A Phase 2 interventional study of Multi-epitope HER2 Peptide Vaccine TPIV100 and Pertuzumab in Breast Adenocarcinoma, Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7 and Stage IIA Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7, sponsored by Academic and Community Cancer Research United. Status unknown at 30 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-18.
Sponsored by Academic and Community Cancer Research United · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
This phase II trial studies how well TPIV100 and sargramostim work in treating patients with HER2 positive, stage II-III breast cancer that has residual disease after chemotherapy prior to surgery. It also studies why some HER2 positive breast cancer patients respond better to chemotherapy in combination with trastuzumab and pertuzumab. TPIV100 is a type of vaccine made from HER2 peptide that may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells that express HER2. Sargramostim increases the number of white blood cells in the body following chemotherapy for certain types of cancer and is used to alert the immune system. It is not yet known if TPIV100 and sargramostim will work better in treating patients with HER2 positive, stage II-III breast cancer.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate invasive disease free survival (iDFS) of multi-epitope HER2 vaccine versus (vs.) placebo in combination with ado-trastuzumab emtansine (TTT-DM1) in patients with stage II-III HER2 positive (+) breast cancer (BC) with residual disease post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
II. To evaluate the safety of multi-epitope HER2 vaccine given concurrently with ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) maintenance therapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate immunogenicity of multi-epitope HER2 vaccine in combination with T-DM1 maintenance therapy.
II. To evaluate the immune-related tissue and blood biomarkers for complete pathological response in patients with stage II-III HER2+ BC receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
CORRELATIVE RESEARCH OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine host immune factors which are critical to prevent disease recurrence in HER2+ BC patients.
Ia. To determine if the development of T cell immunity, as assessed by IFN-gamma enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISpot), to HER2 correlates with improved iDFS.
Ib. To determine the distribution of the helper T cell response among helper T cell differentiation states.
Ic. To determine if augmenting CD4 helper T cell immunity augments HER2-specific antibody immunity induced by trastuzumab.
Id. To determine if human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypes are associated with antibody responses before and after neoadjuvant therapy and vaccination.
Ie. To determine gene expression levels in tumors from patients who did not achieve complete pathological response (pCR) that are associated with recurrence.
II. To determine tumor intrinsic genotyping and phenotyping features associated with therapeutic failure to HER2 immune-based approaches.
IIa. To determine whether HER2 monoclonal antibody therapy induces HER2 loss and modulation of HER2-specific adaptive immune responses.
IIb. To determine loss-of-function mutations in breast tumor that associate with lack of pCR and lack of immune response to HER2+ neoadjuvant treatment.
OUTLINE:
pCR AFTER NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY AND SURGERY: Patients receive standard of care maintenance therapy with trastuzumab and pertuzumab for 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
NO pCR AFTER NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY AND SURGERY: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive standard of care maintenance therapy with trastuzumab emtansine and receive TPIV100 intradermally (ID) and sargramostim ID on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive two additional booster injections of TPIV100 ID and sargramostim ID at 3 and 12 months after completion of trastuzumab emtansine maintenance therapy.
ARM 2: Patients receive standard of care maintenance therapy with trastuzumab emtansine and receive placebo intradermally (ID) and sargramostim ID on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive two additional booster injections of placebo ID and sargramostim ID at 3 and 12 months after completion of trastuzumab emtansine maintenance therapy.
12,815 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,920 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 480 is above the median of 72 across 9,494 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.
Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →Academic and Community Cancer Research United is the lead sponsor of 50 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.
Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 12 (92%) have results posted.
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PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Willingness to provide adequate pretreatment biopsy sample
PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Negative pregnancy test done =\< 7 days prior to pre-registration, for persons of childbearing potential only
REGISTRATION (SAFETY LEAD-IN): Completed last cycle of chemotherapy >= 90 days prior to registration
REGISTRATION (SAFETY LEAD-IN): Adequate tissue specimens from both pre-treatment biopsy and surgery must be submitted. Adequate tissue samples defined as core needle biopsy or incisional biopsy or excisional samples that can provide >= 3 core needle biopsies with at least 14G needle with 12 unstained sections of 5 micron thickness
REGISTRATION (SAFETY LEAD-IN): Negative pregnancy test done =\< 7 days prior to registration, for persons of childbearing potential only
REGISTRATION - FOR PATIENTS WITH NO RESIDUAL DISEASE (pCR) - (PHASE II): Negative pregnancy test done =\< 7 days prior to registration, for person of childbearing potential
RANDOMIZATION - PATIENTS WITH RESIDUAL DISEASE POST NEOADJUVANT TRATUZUMAB +/- PERTUZUMAB BASED CHEMOTHERAPY (NO pCR) - (PHASE II): Completed last cycle of chemotherapy >= 90 days prior to randomization
RANDOMIZATION - PATIENTS WITH RESIDUAL DISEASE POST NEOADJUVANT TRATUZUMAB +/- PERTUZUMAB BASED CHEMOTHERAPY (NO pCR) - (PHASE II): Adequate tissue specimens from both pre-treatment biopsy and surgery must be submitted. Adequate tissue samples defined as core needle biopsy or incisional biopsy or excisional samples that can provide >= 3 core needle biopsies with at least 14G needle with 12 unstained sections of 5 micron thickness
RANDOMIZATION - PATIENTS WITH RESIDUAL DISEASE POST NEOADJUVANT TRATUZUMAB +/- PERTUZUMAB BASED CHEMOTHERAPY (NO pCR) - (PHASE II): Negative pregnancy test done =\< 7 days prior to randomization, for persons of childbearing potential only
Exclusion Criteria:
PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown:
PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Clinical evidence of active local recurrence or distant metastases
PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Immunocompromised patients including patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or those on chronic steroids
PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Uncontrolled acute or chronic medical conditions including, but not limited to the following:
PRE-REGISTRATION FOR ALL PATIENTS (INCLUDE SAFETY LEAD-IN): Other active malignancy at time of pre-registration or =\< 3 years prior to preregistration
Patients receive standard of care maintenance therapy with trastuzumab emtansine and receive TPIV100 ID and sargramostim ID on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive two additional booster injections of TPIV100 ID and sargramostim ID at 3 and 12 months after completion of trastuzumab emtansine maintenance therapy.
Biological: Multi-epitope HER2 Peptide Vaccine TPIV100 · Biological: Sargramostim · Biological: Trastuzumab Emtansine
Patients receive standard of care maintenance therapy with trastuzumab emtansine and receive placebo ID and sargramostim ID on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive two additional booster injections of placebo ID and sargramostim ID at 3 and 12 months after completion of trastuzumab emtansine maintenance therapy.
Other: Placebo Administration · Biological: Sargramostim · Biological: Trastuzumab Emtansine
Patients receive standard of care maintenance therapy with trastuzumab and pertuzumab for 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Biological: Pertuzumab · Biological: Trastuzumab
Given ID
Also known as: HER2/Neu Peptide Vaccine TPIV100, Peptide Vaccine TPIV100, TPIV 100, TPIV-100, TPIV100
permitted at physician's discretion
Also known as: 2C4, 2C4 Antibody, HS627, MoAb 2C4, Monoclonal Antibody 2C4, Omnitarg, Perjeta, Pertuzumab Biosimilar HS627, rhuMAb2C4, RO4368451
Given ID
Given ID
Also known as: 23-L-Leucinecolony-Stimulating Factor 2, DRG-0012, Leukine, Prokine, rhu GM-CFS, Sagramostim, Sargramostatin
therapy are at the discretion of the treating physicians
Also known as: ABP 980, ALT02, Anti-c-ERB-2, Anti-c-erbB2 Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-ERB-2, Anti-erbB-2, Anti-erbB2 Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-HER2/c-erbB2 Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-p185-HER2, c-erb-2 Monoclonal Antibody, HER2 Monoclonal Antibody, Herceptin, Herceptin Biosimilar PF-05280014, Herceptin Trastuzumab Biosimilar PF-05280014, Herzuma, Kanjinti, MoAb HER2, Monoclonal Antibody c-erb-2, Monoclonal Antibody HER2, Ogivri, Ontruzant, PF-05280014, rhuMAb HER2, RO0452317, SB3, Trastuzumab Biosimilar ABP 980, Trastuzumab Biosimilar ALT02, trastuzumab biosimilar EG12014, Trastuzumab Biosimilar HLX02, Trastuzumab Biosimilar PF-05280014, Trastuzumab Biosimilar SB3, Trastuzumab Biosimilar SIBP-01, Trastuzumab-anns, Trastuzumab-dkst, Trastuzumab-dttb, Trastuzumab-pkrb, Trastuzumab-qyyp, Trazimera
at the discretion of the treating physicians.
Also known as: Ado Trastuzumab Emtansine, ADO-Trastuzumab Emtansine, Kadcyla, PRO132365, RO5304020, T-DM1, Trastuzumab-DM1, Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1, Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 Antibody-Drug Conjugate, Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 Immunoconjugate
Invasive disease-free survival (iDFS) between the 2 arms
iDFS will be defined from the time of randomization to ipsilateral invasive breast tumor recurrence, regional invasive breast cancer recurrence, distant recurrence, death attributable to any cause, including breast cancer, non-breast cancer, or unknown cause, contralateral invasive breast cancer, or second primary non-breast invasive cancer. Will be based on stratified log-rank test at one-sided 0.01 level in an intention-to-treat population, where the stratification is by the randomization stratification factors. The Cox proportional hazards model will be used to adjust for the trial stratification factors (hormone receptor, human leukocyte antigen A classification, status and clinical stage). Subgroup analyses of iDFS will also be performed by stratification factors and other baseline characteristics, with the caveat that statistical power for these subgroup analyses may be limited.
Time frame: From time of randomization to recurrence, invasive breast cancer or death, assessed up to 5 years
Overall survival
defined as the time from randomization to the date of death due to any cause. Patients who are lost to follow-up for OS will be censored at the date the subject was last known to be alive
Time frame: From randomization to the date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
Will be assessed according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events 5.0 and defined as adverse events that are classified as either unrelated, unlikely to be related, possibly, probably, or definitely related to the study treatment. The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed by primary disease site to determine toxicity patterns. Frequency tables will be generated to summarize the occurrence of treatment-related AE's by treatment arms. Comparisons of the rates of individual AE's will be done using tests of proportions such as Fisher's exact test or Chi-squared test. Additional analysis will use the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel chi-squared test with study stratification factors.
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Immunogenicity assessment
To evaluate immunogenicity of multi-epitope HER2 vaccine in combination with T-DM1 maintenance therapy.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Complete pathological response
Will be assessed using immune-related tissue and blood biomarkers.
Time frame: Baseline
Vaccine induced HER2-specific T cell responses
Will be defined as a 2-fold or greater increase in HER2-specific antibody concentration from pre-treatment levels at any point during treatment or HER2-specific antibodies above the lower limit of detection at any point during treatment if pre-treatment levels were non-detectable. Antibody response frequency at the post-treatment initiation time points will be compared among arms using a chi-squared test. Antibody response magnitude at the post-treatment initiation time point will be compared among arms using an analysis of variance F-test followed by Tukey pairwise comparisons between pairs of arms. Likelihood of antibody response at the post-treatment initiation time point will be compared among arms using logistic regression (the dependent variable is antibody response \[yes/no\] at the post-treatment initiation time point; the independent variables are the antibody response \[yes/no\] at the pre-treatment time point and a categorical variable capturing arm).
Time frame: Baseline up to 24 months
Started Feb 2020 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2025, 58 months after the start.
Of 983 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 54 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 34 and three quarters within 85. This study's planned 58 months is close to that.
Counting every sponsor, half of 1,201 studies reached it within 49 months; a quarter within 31 and three quarters within 80.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
This study is status unknown, as verified in May 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Studies of the drugs tested here: Sargramostim · Trastuzumab
Academic and Community Cancer Research United