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CompletedNCT04189588versusUpdated Oct 6, 2023Results posted

Phase 2 Study IV QUZYTTIR™ (Cetirizine Hydrochloride Injection) vs V Diphenhydramine

A Phase 2 interventional study of Cetirizine HCl 10 mg/mL and Diphenhydramine 50 mg/mL in Oncology Patients Receiving Chemotherapy, sponsored by TerSera Therapeutics LLC. Completed at 7 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-06.

Sponsored by TerSera Therapeutics LLC · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is designed to compare the number of infusion reactions to treatment with an anti-CD20 such as Rituxan® (rituximab) or Taxol® (Paclitaxel) after premedication with intravenous (IV) QUZYTTIR™ cetirizine hydrochloride (HCl) or IV diphenhydramine during first-cycle infusion or re-treatment with an anti-CD20 such as Rituxan® (rituximab) or Paclitaxel. Re-treatment is defined as re-treatment with an anti-CD20 such as Rituxan® (rituximab) or Paclitaxel after 6 months or in patients with persistent infusion reactions while on maintenance or retreatment.

Read the detailed description

This will be a randomized, double-blind exploratory study of IV cetirizine HCl 10 mg/mL versus IV diphenhydramine 50 mg/mL in approximately 34 patients who require premedication for hypersensitivity infusion reactions associated with an anti-CD20 such as Rituxan® (rituximab) or Paclitaxel. The objectives and purpose of the study will be described to patients presenting at the participating infusion centers. The patients will be randomized to receive either IV cetirizine HCl or IV diphenhydramine.

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Conditions studied

  • Oncology Patients Receiving Chemotherapy
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In context

Lead sponsor

TerSera Therapeutics LLC is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female patients who require treatment premedication with an antihistamine for hypersensitivity infusion reactions associated with an anti-CD20, such as Rituxan® (Rituximab) or Paclitaxel, in their first-cycle or re-treatment after 6 months or in patients with persistent infusion reactions while on maintenance or re-treatment.
  • 18 years of age or older

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Receipt of an investigational drug or device within the past 30 days.
  • Patients with likelihood of developing or history of tumor lysis syndrome.(TLS): patients with auto-lyse, Burkitt lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with bulky disease (single node 7 or more cm or 3 or more nodal sites with size 3 or more cm)
  • Patients in whom an antihistamine may be contraindicated (e.g., narrow angle glaucoma, symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy).
  • Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not tolerate an IV injection of diphenhydramine 50 mg or cetirizine HCl 10 mg.
  • Receipt of any antihistamine (H1 antagonist) within the past 2 hours regardless of the route of administration, e.g., diphenhydramine, cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine, levocetirizine, desloratadine. chlorpheniramine, clemastine, and doxylamine
  • Receipt of an H2 antagonist within the past 4 hours, e.g., ranitidine, cimetidine, famotidine, nizatidine.
  • Receipt of doxepin within the past 24 hours; doxepin is an antidepressant, but it also has antihistamine properties.
  • Receipt of epinephrine (EpiPen® or any other brand) within the past 30 days.
  • Has known allergy to hydroxyzine, cetirizine, or levocetirizine, or diphenhydramine.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Any condition that in the view of the investigator makes the patient unsuitable for enrollment in this study.
  • Major medical or psychiatric illness, other than diagnosed cancer at the time of presentation or in the past that in the investigator's judgement they should not be enrolled in this clinical trial.
  • Inability to provide informed consent.
  • Patients on concomitant P-glycoprotein inhibitors; including antidepressants, antipsychotics (e.g., olanzapine), and benzodiazepines (e.g., alprazolam), as they may cause an increase in sedation.
  • Receipt of drugs that cause sedation within the past 24 hours prior to administration of the study drug.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
34 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Cohort A

    Cetirizine HCl 10 mg/mL: a single 1 mL injection.

    Drug: Cetirizine HCl 10 mg/mL · Drug: anti-CD20 such as Rituximab or Paclitaxel

  • Active comparator
    Cohort B

    Diphenhydramine 50 mg/mL: a single 1 mL injection.

    Drug: Diphenhydramine 50 mg/mL · Drug: anti-CD20 such as Rituximab or Paclitaxel

Interventions

  • DrugCetirizine HCl 10 mg/mL

    Drug page: Cetirizine

    Comparison of two injectable products: cetirizine HCl 10 mg/mL and diphenhydramine 50 mg/mL, both administered during a 1 to 2-minute period by IV push using a 1 mL syringe

    Also known as: Quzyttir™

  • DrugDiphenhydramine 50 mg/mL

    Drug page: Diphenhydramine

    Comparison of two injectable products: cetirizine HCl 10 mg/mL and diphenhydramine 50 mg/mL, both administered during a 1 to 2-minute period by IV push using a 1 mL syringe

    Also known as: Benadryl injection®

  • Compare the number of infusion reactions to treatment with an anti-CD20 such as Rituxan® (Rituximab) or Taxol® (Paclitaxel) after premedication with intravenous (IV) QUZYTTIR™ cetirizine hydrochloride (HCl) or IV diphenhydramine during first-cycle infusion or re-treatment. Re-treatment is defined as re-treatment with Rituxan® (Rituximab) or Paclitaxel after 6 months in patients with persistent infusion reactions while on maintenance or re-treatment.

    Also known as: Rituxan®, Taxol, Arzerra, Ocrevus, Gazyva, Ruxience, Truxima, Zevalin

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Treatment With an Anti-CD20 Antibody or Paclitaxel

    Compare the number of patients experiencing any infusion reaction events, and the number and percentage of patients experiencing each symptom of infusion reactions (flushing, itching, alterations in heart rate and blood pressure, dyspnea, chest discomfort, acute back or abdominal pain, fever, shaking chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, throat tightening, hypoxia, seizures, dizziness, or syncope) to treatment with anti-CD20 such as Rituxan® (rituximab) or Paclitaxel after premedication with intravenous (IV) QUZYTTIR™ cetirizine hydrochloride (HCl) or IV diphenhydramine during first-cycle infusion or re-treatment after 6 months or in patients with persistent infusion reactions while on maintenance with anti-CD20 such as Rituxan® (rituximab) or Paclitaxel. The infusion reactions will be evaluated following the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE version 5.0) definitions of graded infusion reactions.

    Time frame: During and after anti-CD20 agent or paclitaxel infusion, at 1 and 2 hours after the antihistamine injection, at time of discharge, and up through 1 Month post injection of antihistamine (intervention).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient Sedation Scores at 1 Hour and 2 Hours Post-injection of Antihistamine (IV Cetirizine HCl or IV Diphenhydramine) and at Discharge.

    Patient sedation scores at 1 hour and 2 hours post-injection of antihistamine (IV cetirizine HCl or IV diphenhydramine) and at discharge. The patient sedation scores are assessed on a scale of 0-4, with 0=None and 4=Extremely Severe (Asleep, Cannot Self-Rate). The HCP sedation scores are assessed on a scale of 0-4, with 0=None and 4=Extremely severe.

    Time frame: 1 hour, 2 Hours and at discharge

  2. Time From Injection to "Readiness for Discharge"

    Describe the distribution of the amount of time spent in the treatment center prior to discharge (time from injection to "Readiness for Discharge").

    Time frame: Time to discharge from infusion center

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Results

Posted May 17, 2022

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCohort ACohort B
Started1717
Completed treatment1717
Completed1715
Not completed02
Withdrew: Death01
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up01

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Treatment With an Anti-CD20 Antibody or Paclitaxel

Compare the number of patients experiencing any infusion reaction events, and the number and percentage of patients experiencing each symptom of infusion reactions (flushing, itching, alterations in heart rate and blood pressure, dyspnea, chest discomfort, acute back or abdominal pain, fever, shaking chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, throat tightening, hypoxia, seizures, dizziness, or syncope) to treatment with anti-CD20 such as Rituxan® (rituximab) or Paclitaxel after premedication with intravenous (IV) QUZYTTIR™ cetirizine hydrochloride (HCl) or IV diphenhydramine during first-cycle infusion or re-treatment after 6 months or in patients with persistent infusion reactions while on maintenance with anti-CD20 such as Rituxan® (rituximab) or Paclitaxel. The infusion reactions will be evaluated following the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE version 5.0) definitions of graded infusion reactions.

Time frame:
During and after anti-CD20 agent or paclitaxel infusion, at 1 and 2 hours after the antihistamine injection, at time of discharge, and up through 1 Month post injection of antihistamine (intervention).
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Treatment With an Anti-CD20 Antibody or Paclitaxel
ParticipantsCohort ACohort B
Number of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Treatment With an Anti-CD20 Antibody or Paclitaxel23
SecondaryPatient Sedation Scores at 1 Hour and 2 Hours Post-injection of Antihistamine (IV Cetirizine HCl or IV Diphenhydramine) and at Discharge.

Patient sedation scores at 1 hour and 2 hours post-injection of antihistamine (IV cetirizine HCl or IV diphenhydramine) and at discharge. The patient sedation scores are assessed on a scale of 0-4, with 0=None and 4=Extremely Severe (Asleep, Cannot Self-Rate). The HCP sedation scores are assessed on a scale of 0-4, with 0=None and 4=Extremely severe.

Time frame:
1 hour, 2 Hours and at discharge
Reported as:
Mean · Units on a scale
Patient Sedation Scores at 1 Hour and 2 Hours Post-injection of Antihistamine (IV Cetirizine HCl or IV Diphenhydramine) and at Discharge.
Units on a scaleCohort ACohort B
1 Hour0.5 ± 0.721.3 ± 1.26
2 Hour0.6 ± 0.610.9 ± 1.14
Discharge0.1 ± 0.330.4 ± 0.71
SecondaryTime From Injection to "Readiness for Discharge"

Describe the distribution of the amount of time spent in the treatment center prior to discharge (time from injection to "Readiness for Discharge").

Time frame:
Time to discharge from infusion center
Reported as:
Mean · Hours
Time From Injection to "Readiness for Discharge"
HoursCohort ACohort B
Time From Injection to "Readiness for Discharge"4.3 ± 1.544.7 ± 1.26

Adverse events

Collected over 1 month. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Cohort A0/17 (0%)0/17 (0%)0/17 (0%)
Cohort B1/17 (5.9%)1/17 (5.9%)0/17 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventCohort ACohort B
Septic ShockBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/171/17

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Cohort ACohort BTotal
Mean60.4 ± 11.8366.6 ± 10.1663.5 ± 11.31
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Cohort ACohort BTotal
Female6612
Male111122
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Cohort ACohort BTotal
Hispanic or Latino336
Not Hispanic or Latino141428
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Cohort ACohort BTotal
United States171734
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Study locations

7 sites
  • St.Joseph Heritage Care
    Napa, California 94558, United States
  • Eisenhower Medical Center
    Rancho Mirage, California 92270, United States
  • St. Joseph Heritage Healthcare
    Santa Rosa, California 95403, United States
  • Oncology Consultants
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Baylor, Scott, & White Medical Center
    Round Rock, Texas 78665, United States
  • Baylor, Scott, & White Medical Center
    Temple, Texas 76508, United States
  • Baylor, Scott, & White Medical Center
    Waco, Texas 76712, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Holmes JP, Peguero JA, Garland RC, North J, Young S, Brent LD, Joseph-Ridge N. Intravenous Cetirizine vs Intravenous Diphenhydramine for the Prevention of Hypersensitivity Infusion Reactions: Results of an Exploratory Phase 2 Study. J Infus Nurs. 2021 Nov-Dec 01;44(6):315-322. doi: 10.1097/NAN.0000000000000444. PubMed 34555839 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Nov 24, 2020
  • Statistical analysis plan · Nov 25, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 6, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04189588
Lead sponsor
TerSera Therapeutics LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 6, 2019
Start date
Mar 25, 2020
Primary completion
Nov 23, 2020
Completion
Dec 23, 2020
Results posted
May 17, 2022
Last update
Oct 6, 2023

Study contacts

Janine North, B.S.
study director · TerSera Therapeutics

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Cetirizine · Diphenhydramine

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