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CompletedNCT04134130Updated Jan 22, 2020

The Role of Follicle Stimulating Hormone in Advanced Prostate Cancer

An interventional study of Degarelix 120 MG [Firmagon] and Gonal F RFF Pen 900 UNT Per 1.5 ML Pen Injector in Prostate Cancer Recurrent, sponsored by Lund University. Completed at 1 site in Sweden. Open to male participants aged 20 Years to 30 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-01-22.

Sponsored by Lund University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
33
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 30 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

In order to elucidate if FSH can have testosterone like effects, samples from young, non-smoking healthy volunteers, with normal body mass index, and with pharmacologically induced gonadotropin deficiency will be studied regarding their capacity to induce prostate specific antigen (PSA), which normally is regulated by testosterone.

Read the detailed description

Normally, prostate specific antigen (PSA), which is a marker for prostate disease and progression, is exclusively produced in response to testosterone. In order to elucidate if follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) can have testosterone like effects, samples from n=30 non-smoking healthy volunteers, 20-30 years of age and with normal body mass index (20-25) with pharmacologically induced gonadotropin deficiency will be studied. The men are currently recruited and during 5 weeks undergoing:

  1. Pharmacologically induced gonadotropin deficiency w 1-3;
  2. FSH-treatment of 50% (group A), w 1-5;
  3. Testosterone (T) treatment of all (group A and B) w 4-5;
  4. End and follow up after 5 weeks.

A subcutaneous injection with the GnRH antagonist degarelix (240 mg¸ Ferring GmbH Wittland, Kiel, Germany) results in drop of both FSH and LH-induced testosterone. Half of the men will get recombinant FSH (300 IU; Gonal-f, Merck Serrono S.A. Aubonne, Schweiz) back, whereas 50% will not. Three weeks thereafter, the full spectrum of FSH dependent changes occur and are reflected in blood. From this occasion testosterone (Nebido, Ferring GmbH Wittland, Kiel, Germany) will be given to all participants to diminish the side-effects of the castration. Blood samples are collected at start, after 3 wks and after 5 wks. At that point also a follow up is undertaken. This experimental design will provide samples from each individual during normal conditions, during castration, and after a standardised dose of FSH.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer Recurrent

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03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 33 is below the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Lund University is the lead sponsor of 230 studies on the registry; 37 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Healthy, non-smoking, body mass index 20-25, Exclusion Criteria: Medication or drug abuse

-

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
33 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    GnRH antagonist + FSH + testosterone

    At the start of the study: 240 mg of the gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonist Degarelix (Ferring GmbH, Wittland, Kiel, Germany) + recombinant FSH (Gonal-f, Merck Serrono S.A. Aubonne, Schweiz), 300 IU every second day for 5 weeks. After 3 weeks: 1000 mg testosterone once.

    Drug: Degarelix 120 MG [Firmagon] · Drug: Gonal F RFF Pen 900 UNT Per 1.5 ML Pen Injector · Drug: Testosterone Undecanoate

  • Other
    GnRH antagonist + testosterone

    At the start of the study: 240 mg of the gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonist Degarelix (Ferring GmbH, Wittland, Kiel, Germany). After 3 weeks: 1000 mg testosterone (Nebido, Bayer AB, Solna, Sweden) once.

    Drug: Degarelix 120 MG [Firmagon] · Drug: Testosterone Undecanoate

Interventions

  • DrugDegarelix 120 MG [Firmagon]

    Two doses of degarelix, 240 mg, subcutaneously once, at study start.

    Also known as: Firmagon

  • DrugGonal F RFF Pen 900 UNT Per 1.5 ML Pen Injector

    Gonal-f 300 IU subcutaneously 3 times per week for 5 weeks.

    Also known as: Gonadotropin

  • DrugTestosterone Undecanoate

    One dose 1000 mg testosterone once, after 3 weeks.

    Also known as: Nebido

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PSA-concentration

    Prostate marker

    Time frame: 5 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. FSH dependent proteins

    Proteins identified by spectrophotometry

    Time frame: 5 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Reproductive Medicine Center
    Malmö, 21428, Sweden
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 22, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04134130
Lead sponsor
Lund University
Collaborators
Swedish Cancer Foundation, ALF Swedish Government Grant
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 22, 2019
Start date
Sep 16, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 20, 2019
Completion
Dec 31, 2019
Last update
Jan 22, 2020

Study contacts

Yvonne Lundberg Giwercman, Professor
principal investigator · Lund University, dept Translational medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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