ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04159103Updated Jan 22, 2026

Open-Label Study of mRNA-3927 in Participants With Propionic Acidemia

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of mRNA-3927 in Propionic Acidemia, sponsored by ModernaTX, Inc.. Recruiting at 35 sites in 8 countries. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-22.

Sponsored by ModernaTX, Inc. (part of Moderna, Inc.) · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2021; still recruiting 5 years 6 months later.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
77
Allocation
Not applicable
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This 3-part, Phase 1/2 study is designed to characterize the safety, tolerability, and pharmacological activity (as assessed by biomarker measurements) and to determine the selected dose of mRNA-3927 in participants with genetically confirmed propionic acidemia (PA). After establishing a dose with an acceptable safety and pharmacodynamic (PD) response for participants ≥1 year of age in Part 1, participants will be enrolled in Part 2 (which will serve as the pivotal study) to allow for determination of the efficacy, safety, and PD of mRNA-3927. Part 3 will evaluate the safety, efficacy and PD response of mRNA-3927 in infants (\<1 year of age).

Read the detailed description

During the Dose Optimization Stage, after each dose cohort is fully enrolled (≥1 year of age), and the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) observation window of at least 14 days is complete for the final participant in that cohort, the Sponsor will review the totality of available safety data in conjunction with all available PK/PD data. Based on this review, the Sponsor will recommend a revised dose and/or dosing interval. The Sponsor will abide by predefined constraints as to the maximum percentage change in dose and dose interval. A maximum of 9 cohorts will be enrolled in Part 1 (Dose Optimization).

Upon establishment of a dose with an acceptable safety and PD activity in Part 1 (participants ≥1 year of age), additional participants will be enrolled into the study in Part 2 (participants ≥1 year of age) to allow for determination of the safety, efficacy, and PD of mRNA-3927. Part 3 will evaluate the safety, efficacy and PD response in infants (\<1 year of age).

Participants in all the phases will participate in a predosing observational period, followed by a treatment period, and then a follow-up period after withdrawal of treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Propionic Acidemia

Keywords

  • mRNA-3927
  • Propionic Aciduria
  • Metabolism, Inborn Errors
  • Genetic Diseases
  • Inborn Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
  • Acidosis
  • Acid-Base Imbalance
  • Metabolic Diseases
  • Organic Acidemias
  • Moderna
  • mRNA
03

In context

Propionic Acidemia

23 studies on the registry are indexed under Propionic Acidemia; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 77 is above the median of 30 across 12 interventional studies indexed under Propionic Acidemia.

Browse Propionic Acidemia studies →

Lead sponsor

ModernaTX, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 119 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.

Of its 64 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 35 (55%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Participants ≥1 year of age are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply:

  • ≥ 8 years of age at the time of consent/assent if enrolled as 1 of the first 2 participants in Part 1.
  • ≥1 year of age at the time of consent/assent if enrolled after the first 2 participants in Part 1.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of PA based on diagnosis by molecular genetic testing via central laboratory (PCCA and/or PCCB mutations).
  • Part 2 only: At least one documented MDE in the 12-month period before consent.

Participants \<1 Year of Age :

  • Identification by newborn screening shortly after birth or having suspected PA by presenting with a spectrum of metabolic symptoms, and having a sibling diagnosed with PA. Participant may enter the Screening Period while awaiting genetic testing results, provided that all other eligibility criteria are met but would not be enrolled until diagnosis of PA is confirmed.
  • For infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) only: ≥37 weeks gestational age at the time of birth without other conditions/comorbidities that in the opinion of the Investigator may interfere with the interpretation of study results.
  • Body weight ≥3 kilograms (kg) at Screening.
  • At least 1 documented PA-related event prior to Screening defined as the following criteria:

    • Clinical signs of metabolic deterioration consistent with PA (for example, vomiting, not feeding well/poor suck, heavy breathing, lethargy, absence of proper perfusion, abnormal movements including bicycling, abnormal tone, low body temperature, seizure[s]), OR
    • Meeting the criteria of MDE definition, OR
    • Evidence of laboratory abnormalities as evidenced by at least one of the following:
  • Metabolic acidosis with elevated anion gap.
  • Acute hyperammonemia.
  • Neutropenia or thrombocytopenia.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants of all ages are excluded from the study if during Screening any of the following criteria apply:

  • Any individual with laboratory abnormalities considered to be (for example, markedly out of range, associated with clinical symptoms) in the Investigator or Sponsor's opinion that could interfere with or limit the participation in the study.
  • Estimated (eGFR) \<30 milliliters (mL)/minute/1.73 square meter (m\^2) for participants of all ages receiving chronic dialysis.
  • History of organ transplantation or planned organ transplantation during the period of study participation.
  • interval (QTc) >480 milliseconds (ms) using Bazett's correction.
  • Grade 3 or 4 heart failure according to the Modified Ross Heart Failure Classification for Children or the Classification.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Other clinically significant conditions that in the Investigator's opinion could interfere with the safety of the participant, the interpretation of study results, or limit the participation in the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
77 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Part 1 (Dose Optimization), Part 2 (Pivotal Study), and Part 3 (Infants)

    Part 1 (Dose Optimization): Participants (≥1 year of age) will receive single dose of mRNA-3927 by intravenous (IV) infusion every 2 weeks (Q2W) or every 3 weeks (Q3W) for up to 10 doses. Part 2 (Pivotal Study): Participants (≥1 year of age) will receive single dose of mRNA-3927 (identified during Dose Optimization Phase) by IV infusion Q2W for up to 26 doses or approximately 12 months. Part 3: Participants (\<1 year of age) will receive single dose of mRNA-3927 (identified during Dose Optimization Phase) by IV infusion Q2W for up to 26 doses or approximately 12 months.

    Biological: mRNA-3927

Interventions

  • BiologicalmRNA-3927

    mRNA-3927 dispersion for IV infusion

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Part 1: Number of Participants with Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE) and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation

    Time frame: Day 1 (initial mRNA-3927 dose) up to Week 150 (End of Study)

  2. Part 2: Change in Annualized Frequency of Clinical Event Committee (CEC)-adjudicated Metabolic Decompensation Events (MDEs) During 12-month Treatment Period With mRNA-3927 Compared to Annualized Frequency of CEC-adjudicated MDE During Pretreatment Period

    Time frame: Pretreatment period (12 months before consent to first mRNA-3927 dose in the study) up to Month 12

  3. Part 3: Number of Participants with TEAEs, SAEs, Adverse Events (AEs) of Special Interest (AESIs) and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation

    Time frame: Day 1 up to Week 73

Secondary outcomes

  1. Part 1: Change From Baseline in Plasma 2-Methylcitrate (2-MC) and 3-Hydroxypropionic Acid (3-HP) Levels After Single and Repeated Administrations of mRNA-3927

    Baseline (predose levels) to postdose levels measured after single and after repeated administrations of mRNA-3927

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 40

  2. Part 1: Maximum Observed Effect (Emax) of 2-MC and 3-HP After Single and Repeated Administrations of mRNA-3927

    Baseline (predose levels) to postdose levels measured after single and after repeated administrations of mRNA-3927

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 40

  3. Part 1: Area Under the Effect Versus Time Curve (AUEC) of 2-MC and 3-HP After Single and Repeated Administrations of mRNA-3927

    Baseline (predose levels) to postdose levels measured after single and after repeated administrations of mRNA-3927

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 40

  4. Part 1: Duration of Response (DOR) After Single and Repeated Administrations of mRNA-3927

    Baseline (predose levels) to postdose levels measured after single and after repeated administrations of mRNA-3927

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 40

  5. Part 1: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Propionyl-CoA Carboxylase Subunit α (PCCA) and Propionyl-CoA Carboxylase Subunit β (PCCB) mRNAs

    Baseline (predose levels) to postdose levels measured after single and after repeated administrations of mRNA-3927

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 40

  6. Part 1: Time of Cmax (Tmax) of PCCA and PCCB mRNAs

    Baseline (predose levels) to postdose levels measured after single and after repeated administrations of mRNA-3927

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 40

  7. Part 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) of PCCA and PCCB mRNAs

    Baseline (predose levels) to postdose levels measured after single and after repeated administrations of mRNA-3927

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 40

  8. Part 1: SM-86 Concentration After Single and Repeated Administrations of mRNA-3927

    Baseline (predose levels) to postdose levels measured after single and after repeated administrations of mRNA-3927

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 40

  9. Part 1: Frequency of Anti-Polyethylene Glycol and Anti-Propionyl-CoA Carboxylase Antibodies

    Time frame: Day 1 (initial mRNA-3927 dose) up to Week 150 (End of Study)

  10. Part 2: Change in Annualized Frequency of CEC-adjudicated MDE-related Hospitalizations During the 12-month Treatment Period With mRNA-3927 Compared to the Annualized Frequency of CEC-adjudicated MDE-related Hospitalizations During the Pretreatment Period

    Time frame: Pretreatment period (12 months before consent to first mRNA-3927 dose in the study) up to Month 12

  11. Part 2: Change in Annualized Frequency of CEC-adjudicated PA-related Hospitalizations During the 12-month Treatment Period With mRNA-3927 Compared to the Annualized Frequency of CEC-adjudicated PA-related Hospitalizations During the Pretreatment Period

    Time frame: Pretreatment period (12 months before consent to first mRNA-3927 dose in the study) up to Month 12

  12. Part 2: Change in Annualized Frequency of CEC-adjudicated MDEs During 12-month Treatment Period With mRNA-3927 Compared to Annualized Frequency of CEC-adjudicated MDE During Pretreatment Period by the Following Severity Grades: Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3

    Time frame: Pretreatment period (12 months before consent to first mRNA-3927 dose in the study) up to Month 12

  13. Parts 2 and 3: Change from Baseline in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Total Score and Physical Function Score

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  14. Parts 2 and 3: Change from Baseline in Methylmalonic Acidemia and Propionic Acidemia Questionnaire - Proximal Signs and Symptoms (MMAPAQ-PSS) Total Score

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  15. Parts 2 and 3: Percentage of Participants Distributed into 'Mild', 'Moderate', and 'Severe' Categories Based on Investigator Global Assessment of Severity (IGA-S) Severity Levels

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  16. Parts 2 and 3: Percentage of Participants Meeting 'Modestly Improved' or 'Much Improved' in Investigator Global Assessment of Improvement (IGA-I)

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  17. Part 2: Change in Annualized Frequency of CEC-adjudicated PA-related Urgent Healthcare Encounters During 12-month Treatment Period Compared to Annualized Frequency of CEC-adjudicated PA-related Urgent Healthcare Encounters During Pretreatment Period

    Time frame: Pretreatment period (12 months before consent to first mRNA-3927 dose in the study) up to Month 12

  18. Parts 2 and 3: Change From Baseline in Plasma 2-MC and 3-HP Levels After Administration of mRNA-3927

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  19. Parts 2 and 3: Area That is Below the Baseline and Above the Response Curve (AUC_Below_B) of 2-MC and 3-HP After Administration of mRNA-3927

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  20. Parts 2 and 3: Area Under the Curve That is AUC_Above_B - AUC_Below_B (AUC_Net_B) of 2-MC and 3-HP After Administration of mRNA-3927

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  21. Parts 2 and 3: Emax of 2-MC and 3-HP After Administration of mRNA-3927

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  22. Part 2: Number of Participants with TEAEs, SAEs, AESIs, and TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation

    Time frame: Day 1 up to Week 73

  23. Part 3: Annualized Frequency of CEC-adjudicated MDEs

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  24. Part 3: Annualized Frequency of CEC-adjudicated MDE-related Hospitalizations

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  25. Part 3: Annualized Frequency of CEC-adjudicated PA-related Hospitalizations

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  26. Part 3: Annualized Frequency of CEC-adjudicated MDEs by the Following MDE Severity Grades: Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  27. Part 3: Annualized Frequency of CEC-adjudicated PA-related Urgent Healthcare Encounters

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  28. Part 3: Cmax of PCCA and PCCB mRNAs

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  29. Part 3: Tmax of PCCA and PCCB mRNAs

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  30. Part 3: AUC of PCCA and PCCB mRNAs

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  31. Part 3: Cmax of SM-86 and OL-56

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  32. Part 3: Tmax of SM-86 and OL-56

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  33. Part 3: AUC of SM-86 and OL-56

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

07

Study locations

19 of 35 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Attarwala H, Lumley M, Liang M, Ivaturi V, Senn J. Translational Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Model for mRNA-3927, an Investigational Therapeutic for the Treatment of Propionic Acidemia. Nucleic Acid Ther. 2023 Apr;33(2):141-147. doi: 10.1089/nat.2022.0036. Epub 2022 Dec 27. PubMed 36577040 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04159103
Lead sponsor
ModernaTX, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 12, 2019
Start date
Apr 15, 2021
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 22, 2026

Study contacts

Moderna WeCare Team
Contact
WeCareClinicalTrials@modernatx.com
1-866-663-3762

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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