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CompletedNCT04118153Updated Jun 4, 2024

Early Markers of Disease and Response to Therapy

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Abatacept in Type 1 Diabetes, sponsored by Sandra Lord, MD. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-04.

Sponsored by Sandra Lord, MD · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was May 2024, 2 years 5 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
6 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to identify early immune markers associated with response to treatment with abatacept in individuals with Type 1 diabetes (T1D). In this open label mechanistic study, participants who were recently diagnosed with T1D (males or females, ages 6-45 and \<7months from T1D diagnosis) will be treated with a short-course of abatacept (weekly subcutaneous injections for 3 months). Participants will undergo baseline and repeated mixed meal tolerance testing (MMTT) to assess disease progression and blood samples will be obtained at frequent intervals to measure changes in immune markers.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 1 Diabetes
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

3,614 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; 586 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is above the median of 40 across 2,718 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Sandra Lord, MD as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. ≤ 7 months from type 1 diabetes diagnosis based on ADA criteria
  2. > 21 days from type 1 diabetes diagnosis or metabolically stable per study physician assessment
  3. Males and females 6-55 years of age, inclusive, at time of screening visit
  4. Peak MMTT stimulated C-peptide ≥ 0.2 pmol/ml
  5. Females of child-bearing age must be willing to use effective birth control for 1 year (which may include abstinence) from screening visit and undergo regular pregnancy testing
  6. Up to date for clinically recommended immunizations prior to screening
  7. Willing to forgo live vaccines 3 months prior to the screening visit until three months following last study drug administration
  8. Willing and able to give informed consent or have parent or legal guardian provide informed consent if the subject is \< 18 years of age
  9. Weight ≥ 20 kg at baseline visit
  10. HbA1c ≤ 8.5% at baseline visit
  11. Positive for at least 1 diabetes autoantibody (excluding mIAA in those who have received ≥ 2 weeks of exogenous insulin therapy)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Concurrent or recent (within the past 30 days of screening MMTT (visit -1)) use of non-insulin therapies aimed to control hyperglycemia
  2. Females who are pregnant or lactating
  3. Immunodeficiency or clinically significant chronic lymphopenia
  4. Have an active infection at time of screening or baseline visit
  5. Recent exposure, or possible or known active SARS-CoV-2 infection as defined by public health guidelines
  6. Positive QuantiFERON or PPD TB test, history of tuberculosis, or active TB infection
  7. Active infection with EBV or CMV, defined by real-time PCR
  8. History of other clinically significant autoimmune disease needing chronic therapy with biologics or steroids with the exception of celiac disease and stable thyroid disease
  9. Require use of other immunosuppressive agents for any other condition
  10. Use of medications known to influence glucose tolerance
  11. Have any complicating medical or psychological issues or abnormal clinical laboratory results that interfere with study conduct or cause increased risk. These include pre-existing cardiac disease, COPD, neurological, or clinically significant blood count abnormalities (such as lymphopenia, leukopenia, or thrombocytopenia).
  12. Have serologic evidence of current or past HIV, Hepatitis B (positive for Hepatitis B core antibody or surface antigen), or Hepatitis C infection.
  13. Have a history of malignancies
  14. Receipt of live vaccine (MMR, intranasal influenza, varicella, rotatvirus) in 3 months before treatment
05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Abatacept

    Abatacept will be given by a subcutaneous (SC) formulation weekly for three months.

    Drug: Abatacept

Interventions

  • Abatacept will be administered by subcutaneous injections weekly for 3 months. Dosing is according to body weight at screening visit and will be administered as follows: up to 25 kg receive 50 mg (0.4 mL); 25 to \<50 kg receive 87.5 mg (0.7 mL), and \> 50 kg receive 125 mg (1.0 mL) per dose.

    Also known as: ORENCIA

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in insulin antibody titers (NIDDK units/mL)

    Insulin antibody titers

    Time frame: 0 to 2 weeks

  2. Change in frequency of B cells within total PBMC (%)

    % of B cells

    Time frame: 0 to 2 weeks

  3. Change in inflammatory Index by serum transcriptional exposure assay (composite score)

    Inflammatory Index (359). This is an inflammatory index based on transcription of 359 probe sets (I.I.359) calculated by dividing the average signal intensity of the 103 probe sets generally annotated as 'inflammatory' by the average signal intensity of the 256 probe sets generally annotated as 'regulatory'

    Time frame: 0 to 2 weeks

  4. Change in B-cell transcriptional module (CD19.mod) (composite score)

    CD19 mod is composite score of B cell transcripts.

    Time frame: 0 to 2 weeks

  5. Change in islet-specific exhausted CD8 T cells (%)

    % of CD8+ T cells (CD8+PD-1+KLRG1+CD57-)

    Time frame: 0 to 2 weeks

  6. Change in EOMES CD8 whole blood gene expression signature (composite score)

    Gene transcript score for EOMES module

    Time frame: 0 to 2 weeks

  7. Change in frequency of TfH within total CD4 T cells (%)

    % of TfH cells within CD4+ T cells

    Time frame: 0 to 2 weeks

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Benaroya Research Institute
    Seattle, Washington 98101, United States
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 4, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04118153
Lead sponsor
Sandra Lord, MD
Collaborators
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, Medical College of Wisconsin
Responsible party
Sandra Lord, MD (Clinical Director, Center for Interventional Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 8, 2019
Start date
Mar 5, 2021
Primary completion
May 24, 2024
Completion
May 24, 2024
Last update
Jun 4, 2024

Study contacts

Carla Greenbaum, MD
principal investigator · Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Abatacept

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