ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04119544NEUROMIROIR2Updated Mar 18, 2026

Mirror Therapy Rehabilitation of the Upper Limb After Stroke (NEURO-MIROIR 2)

An interventional study of Conventional rehabilitation and Intensive Visual Simulation in Stroke, sponsored by Clinique Les Trois Soleils. Recruiting at 5 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-18.

Sponsored by Clinique Les Trois Soleils · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2019; still recruiting 6 years 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
66
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hemiparesis is a common motor disorder after a stroke. The majority of patients do not recover functional use of their paretic upper limb.

The use of mirror therapy allows the activation of the mirror neurons involved to stimulate brain plasticity after brain damage.The IVS (Intensive Visual Stimulation) device allows an easy implementation of mirror therapy by filming the valid upper limb and projecting the inverted image onto a screen placed above the parietal arm thus producing the illusion of movement of the parietal arm.

The main hypothesis of this study is that the structured practice of a large number of upper limb targeted movement repetitions using an intensive visual numerical simulation device as a partial replacement for routine care (conventional occupational therapy) in the sub-acute phase of stroke will increase the active function (motor function and functional abilities) of the distal end of the upper limb compared to conventional rehabilitation.

Objectives: This randomized controlled trial will evaluate the effects of partial substitution of routine care (occupational therapy) by structured movement repetition programs by Intensive Visual Simulation using an IVS3 device, on the distal motor control of the upper hemiparesis limb, between 4 and 10 weeks after the stroke, compared to a program with conventional care alone.

Read the detailed description

Hemiparesis is a common motor disorder after a stroke. The majority of patients do not reuse their paretic upper limb.

Hypothesis: The structured practice of repeating upper limb movements by Intensive Visual Simulation will increase distal motor control, and improve the objective functional abilities of the upper limb.

Main Objective:Evaluate in a controlled protocol the effects, on the distal motor control of the upper hemiparesis limb, between 4 and 10 weeks after stroke, of 6 weeks of partial substitution of routine care (occupational therapy) by structured movement repetition programs by Intensive Visual Simulation using an IVS3 device, compared to 6 weeks of a program involving only conventional rehabilitation care, in a population of moderate to severe hemiparesis stroke patients in subacute phase.

Device Description: The IVS3 (Intensive Visual Simulation) rehabilitation device, marketed by Dessintey, allows the implementation of intensive mirror therapy by making it more immersive, ergonomic, and accessible. The IVS3 device consists of a hollow table adjustable in height, a touch screen dedicated to the therapist to set up the device and a large screen adjustable in height and sliding laterally to overlap the upper limb and thus allow the illusion that the limb visible on the screen is the paretic upper limb.

Methods: Multicentric randomised controlled Trial.

Risk/Constraint: To our knowledge, this research does not involve any risks other than those of daily life. The medical device will be used under normal conditions of use as described in the user manual. No contraindications are specified for this device. A risk of discomfort may be felt by the patient during the first few minutes of use. Possibility of feeling tired.

Research duration : 8 years Duration of patient participation : 18 weeks

02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke

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Keywords

  • stroke
  • mirror therapy
  • rehabilitation
  • hemiparesis
  • upper limb
  • function
  • motor control
03

In context

Stroke

8,255 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,056 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 66 is above the median of 49 across 6,024 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Clinique Les Trois Soleils is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years;
  • Stroke hemiparesis on unilateral focal lesion dating from 4 to 10 weeks at baseline;
  • Total sub-scores wrist and hand of th Fugl-Meyer \< 16
  • Patient having agreed to sign an
  • patient being affiliated to the French Social Security

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cognitive dysfunction or progressive intercurrent illness making effective communication or participation in the study impossible
  • Phasic disorders that prevent the understanding of instructions
  • Patient include in an other clinical trial
  • Neurological conditions prior to stroke
  • Patient who had mirror therapy or IVS rehabilitation before inclusion
  • Rheumatological pathology of the hand and wrist
  • Person under legal protection measure.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
66 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Conventional Rehabilitation

    at least 4 sessions/week for 6 weeks, from 1 hour of conventional upper limb rehabilitation by an occupational therapist.

    Other: Conventional rehabilitation

  • Experimental
    Intensive Visual Simulation

    at least 4 sessions/week for 6 weeks, of 1 hour of upper limb rehabilitation including 45 minutes of conventional rehabilitation (occupational therapy) and 15 minutes of work with a medical device allowing intensive visual digital simulation.

    Other: Conventional rehabilitation · Device: Intensive Visual Simulation

Interventions

  • OtherConventional rehabilitation

    upper limb rehabilitation involving submaximal passive amplitude stretching movements, inhibition postures, active efforts assisted of varying difficulty, target approach exercises with or without elbow support and gripping tasks, adapted to the upper limb's paresis abilities. The patient will be encouraged to gradually dispense with the assistance provided by the therapist or any technical assistance (suspension...) and thus to carry out the exercises in free active as soon as possible.

  • DeviceIntensive Visual Simulation

    * First week: observation, mentalization and then attempt to perform the movements on the screen. * Second and third weeks: production of analytical movements of wrist flexion/extension, pronation/supination, finger flexion/extension, thumb opposition. * From the 4th week until the end: depending on the patient's motor capacities, continuation of the work of the previous 2 weeks or introduction of more functional work with object manipulation, gripping work. Conventional rehabilitation upper limb rehabilitation involving submaximal passive amplitude stretching movements, inhibition postures, active efforts assisted of varying difficulty, target approach exercises with or without elbow support and gripping tasks, adapted to the upper limb's paresis abilities. The patient will be encouraged to gradually dispense with the assistance provided by the therapist or any technical assistance (suspension...) and thus to carry out the exercises in free active as soon as possible.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change of motor performance score on the Fugl-Meyer sub-score wrist/hand

    Fugl-Meyer (FM) assessment for measures of the motor impairment of the upper-limb; the sub-score wrist/hand includes items related to movements of the forearm (proximal arm), wrist, hand (distal arm) and speed/coordination during a finger-nose task. The total sub-score range between 0 and 30.

    Time frame: between Day1(day of program start), Week6 (end of the program)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change of motor performance score on the Fugl-Meyer

    Fugl-Meyer (FM) assessment for measures of the motor impairment of the upper-limb; the test includes items related to movements of the shoulder, elbow, forearm (proximal arm), and wrist and hand (distal arm). The total scores range between 0 and 66.

    Time frame: between Day1(day of program start), Week6 (end of the program) and Week18 (12 weeks after the end of the program)

  2. Change of motor capacity on Stroke Upper Limb Capacity Scale (SULCS)

    The scale measures active upper limb capacity in hemiparesis based on 10 items, with each item having a possible score of 0 or 1. Three items for arm capacity without active hand capacity, four items for arm capacity and basic hand capacity and three items for complex hand capacity.The total scores range between 0 and 10.

    Time frame: between Day1(day of program start), Week6 (end of the program) and Week18 (12 weeks after the end of the program)

  3. Change of spasticity score of the elbow flexors, wrist flexors, finger flexors measured by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)

    The Modified Ashworth scale (MAS) measures resistance during passive soft-tissue stretching and is used as a simple measure of spasticity. Scoring :0: No increase in muscle tone 1. Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch and release or by minimal resistance at the end of the range of motion when the affected part(s) is moved in flexion or extension 1+: Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch, followed by minimal resistance throughout the remainder (less than half) of the Range Of Movement (ROM) 2. More marked increase in muscle tone through most of the ROM, but affected part(s) easily moved 3. Considerable increase in muscle tone, passive movement difficult 4. Affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension

    Time frame: between Day1(day of program start), Week6 (end of the program) and Week18 (12 weeks after the end of the program)

  4. Change in perceived stroke impact on the Stroke Impact Scale (SIS)

    The Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) is a 59 item patient reported outcome measure, covering 8 domains: strength (4 items), hand function (5 items), mobility (9 items), activities of daily living (10 items), memory (7 items), communication (7 items), emotion (9 items), and handicap (8 items). Domains are scored on a metric of 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better self-reported health. Four of the scales of the SIS can be combined into a composite physical domain (strength, hand function, physical and instrumental activities of daily living, and mobility), with scores also presented on a 0 to 100 metric.

    Time frame: between Day1(day of program start), Week6 (end of the program) and Week18 (12 weeks after the end of the program)

07

Study locations

3 of 5 sites recruiting
  • CHU Sébastopol
    Reims, Champagne-Ardenne 51092, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • François BOYER, PhD · Contactfboyer@chu-reims.fr · +33 326 788 597
    • Véronique ROUVROY · Contactvrouvroy@chu-reims.fr · +33 326 788 597
    • Gaël BELASSIAN, MD · Sub investigator
    • Sandy CARAZO MENDEZ, MD · Sub investigator
    • Amandine RAPIN, MD · Sub investigator
    • François BOYER, PhD · Principal investigator
  • Clinique Napoléon
    Saint-Paul-lès-Dax, New Aquitaine 40990, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Clinique Les Trois Soleils
    Boissise-le-Roi, 77310, France
    Recruiting
    • Christophe Duret, MD · Contactch.duret@les-trois-soleils.fr
    • Christophe Duret, MD · Principal investigator
    • Laurence MANDON, MD · Sub investigator
  • CRF Pasori
    Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire, 58200, France
    Recruiting
    • Nikolay Dobrev, MD · Contactn.dobrev@pasori.fr
    • Nikolay Dobrev, MD · Principal investigator
  • Clinalliance Villiers-sur Orge
    Villiers-sur-Orge, 91700, France
    Recruiting
    • Manuel Wiese, MD · Contactdr.wiese@villiers.clinalliance.fr
    • Elisabeth Alais, MD · Sub investigator
    • Véronique Ediere, MD · Principal investigator
    • Manuel Wiese, MD · Principal investigator
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2019 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2027, 91 months after the start.

Of 3,108 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Stroke, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 46. This study's planned 91 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,252 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 46.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 7, 2019
First posted
Oct 8, 2019
StartActual
Dec 10, 2019
Primary completionEst.
Jul 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jul 31, 2028
Last update
Mar 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04119544
Lead sponsor
Clinique Les Trois Soleils
Collaborators
Clinalliance Villiers-sur-Orge, Centre de Rééducation Fonctionnelle Pasori, CHU de Reims, Clinique Les Grands Chênes, Clinique Napoléon, Clinique Mariénia, Clinique Verdaich
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 8, 2019
Start date
Dec 10, 2019
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 18, 2026

Study contacts

SAS Les POMPON
Contact
ag.grosmaire@les-trois-soleils.fr
+33164718000
Christophe DURET, MD
Contact
direction@les-trois-soleils.fr
+33 164 718 000
Christophe DURET, MD
principal investigator · Clinique Les Trois Soleils
Manuel Wiese, MD
principal investigator · Clinalliance Villiers-sur-Orge
Nikolay DOBREV, MD
principal investigator · CRF PASORI
François BOYER, Professor
principal investigator · Hôpital Sébastopol, CHU de Reims
Caroline TERRACOL, MD
principal investigator · Clinique Marienia Inicea
Jean-Marc GUEBLE, MD
principal investigator · Clinique Verdaich
Adrien PETIT, MD
principal investigator · Clinique Les Grands Chênes Inicea
Magali CAPLANNE, MD
principal investigator · Clinique Napoléon Inicea

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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