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Status unknownNCT04177186Updated Jun 16, 2020

Strength Training in Children With Spastic Diplegic and Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy Receiving Botulinum Toxin

An interventional study of Strength training and Strength training with botulinum toxin in Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy and Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy, sponsored by Asir John Samuel. Status unknown. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 17 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-06-16.

Sponsored by Asir John Samuel · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jun 2020), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
5 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

To estimate the effectiveness of strength training after administration of botulinum toxin in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy and hemiplegic cerebral palsy on muscle volume and gross motor function. Forty Children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (CSDP) and children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CHCP) in GMFCS levels I, II and III will be recruited by the convenience sampling method. Thickness of both hamstring and gastrocnemius will be recorded with Ultra Sound Imaging method, pre and post 12 weeks of intervention. In ST group only strength training will be provided. While in BT-ST group, strength training will be provided after the administering Botulinum toxin into the muscle belly guided under Ultra sound imaging. Pre-post intervention differences in muscle thickness and gross motor function will be recorded and analysed.

Read the detailed description

Botulinum toxin is a neurotransmitter produced by clostridium Botulinum. It is the one of the most beneficial method for treating spasticity and providing functional improvement. By reducing the spasticity, the available muscle can be utilized to perform functional activities. Muscle volume decreases following the administration of Botulinum toxin to the neuromuscular junction. Strength training has positive impact on improving muscle volume. There are few studies are available regarding the exercise training following the administration of Botulinum toxin to the neuromuscular junction. But to the best of the investigators knowledge, there is no study available regarding the effectiveness of strength training on muscle volume and gross motor function following the administration of Botulinum toxin to the neuromuscular junction.2. To determine the effectiveness of strength training on muscle volume estimated by Ultrasound imaging following the administration of Botulinum toxin to hamstring and gastrocnemius is the objective of the study. The study protocol was approved by the institutional research advisory committee (RAC) and registered under the Universal Trial Number (UTN), U1111-1240-0890. The protocol will be registered under ClinicalTrials.gov, under World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform and then the study will be submitted for the ethical approval by institutional ethics committee of Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed to Be University, Mullana, and Haryana with unique reference number. The study will be executed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (Revised, 2013) and National ethical guidelines for Biomedical and Health research involving human participants by Indian council for medical research (ICMR, 2017). The purpose of the study will be clearly explained to the patient with Head and neck cancer. Written informed consent form will be obtained from the recruited patients. Total of X CSDCP and CHCP will be screened and through convenience sampling method, 34 children will be selected based on the inclusion criteria for the cross-over trail design. Demographic data will be recorded for all the recruited children.

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Conditions studied

  • Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy
  • Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy

Keywords

  • Cerebral palsy
  • Botox
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In context

Muscle Spasticity

703 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscle Spasticity; 148 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is above the median of 36 across 524 interventional studies indexed under Muscle Spasticity.

Browse Muscle Spasticity studies →

Lead sponsor

Asir John Samuel is the lead sponsor of 26 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (CSDP) and children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CHCP) in GMFCS level I, II and III.
  • CSDCP and CHCP aged between 5 to 17 years
  • Ankle dorsiflexion \<5°
  • Knee extension \< 90°

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • CSDCP and CHCP with any type of lower limb surgery within 3 months
  • Children who are not willing to participate in the study
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    strength training group

    ST group only strength training will be provided.

    Other: Strength training

  • Experimental
    strength training with botulinum toxin

    BT-ST group, strength training will be provided after the administering Botulinum toxin into the muscle belly guided under Ultra sound imaging.

    Combination Product: Strength training with botulinum toxin

Interventions

  • OtherStrength training

    Strength training for hamstring and gastrocnemius only, pre and post 12 weeks of intervention

  • Combination productStrength training with botulinum toxin

    Strength training for hamstring and gastrocnemius with Ultra Sound Imaging method, pre and post 12 weeks of intervention

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Ultra-Sound imaging

    Muscle thickness measured through Ultra-Sound imaging

    Time frame: Change from baseline, and post 12 weeks of intervention will be measured.

  2. Gross motor function measure- 88

    Gross motor function measure- 88 helps in measuring the activities in standing and walking.

    Time frame: Change from baseline, and post 12 weeks of intervention will be measured.

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Yigitoglu P, Kozanoglu E. Effectiveness of electrical stimulation after administration of botulinum toxin in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy: A prospective, randomized clinical study. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Feb 4;65(1):16-23. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2019.2236. eCollection 2019 Mar. PubMed 31453540 ↗
  • Juneja M, Jain R, Gautam A, Khanna R, Narang K. Effect of multilevel lower-limb botulinum injections & intensive physical therapy on children with cerebral palsy. Indian J Med Res. 2017 Nov;146(Supplement):S8-S14. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1223_15. PubMed 29578189 ↗
  • Williams SA, Reid S, Elliott C, Shipman P, Valentine J. Muscle volume alterations in spastic muscles immediately following botulinum toxin type-A treatment in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2013 Sep;55(9):813-20. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12200. Epub 2013 Jun 22. PubMed 23789782 ↗
  • Hastings-Ison T, Blackburn C, Rawicki B, Fahey M, Simpson P, Baker R, Graham K. Injection frequency of botulinum toxin A for spastic equinus: a randomized clinical trial. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016 Jul;58(7):750-7. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12962. Epub 2015 Nov 20. PubMed 26589633 ↗
  • Kaushik PS, Gowda VK, Shivappa SK, Mannapur R, Jaysheel A. A Randomized Control Trial of Botulinum Toxin A Administration under Ultrasound Guidance against Manual Palpation in Spastic Cerebral Palsy. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2018 Oct-Dec;13(4):443-447. doi: 10.4103/JPN.JPN_60_18. PubMed 30937086 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 16, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04177186
Lead sponsor
Asir John Samuel
Responsible party
Asir John Samuel (Associate professor, Maharishi Markendeswar University (Deemed to be University)) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Nov 26, 2019
Start date
Oct 1, 2020 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 18, 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 16, 2020

Study contacts

Asir J Samuel, MPT, (PhD)
Contact
asirjohnsamuel@mmumullana.org
8059930222
Vencita Aranha, MPT, (PhD)
Contact
vencita.peds@mmumullana.org
9483909525
Neha Sharma, MPT
principal investigator · Maharishi Markandeshwar institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Mullana

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jun 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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