CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04133298Updated Aug 3, 2023

Evaluation of SECTG Vs. Laser-DGG in Management of Gingival Recessions.

An interventional study of Tunneling with laser de-epithelized gingival graft and Tunnelingwith subepithelial connective tissue graf in Gingival Recession, sponsored by Cairo University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-03.

Sponsored by Cairo University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
22
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study evaluates laser de-epithelialized gingival graft to be as effective as subepithelial connective tissue graft in management of multiple gingival recessions using tunneling technique. half pf participants will be treated from gingival recession using tunneling technique with laser de-epithelized gingival graft, while the other half will be treated using tunneling technique with subepithelial connective tissue graft.

Read the detailed description

Tunneling technique is a minimal invasive method for coronal advancement during gingival recession coverage. The technique provide better blood supply which enhances wound healing and results in successful root coverage and attachment gain. Tunneling technique is suggested to be incorporated with a soft tissue tissue for better recipient site outcome.

In a systemic review and meta-analysis conducted in 2019 there was limited evidence available comparing subepithelial connective tissue graft to the de-epithelialized gingival graft. However the de-epithelialized gingival graft showed superior mean root coverage, keratinized tissue gain and clinical attachment gain over the subepithelial connective tissue graft making it the technique of choice when incorporated with coronal advancement flap in treatment of gingival recession. Laser de-epithelization may enrich the advantages of the conventional de-epithelization method where more uniform predictable epithelization can be obtained.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gingival Recession

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03

In context

Gingival Recession

402 studies on the registry are indexed under Gingival Recession; 98 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 22 is below the median of 30 across 368 interventional studies indexed under Gingival Recession.

Browse Gingival Recession studies →

Lead sponsor

Cairo University is the lead sponsor of 4,780 studies on the registry; 1,427 are open to participants now.

Of its 36 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Anterior teeth and premolars with multiple Miller's Class I and II gingival recessions.
  2. Identifiable cemento-enamel junction.
  3. The teeth with gingival recessions are vital teeth.
  4. Plaque Index and Gingival bleeding index less than 20% after phase one therapy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with systemic diseases and medical conditions that may affect the treatment outcomes.
  2. Prosthetic crown, restoration or tooth decay involving the CEJ.
  3. Previous periodontal surgery in the area of interest.
  4. Smokers.
  5. Pregnancy.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Tunneling with laser de-epithelized gingival graft.

    After the administration of local anesthesia, the dimension of the needed graft will be marked by a #15c blade and then diode laser de-epithelization will take place. The de-epithelized area will be then harvested using a # 15c blade. The donor site will be covered by cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive dressing .

    Procedure: Tunneling with laser de-epithelized gingival graft

  • Active comparator
    Tunnelingwith subepithelial connective tissue graft.

    After administration of local anesthesia. A single incision will be made to the bone in a horizontal direction 3mm apical to the gingival margin of the maxillary teeth. The length of the incision will be determined by the dimensions of the graft required. A partial-thickness dissection will be then made within the single incision aiming to harvest an average thickness of two mm subepithelial connective tissue. Then, the graft will be carefully elevated from the palate with the use of the blade. Primary closure will be obtained using 4-0 polyglycolic acid.

    Procedure: Tunnelingwith subepithelial connective tissue graf

Interventions

  • ProcedureTunneling with laser de-epithelized gingival graft

    After the administration of local anesthesia, the dimension of the needed graft will be marked by a #15c blade and then diode laser de-epithelization will take place. The de-epithelized area will be then harvested using a # 15c blade. The donor site will be covered by cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive dressing .

  • ProcedureTunnelingwith subepithelial connective tissue graf

    After administration of local anesthesia. A single incision will be made to the bone in a horizontal direction 3mm apical to the gingival margin of the maxillary teeth. The length of the incision will be determined by the dimensions of the graft required. A partial-thickness dissection will be then made within the single incision aiming to harvest an average thickness of two mm subepithelial connective tissue. Then, the graft will be carefully elevated from the palate with the use of the blade. Primary closure will be obtained using 4-0 polyglycolic acid

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Gingival Thickness gain

    it will be calculated based on volumetric difference of a defined area located on attached gingiva above the site to be corrected surgically, that is by taking a base line digital impression and superimpose it to another digital impression 6 month postoperatively. Buccal tooth surface will be used as a reference for the superimposition procedure. The digital measurements will be taken to nearest 0.01mm. Finally, gingival thickness gain will be calculated as the measured volume gain per measured area, \[Gingival thickness gain (mm) = volume (mm3) / area (mm2)\].

    Time frame: 6 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. root coverage gain

    it will be calculated digitally by comparing base line digital impression to a 6 month postsurgical digital impression. A digital ruler will be used to measure the distance from gingival margin to the cemento-enamel junction on a point mid-buccally pre-surgically then post-surgically. The digital measurements will be taken to nearest 0.01mm. Mean of root coverage and its percentage will be calculated. Mean root coverage will be measured in millimeters and percentage in percent.

    Time frame: 6 month

  2. Keratinized tissue width gain

    Will be measured by a periodontal probe from the gingival margin to the mucogingival junction, at the mid buccal area.

    Time frame: 6 month

  3. Probing depth

    Will be measured by a periodontal probe from the base of sulcus/pocket to the gingival margin mid- buccally.

    Time frame: 6 month

  4. Clinical attachment level gain

    Will be measured by a periodontal probe from the base of sulcus/pocket to the cement enamel junction mid- buccally.

    Time frame: 6 month

  5. Post-operative pain score

    Patients will be questioned in arabic after two weeks post-operative to assess pain, number of analgesic pills taken and number of days pills were taken. That will be assessed by visual analog scale (VAS) graduated from one to ten, where one indicates minimal pain and ten refers to severe pain.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  6. Patient satisfaction

    Patients will be questioned in arabic about the palatal wound after two weeks of the surgery. The questionnaire will include four graduated visual analog scales to describe pain intensity, hemorrhage intensity, fear of jeopardizing the palatal wound, their chewing ability, their willingness to perform the surgery another time if needed and their satisfaction about the esthetic outcome after the surgery. Graduation will be from one to ten, where one indicates minimal and ten refers to severe.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • CairoU
    Cairo, Egypt
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 3, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04133298
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Responsible party
Mohamed Gamal (Principal Investigator, Cairo University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 21, 2019
Start date
Mar 1, 2020
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2023
Completion
Jun 1, 2023
Last update
Aug 3, 2023

Study contacts

Mohamed Akawi
principal investigator · Cairo University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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