62 Suppl 5:S724-49. doi: 10.1002/pbc.25774. PubMed 26700923 ↗
  • Gatta G, Botta L, Rossi S, Aareleid T, Bielska-Lasota M, Clavel J, Dimitrova N, Jakab Z, Kaatsch P, Lacour B, Mallone S, Marcos-Gragera R, Minicozzi P, Sanchez-Perez MJ, Sant M, Santaquilani M, Stiller C, Tavilla A, Trama A, Visser O, Peris-Bonet R; EUROCARE Working Group. Childhood cancer survival in Europe 1999-2007: results of EUROCARE-5--a population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Jan;15(1):35-47. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70548-5. Epub 2013 Dec 5. Erratum In: Lancet Oncol. 2014 Feb;15(2):e52. PubMed 24314616 ↗
  • Fish JD. No childhood cancer survivor left behind. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2017 Feb;64(2):223-224. doi: 10.1002/pbc.26260. Epub 2016 Sep 12. No abstract available. PubMed 27615193 ↗
  • Schmiegelow K, Attarbaschi A, Barzilai S, Escherich G, Frandsen TL, Halsey C, Hough R, Jeha S, Kato M, Liang DC, Mikkelsen TS, Moricke A, Niinimaki R, Piette C, Putti MC, Raetz E, Silverman LB, Skinner R, Tuckuviene R, van der Sluis I, Zapotocka E; Ponte di Legno toxicity working group. Consensus definitions of 14 severe acute toxic effects for childhood lymphoblastic leukaemia treatment: a Delphi consensus. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Jun;17(6):e231-e239. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30035-3. PubMed 27299279 ↗
  • Anderson RA, Marshall NS. The importance of the pediatric oncologist-nurse partnership in the delivery of total care in pediatric oncology. Med Pediatr Oncol. 2000 Apr;34(4):263-4. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-911x(200004)34:43.0.co;2-a. No abstract available. PubMed 10742064 ↗
  • Topperzer MK, Hoffmann M, Roug LI, Larsen HB, Lausen B, Schmiegelow K, Sorensen JL. Unmet need for interprofessional education in paediatric cancer: a scoping review. Support Care Cancer. 2019 Oct;27(10):3627-3637. doi: 10.1007/s00520-019-04856-4. Epub 2019 May 24. PubMed 31127437 ↗
  • Thomas PA, Kern DE, Hughes MT, Chen BY. Curriculum Development for Medical Education : A Six-Step Approach. Baltimore, UNITED STATES: Springer Publishing Company; 2016.
  • Finley GA, Forgeron P, Arnaout M. Action research: developing a pediatric cancer pain program in jordan. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2008 Apr;35(4):447-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.05.006. Epub 2008 Feb 6. PubMed 18258410 ↗
  • Lindqvist S, Duncan A, Shepstone L, Watts F, Pearce S. Case-based learning in cross-professional groups - the development of a pre-registration interprofessional learning programme. J Interprof Care. 2005 Oct;19(5):509-20. doi: 10.1080/13561820500126854. PubMed 16308173 ↗
  • Kiessling A, Henriksson P. Efficacy of case method learning in general practice for secondary prevention in patients with coronary artery disease: randomised controlled study. BMJ. 2002 Oct 19;325(7369):877-80. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7369.877. PubMed 12386042 ↗
  • Kiessling A, Lewitt M, Henriksson P. Case-based training of evidence-based clinical practice in primary care and decreased mortality in patients with coronary heart disease. Ann Fam Med. 2011 May-Jun;9(3):211-8. doi: 10.1370/afm.1248. PubMed 21555748 ↗
  • Hellman T, Jensen I, Orchard C, Bergstrom G. Preliminary testing of the Swedish version of the Assessment of Interprofessional Team Collaboration Scale (AITCS-S). J Interprof Care. 2016 Jul;30(4):499-504. doi: 10.3109/13561820.2016.1159184. Epub 2016 Jun 6. PubMed 27268309 ↗
  • Orchard CA, King GA, Khalili H, Bezzina MB. Assessment of Interprofessional Team Collaboration Scale (AITCS): development and testing of the instrument. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2012 Winter;32(1):58-67. doi: 10.1002/chp.21123. PubMed 22447712 ↗
  • McFadyen AK, Webster V, Strachan K, Figgins E, Brown H, McKechnie J. The Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale: a possible more stable sub-scale model for the original version of RIPLS. J Interprof Care. 2005 Dec;19(6):595-603. doi: 10.1080/13561820500430157. PubMed 16373215 ↗
  • Norgaard B, Draborg E, Sorensen J. Adaptation and reliability of the Readiness for Inter professional Learning Scale in a Danish student and health professional setting. BMC Med Educ. 2016 Feb 16;16:60. doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0591-7. PubMed 26879933 ↗
  • Deneckere S, Euwema M, Lodewijckx C, Panella M, Mutsvari T, Sermeus W, Vanhaecht K. Better interprofessional teamwork, higher level of organized care, and lower risk of burnout in acute health care teams using care pathways: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Med Care. 2013 Jan;51(1):99-107. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182763312. PubMed 23132203 ↗
  • Topperzer MK, Hoffmann M, Larsen HB, Rosthoj S, Nersting J, Roug LI, Pontoppidan P, Andres-Jensen L, Lausen B, Schmiegelow K, Sorensen JL. Interprofessional versus monoprofessional case-based learning in childhood cancer and the effect on healthcare professionals' knowledge and attitudes: study protocol for a randomised trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020 Dec 4;20(1):1124. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05980-2. PubMed 33276789 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Randomisation is performed centrally by a computer-generated allocation sequence concealed for the investigators

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04204109
Lead sponsor
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Collaborators
Danish Child Cancer Foundation
Responsible party
Martha Krogh Topperzer (Principal investigator, Rigshospitalet, Denmark) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 18, 2019
Start date
Feb 25, 2020
Primary completion
Mar 11, 2020
Completion
May 5, 2020
Last update
Sep 9, 2020

Study contacts

Jette L Sørensen
study chair · Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children and Reproduction (JMC), Rigshospitalet (RH), Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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