CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04121611Updated Oct 17, 2019

Optical Coherence Tomography Guided Antithrombotic Treatment After Endovascular Thrombectomy of the Posterior Circulation

An interventional study of Unfractionated heparin and Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) in Stroke of Basilar Artery, Optical Coherence Tomography and Antithrombotics, sponsored by Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre. Status unknown at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-10-17.

Sponsored by Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2019), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Evidence regarding the role of early (\<24 hours) antithrombotics post-revascularization with either intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), endovascular thrombectomy (EVT), or a combination of both remains scarce. In 2018 the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association changed their recommendation, stating that the risk of antithrombotic therapy within the first 24 hours after treatment with IVT (with or without EVT) is uncertain. This was changed after data emerged that early antithrombotics may be safe and may improve outcomes in select patients undergoing EVT.

Recently the investigators showed for the first time that significant residual basilar thrombus can exist after EVT despite complete angiographic revascularization using endovascular optical coherence tomography imaging. This residual thrombus could cause ongoing function-limiting strokes with occlusion of vital basilar perforators after EVT. Therefore, the investigators propose a prospective,non-randomized safety study to evaluate optical coherence tomography guided antithrombotic management for patients with confirmed residual thrombus after EVT for basilar occlusion.

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Conditions studied

  • Stroke of Basilar Artery
  • Optical Coherence Tomography
  • Antithrombotics
  • Endovascular Thrombectomy

Keywords

  • Basilar
  • Stroke
  • Thrombus
  • Optical Coherence Tomography
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In context

Lead sponsor

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre is the lead sponsor of 566 studies on the registry; 134 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • All patients deemed candidates for endovascular thrombectomy(EVT) for basilar artery occlusion. As no robust guidelines exist for the role of EVT in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion, the decision for EVT is made by a team of stroke neurologist and neuro-interventionalist at our regional stroke center.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • High-density lesion consistent with hemorrhage of any degree.
  • Significant established infarct size.
  • Contraindication to receiving post-revascularization antithrombotics for any reason (history of major hemorrhage in the past six months, hereditary or acquired bleeding diathesis, major surgery within last three months, platelets \<100 X 109 /L, coagulation factor deficiency, already on anticoagulant that would not allow administration of UFH)
  • Informed consent is not or cannot be obtained.
  • Females of childbearing potential who are known to be pregnant and/or lactating or who have positive pregnancy tests on admission.
  • Other serious, advanced, or terminal illness.
  • Patients who require hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure>185 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure>110mm Hg that cannot be controlled except with continuous parenteral antihypertensive medication
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Optical coherence tomography confirmed residual thrombus

    Early antithrombotics

    Drug: Unfractionated heparin · Drug: Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA)

  • No intervention
    Optical coherence tomography confirmed no residual thrombus

    Best medical management

Interventions

  • DrugUnfractionated heparin

    1. Intravenous unfractionated heparin (UFH) infusion within 6 hours of EVT with target activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) 64-86 2. Anticoagulation to continue for minimum of 48 hours (can be maintained on UFH aPTT 64-86 or transitioned to low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH) Enoxaparin 1mg/kg)

  • DrugAcetylsalicylic Acid (ASA)

    1. Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) 325mg PO/PR/NG loading dose \< 2 hours of EVT completion 2. ASA 81mg PO OD maintenance dose

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Favorable outcome

    Favorable outcome at day 90 defined as a modified Rankin Score (mRS - functional scale) of 0-3.

    Time frame: 90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage

    Time frame: 24 hours CT imaging ± 8 hours.

  2. Incidence of residual thrombus

    Fraction of patients with residual thrombus after endovascular thrombectomy as observed with optical coherence tomography

    Time frame: Immediately after endovascular thrombectomy

  3. Excellent Outcome

    Excellent outcome at day 90 defined as a modified Rankin Score (mRS - functional scale) of 0-2.

    Time frame: 90 days

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Pasarikovski CR, Ramjist J, da Costa L, Black SE, Yang V. Optical coherence tomography imaging after endovascular thrombectomy for basilar artery occlusion: report of 3 cases. J Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 23;133(4):1141-1146. doi: 10.3171/2019.5.JNS191252. Print 2020 Oct 1. PubMed 31443067 ↗
  • Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, Biller J, Brown M, Demaerschalk BM, Hoh B, Jauch EC, Kidwell CS, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Ovbiagele B, Scott PA, Sheth KN, Southerland AM, Summers DV, Tirschwell DL; American Heart Association Stroke Council. 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2018 Mar;49(3):e46-e110. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000158. Epub 2018 Jan 24. Erratum In: Stroke. 2018 Mar;49(3):e138. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000163. Stroke. 2018 Jun;49(6):e233-e234. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000172. PubMed 29367334 ↗
  • Schonewille WJ, Wijman CA, Michel P, Rueckert CM, Weimar C, Mattle HP, Engelter ST, Tanne D, Muir KW, Molina CA, Thijs V, Audebert H, Pfefferkorn T, Szabo K, Lindsberg PJ, de Freitas G, Kappelle LJ, Algra A; BASICS study group. Treatment and outcomes of acute basilar artery occlusion in the Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study (BASICS): a prospective registry study. Lancet Neurol. 2009 Aug;8(8):724-30. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70173-5. Epub 2009 Jul 3. PubMed 19577962 ↗
  • Jeong HG, Kim BJ, Yang MH, Han MK, Bae HJ, Lee SH. Stroke outcomes with use of antithrombotics within 24 hours after recanalization treatment. Neurology. 2016 Sep 6;87(10):996-1002. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003083. Epub 2016 Aug 12. PubMed 27521435 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 17, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04121611
Lead sponsor
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Responsible party
Dr. Victor Yang (Neurosurgeon, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 10, 2019
Start date
Oct 14, 2019
Primary completion
Oct 14, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 14, 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 17, 2019

Study contacts

Christopher R Pasarikovski, MD
Contact
chris.pasarikovski@mail.utoronto.ca
647-550-0862
Victor XD Yang, MD
Contact
victor.yang@sunnybrook.ca
416-480-6100 ext. 87576

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Oct 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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