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CompletedNCT04122963POWERAFUpdated Feb 12, 2021

CLOSE-guided Pulmonary Vein Isolation Using High Power and Stable RF Applications

An interventional study of High power CLOSE-guided PVI ablation and Standard CLOSE-guided PVI ablation in Atrial Fibrillation, sponsored by AZ Sint-Jan AV. Completed at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-12.

Sponsored by AZ Sint-Jan AV · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2019, registered Oct 2019).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

In this prospective, randomised, controlled, unblinded,monocentric study, we aim to evaluate the safety and efficacy of higher power CLOSE-guided PVI in patients referred for a first ablation for paroxysmal AF. We aim to include 100 patients into two groups (1:1). The experimental group will receive AF ablation with 45 Watt and stricter stability criteria (3 mm for 3 seconds) compared to the control group which will receive AF ablation according to the standard CLOSE-protocol (35 Watt and stability criteria of 3 mm for 8 seconds).

Read the detailed description

BACKGROUND: In a population of paroxysmal AF 'CLOSE'-guided PVI (Target Ablation index (AI) >550 and >400 for anterior and posterior wall respectively, interlesion distance ≤6mm) has been shown to obtain single-procedure durable PV isolation. However, the optimal RF power and stability criteria is unknown.

OBJECTIVES: With this study, we aim at evaluation the efficacy and the safety of higher power (45 watts) and stricter stability criteria (3 mm for 3 sec) as compared to a standard CLOSE protocol (35 watts with stability of 3 mm for 8 sec) in patients referred for a first ablation for paroxysmal AF.

POPULATION: Eligible patients are patients with paroxysmal AF who are planned for a 'CLOSE'-guided PV isolation for paroxysmal AF. At the time of the procedrual planning, we will ask the patient his/her consent for collectio of data. We aim at including 100 patients.

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Conditions studied

  • Atrial Fibrillation

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03

In context

Atrial Fibrillation

3,869 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 923 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is below the median of 144 across 2,380 interventional studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

AZ Sint-Jan AV is the lead sponsor of 58 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • All patients referred for symptomatic paroxysmal AF and without advanced structural heart disease
  • Signed Patient Informed Consent Form
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Able and willing to comply with all follow-up testing and requirements

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Persistent atrial fibrillation (history of AF>7days or history of cardioversion > 48h of AF)
  • Previous ablation for AF
  • LA antero-posterior diameter>50 mm (parasternal long axis view , PLAX)
  • LVEF \<35% (ejection fraction)
  • AF secondary to electrolyte imbalance, thyroid disease, or reversible or non-cardiac cause
  • CABG procedure within the last three months
  • Awaiting cardiac transplantation or other cardiac surgery
  • Documented left atrial thrombus on imaging
  • Diagnosed atrial myxoma
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Acute illness or active systemic infection or sepsis
  • Unstable angina
  • Uncontrolled heart failure
  • Myocardial infarction within the previous two months
  • History of blood clotting or bleeding abnormalities
  • Contraindication to anticoagulation therapy (ie, heparin or warfarin)
  • Life expectancy less than 12 months
  • Enrollment in any other study evaluating another device or drug
  • Presence of intramural thrombus, tumor or other abnormality that precludes catheter introduction
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    High power group

    The experimental group will receive AF ablation with 45 Watt and stricter stability criteria (3 mm for 3 seconds).

    Procedure: High power CLOSE-guided PVI ablation

  • Active comparator
    Standard group

    The control group will receive AF ablation according to the standard CLOSE-protocol (35 Watt and stability criteria of 3 mm for 8 seconds)

    Procedure: Standard CLOSE-guided PVI ablation

Interventions

  • ProcedureHigh power CLOSE-guided PVI ablation

    CLOSE-guided PVI ablation with 45 Watt and stricter stability criteria (3 mm for 3 seconds)

  • ProcedureStandard CLOSE-guided PVI ablation

    Standard AF ablation according to the CLOSE-protocol

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Efficacy: Acute procedural success

    First pass pulmonary vein isolation confirmed after adenosine injection

    Time frame: At time of ablation

  2. Safety: Absence of clinical complications

    Absence of clinical complications during the procedure and up to one month thereafter

    Time frame: From time of ablation to 1 month post procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. Procedural duration time

    Time frame: At time of ablation

  2. Duration for pulmonary vein isolation

    Time frame: At time of ablation

  3. Fluoroscopic duration and irradiation (AK)

    Time frame: At time of ablation

  4. Amount of ablation points associated with temperature rise

    Time frame: At time of ablation

  5. Maximum temperature in case of temperature rise

    Time frame: At time of ablation

  6. Incidence of adverse events related to ablation

    Time frame: From time of ablation to 6 months post procedure

  7. First pass encirclement isolation rate

    Time frame: At time of ablation

  8. Reconnection rate after adenosine

    Time frame: At time of ablation

  9. Number of dislocations

    Time frame: At time of ablation

  10. Number of ablation points with an oesophageal temperature rise >39°C

    Time frame: At time of ablation

  11. Maximum temperature in case of oesophageal temperature rise

    Time frame: At time of ablation

  12. Longterm procedural success rate

    Time frame: Six months after ablation

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Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Cardiology
    Bruges, 8000, Belgium
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References and documents

Publications

  • Wielandts JY, Kyriakopoulou M, Almorad A, Hilfiker G, Strisciuglio T, Phlips T, El Haddad M, Lycke M, Unger P, Le Polain de Waroux JB, Vandekerckhove Y, Tavernier R, Duytschaever M, Knecht S. Prospective Randomized Evaluation of High Power During CLOSE-Guided Pulmonary Vein Isolation: The POWER-AF Study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2021 Jan;14(1):e009112. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.120.009112. Epub 2020 Dec 10. PubMed 33300809 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 12, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04122963
Lead sponsor
AZ Sint-Jan AV
Responsible party
Sebastien Knecht (Professor Doctor, AZ Sint-Jan AV) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 10, 2019
Start date
Feb 15, 2019
Primary completion
Sep 25, 2019
Completion
Jun 30, 2020
Last update
Feb 12, 2021

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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