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CompletedNCT04162249POWER_FASTUpdated Sep 14, 2021

High Radiofrequency Power for Faster and Safer Pulmonary Veins Isolation - a Pilot Observational Study.

An observational study in Cardiac Arrhythmia, Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Tachycardia, sponsored by Hospital Universitario La Paz. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-14.

Sponsored by Hospital Universitario La Paz · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
78
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The POWER FAST I pilot study is a unicentric, observational, non-randomized controlled clinical study. In the control group pulmonary veins isolation was performded in consecutive patients with irrigated radiofrequency cateters without contact force-sensing capabilities and using conventional low-power and long-duration radiofrequency parameters (20-30 W, 30-60 s) under continuous intracardiac-echo image and esophageal temperature monitoring. The study group consist of consecutive patients distributed in three succesive subgroups. In the study group radiofrequency ablation was performed using a point-by-point technique with contact-force catheters with different high-power and short-duration parameters:

  • Subgroup 50W: power 50 W, application duration ≤ 30 s, target lesion index: LSI ≥ 5 or Ablation Index ≥ 350 (posterior wall) or ≥400 (anterior wall).
  • Subgroup 60W: power 60 W, application duration 7-10 s, contact force ≥5 g.
  • Subgroup 70W: power 70 W, application duration 9 s, contact force ≥5 g.

The safety endpoint was evaluated with systematic esophageal endoscopy performed \<72 h after the index procedure. The efficacy endpoint was evaluated:

  • during the ablation procedure: acute procedural efficacy, firts-pass isolation of ipsilateral pulmonary veins, total radiofrequency and procedural time, acute reconnections and dormant conduction,
  • during the follow-up: any atrial tachycardias documented and longer than 30 s were considered recurrences.
02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiac Arrhythmia
  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • Atrial Tachycardia
  • Esophagus Injury

Keywords

  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Ablatión
  • High-power
  • Radiofrequency
  • Esophageal lesion
03

In context

Arrhythmias, Cardiac

915 studies on the registry are indexed under Arrhythmias, Cardiac; 234 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 78 is below the median of 200 across 426 observational studies indexed under Arrhythmias, Cardiac.

Browse Arrhythmias, Cardiac studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital Universitario La Paz is the lead sponsor of 55 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Consecutive and unselected patients.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Consecutive and unselected patients with a class I-IIa indication for ablation of paroxysmal or persistent AF.
  • Informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous surgical or catheter-based PVI.
  • Stroke or acute coronary syndrome \<6 months before ablation.
  • Terminal comorbidities.
  • Frailty, or clinical instability.
  • Absolute contraindication for oral anticoagulation.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
78 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Conventional ablation (CONTROL GROUP)

    Pulmonary veins ablation. * Anterior aspect: power 30 W, catheter dragging (30 s per point). * Posterior aspect: point-by-point ablation using 30 W/30 s applications. If esophageal temperature measured with two independent esophageal probes exceeded 49 ºC radiofrequency settings were modified to 20 W/ 60 s and the number of radiofrequency applications minimized in areas with esophageal temperature rise. Al procedures were performed with continuos intracardiac echo image and esophageal temperature monitoring.

    Other: Conventional LSI/AI-guided pulmonary veins ablation. · Other: Esophageal temperature monitoring · Diagnostic Test: Esophageal endoscopy

  • High-power and short-duration ablation

    Pulmonary veins ablation. * Subgroup 50W: power 50 W, application duration ≤ 30 s, target lesion index: LSI ≥ 5 or Ablation Index ≥ 350 (posterior wall) or ≥400 (anterior wall). * Subgroup 60W: power 60 W, application duration 7-10 s, contact force ≥5 g. * Subgroup 70W: power 70 W, application duration 9 s, contact force ≥5 g. Intracardiac echo was not used. Esophageal temperature probes were used only in 6 patients in the subgroup 50W.

    Other: High-power pulmonary veins ablation. · Diagnostic Test: Esophageal endoscopy

Interventions

  • OtherConventional LSI/AI-guided pulmonary veins ablation.

    Conventional (low-power and long-duration) radiofrequency application.

  • OtherHigh-power pulmonary veins ablation.

    Experimental (high-power and short-duration) radiofrequency application.

  • OtherEsophageal temperature monitoring

    Two probes were simultaneously used: a deflectable one and a non-deflectable one.

  • Diagnostic testEsophageal endoscopy

    Esophageal endoscopy for acute detection of esophageal thermal lesions \<72 hours after ablation.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical feasibility (systematic use of the high-power and short-duration technique)

    Feasibility of the high-power and short-duration radiofrequency technique.

    Time frame: Intraprocedural.

  2. Incidence of complications

    Incidence of esophageal thermal lesiones.

    Time frame: < 72 hours after ablation.

  3. Acute efficacy

    Acute pulmonary veins isolation, first-pass isolation, acute reconnections and dormant conduction.

    Time frame: Intraprocedural

  4. 1-year efficacy

    Recurrence of atrial arrhythmias \>30 seconds

    Time frame: One year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total radiofrequency time

    Total radiofrequency time needed for definitive isolation of all pulmonary veins

    Time frame: Intraprocedural

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Hospital La Paz, Department of Cardiology
    Madrid, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Castrejon-Castrejon S, Martinez Cossiani M, Ortega Molina M, Escobar C, Froilan Torres C, Gonzalo Bada N, Diaz de la Torre M, Suarez Parga JM, Lopez Sendon JL, Merino JL. Feasibility and safety of pulmonary vein isolation by high-power short-duration radiofrequency application: short-term results of the POWER-FAST PILOT study. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2020 Jan;57(1):57-65. doi: 10.1007/s10840-019-00645-5. Epub 2019 Nov 12. PubMed 31713704 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2017 to primary completion in Apr 2019, 18 months.

Of 181 non-industry observational studies under Arrhythmias, Cardiac, half reached primary completion within 41 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 109. This study's 18 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 243 studies reached it within 37 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 91.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 11, 2019
First posted
Nov 14, 2019
StartActual
Sep 15, 2017
Primary completionActual
Apr 5, 2019
CompletionActual
Apr 5, 2020
Last update
Sep 14, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 14, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04162249
Lead sponsor
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Responsible party
Dr. Sergio Castrejón-Castrejón (Electrophysiologist, co-PI (togheter with Dr. José Luis Merino, main principal investigator), Hospital Universitario La Paz) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 14, 2019
Start date
Sep 15, 2017
Primary completion
Apr 5, 2019
Completion
Apr 5, 2020
Last update
Sep 14, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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