ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04132427Updated Aug 26, 2024Results posted

MTT for Children With Both Pitt Hopkins Syndrome and Gastrointestinal Disorders

A Phase 2 interventional study of vancomycin, magnesium citrate, microbiota and placebo vancomycin, real magnesium citrate, placebo microbiota in Pitt Hopkins Syndrome, sponsored by Arizona State University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 7 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-26.

Sponsored by Arizona State University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
7 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators propose to investigate Microbiota Transfer Therapy (MTT) for treating patients with Pitt Hopkins Syndrome (PTHS) and gastrointestinal problems similar to Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). MTT involves a combination of 10 days of oral vancomycin (an antibiotic to kill pathogenic bacteria), followed by a bowel cleanse, followed by 12 weeks of Fecal Microbiota (FM).

Read the detailed description

For children ages 5-17 years with PTHS and gastrointestinal problems, a Phase 2 clinical trial will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of MTT.

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-Controlled Treatment (14 weeks)

The trial will be a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial which will include a 10-day treatment with oral vancomycin (or placebo), then 1 day of magnesium citrate to cleanse the bowel of vancomycin and bacteria/feces (all participants, since its bowel-emptying effect cannot be blinded), followed by oral administration of FM (or placebo). An initial high dose of FM (or placebo) for two days will be followed by a lower maintenance dose of FM (or placebo) for 12 weeks.

Group A: real treatment Group B: placebo vancomycin, real magnesium citrate, placebo FM

02

Conditions studied

  • Pitt Hopkins Syndrome

Keywords

  • microbiota transfer therapy
  • fecal transplant
  • fecal microbiota transplant
  • intestinal microbiota
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Arizona State University is the lead sponsor of 238 studies on the registry; 42 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
7 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Children ages 7-17 years with Pitt Hopkins Syndrome (verified by genetic testing)
  2. GI disorder as defined below that has lasted for at least 2 years.
  3. No changes in medications, supplements, diet, or therapies in last 2 months, and no intention to change them during the Parts 1 and 2 of the clinical trial.
  4. Ability to swallow pills (without chewing)
  5. Review of last two years of medical records by the study physician.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Antibiotics in last 3 months
  2. Probiotics in last 2 months, or fecal transplant in last 12 months
  3. Tube feeding
  4. Severe gastrointestinal problems that require immediate treatment (life-threatening)
  5. Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's Disease, diagnosed Celiac Disease, Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis, or similar conditions
  6. Unstable, poor health (based on study physician's opinion)
  7. Recent or scheduled surgeries
  8. Current participation in other clinical trials
  9. Females who are pregnant or who are at risk of pregnancy and sexually active without effective .
  10. Allergy or intolerance to vancomycin or magnesium citrate
  11. abnormalities at baseline on two blood safety tests: Comprehensive Metabolic Panel, and Complete Blood Count with Differential.
  12. Evidence of significant impairment of immune system, or taking medications that can compromise the immune system, and thus increase risk if exposed to multiple-drug resistant bacteria.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group A: Treatment

    Vancomycin, magnesium citrate, microbiota

    Combination Product: vancomycin, magnesium citrate, microbiota

  • Placebo comparator
    Group B: Placebo

    placebo vancomycin, real magnesium citrate (because it obviously empties the bowels) and placebo microbiota

    Combination Product: placebo vancomycin, real magnesium citrate, placebo microbiota

Interventions

  • Combination productvancomycin, magnesium citrate, microbiota

    10 days of oral vancomycin, then 1 day of oral magnesium citrate, , then 4 days of high-dose oral microbiota, followed by 12 weeks of low-dose oral microbiota

  • Combination productplacebo vancomycin, real magnesium citrate, placebo microbiota

    10 days of oral placebo vancomycin, then 1 day of oral real magnesium citrate, , then 4 days of high-dose oral placebo microbiota, followed by 12 weeks of low-dose oral placebo microbiota

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Daily Stool Record (DSR(

    The DSR is a daily record of their bowel movements including Bristol Stool Form scale. It is rated as the number of days (out of 14 days) with an abnormal report (abnormal stool, no stool, or the use of a gastrointestinal treatment). A higher percentage indicates worse symptoms.

    Time frame: change in % abnormal days from baseline (for 2 weeks) vs. week 14 (2 weeks from week 13-14)

  2. Safety Measures

    number of adverse events and serious adverse events likely associated with treatment

    Time frame: weeks 0-14

Secondary outcomes

  1. CGI for GI Disorders

    Clinical Global Impressions of GI Disorders, including severity, change in severity, and side effects. The severity is rated on a scale of 1-7, with 1 being normal and 7 being the worst possible.

    Time frame: change in score between baseline and week 14

  2. CGI for PTHS Symptoms

    Clinical Global Impressions of Pitt Hopkins Syndrome symptoms, including severity, change in severity, and side effects. The severity is rated on a scale of 1-7, with 1 being normal and 7 being the worst possible.

    Time frame: change in score between baseline and week 14

  3. PGI-PTHS

    Parent Global Impressions of Pitt Hopkins Syndrome symptoms. This is a rating of 29 symptoms, and an average is computed. The scale ranges from -3 (much worse) to +3 (much better).

    Time frame: change in score between baseline and week 14

  4. GSRS

    Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale. This is a 15-item questionnaire, with each item rated on a scale of 1 (no symptoms) to 7 (very severe discomfort). The average score for all 15 items is reported here.

    Time frame: change in score between baseline and week 14

  5. FLACC

    Revised Face Legs Activity Crying Consolability Pain Questionnaire for Children with Cognitive Impairment (FLACC). This is a rating scale of 5 symptoms of pain, with each item rated on a scale of 0 (no symptom) to 2 (maximum symptom), and the scores for each item are summed to create a total score (zero to 10).

    Time frame: change in score between baseline and week 14

07

Results

Posted Aug 26, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGroup A: TreatmentGroup B: Placebo
Started33
Completed33
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryDaily Stool Record (DSR(

The DSR is a daily record of their bowel movements including Bristol Stool Form scale. It is rated as the number of days (out of 14 days) with an abnormal report (abnormal stool, no stool, or the use of a gastrointestinal treatment). A higher percentage indicates worse symptoms.

Time frame:
change in % abnormal days from baseline (for 2 weeks) vs. week 14 (2 weeks from week 13-14)
Reported as:
Mean · days
Daily Stool Record (DSR(
daysGroup A: TreatmentGroup B: Placebo
Daily Stool Record (DSR(-2.3 ± 2.50 ± 0
PrimarySafety Measures

number of adverse events and serious adverse events likely associated with treatment

Time frame:
weeks 0-14
Reported as:
Number · number of AEs among all participants
Safety Measures
number of AEs among all participantsGroup A: TreatmentGroup B: Placebo
Safety Measures810
SecondaryCGI for GI Disorders

Clinical Global Impressions of GI Disorders, including severity, change in severity, and side effects. The severity is rated on a scale of 1-7, with 1 being normal and 7 being the worst possible.

Time frame:
change in score between baseline and week 14
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
CGI for GI Disorders
units on a scaleGroup A: TreatmentGroup B: Placebo
CGI for GI Disorders-1 ± 1-.67 ± 1.15
SecondaryCGI for PTHS Symptoms

Clinical Global Impressions of Pitt Hopkins Syndrome symptoms, including severity, change in severity, and side effects. The severity is rated on a scale of 1-7, with 1 being normal and 7 being the worst possible.

Time frame:
change in score between baseline and week 14
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
CGI for PTHS Symptoms
units on a scaleGroup A: TreatmentGroup B: Placebo
CGI for PTHS Symptoms0 ± 0-.33 ± .58
SecondaryPGI-PTHS

Parent Global Impressions of Pitt Hopkins Syndrome symptoms. This is a rating of 29 symptoms, and an average is computed. The scale ranges from -3 (much worse) to +3 (much better).

Time frame:
change in score between baseline and week 14
Reported as:
Mean · -3 to +3
PGI-PTHS
-3 to +3Group A: TreatmentGroup B: Placebo
PGI-PTHS.68 ± .97.29 ± .44
SecondaryGSRS

Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale. This is a 15-item questionnaire, with each item rated on a scale of 1 (no symptoms) to 7 (very severe discomfort). The average score for all 15 items is reported here.

Time frame:
change in score between baseline and week 14
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
GSRS
units on a scaleGroup A: TreatmentGroup B: Placebo
GSRS-2.3 ± .87-1.07 ± 1.91
SecondaryFLACC

Revised Face Legs Activity Crying Consolability Pain Questionnaire for Children with Cognitive Impairment (FLACC). This is a rating scale of 5 symptoms of pain, with each item rated on a scale of 0 (no symptom) to 2 (maximum symptom), and the scores for each item are summed to create a total score (zero to 10).

Time frame:
change in score between baseline and week 14
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
FLACC
units on a scaleGroup A: TreatmentGroup B: Placebo
FLACC-4.0 ± 2.65-2.67 ± 2.08

Adverse events

Collected over AE data reported here is from the start of the treatment to the end of treatment (approximately 14 weeks).. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Group A: Treatment0/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)3/3 (100%)
Group B: Placebo0/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)3/3 (100%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 11
Most frequent other events
EventGroup A: TreatmentGroup B: Placebo
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders1/33/3
BloatingGastrointestinal disorders0/33/3
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders1/33/3
HyperactivityPsychiatric disorders1/32/3
IrritabilityPsychiatric disorders1/32/3
GassyGastrointestinal disorders2/32/3
InsomniaGeneral disorders1/32/3
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders2/32/3
Change in Stool ColorGastrointestinal disorders2/31/3
Loss of appetiteGastrointestinal disorders1/31/3

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Group A: TreatmentGroup B: PlaceboTotal
<=18 years336
Between 18 and 65 years000
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Group A: TreatmentGroup B: PlaceboTotal
Mean13.0 ± 3.612.7 ± 3.112.8 ± 3.0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Group A: TreatmentGroup B: PlaceboTotal
Female112
Male224
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Group A: TreatmentGroup B: PlaceboTotal
Hispanic or Latino101
Not Hispanic or Latino235
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Group A: TreatmentGroup B: PlaceboTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American000
White336
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Group A: TreatmentGroup B: PlaceboTotal
United States336
Daily Stool Record
Daily Stool Record(Number of abnormal days out of 14 days)Group A: TreatmentGroup B: PlaceboTotal
Mean14 ± 014 ± 014 ± 0
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Arizona State University
    Tempe, Arizona 85284, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 26, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04132427
Collaborators
Pitt Hopkins Research Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 18, 2019
Start date
Sep 30, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 17, 2022
Completion
Apr 15, 2022
Results posted
Aug 26, 2024
Last update
Aug 26, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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