ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04117347Updated Dec 27, 2024Results posted

Morning Light Treatment for Traumatic Stress: The Role of Amygdala Reactivity

An interventional study of Light therapy A via the Re-Timer® and Light therapy B via the Re-Timer® in Stress, sponsored by University of Michigan. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-27.

Sponsored by University of Michigan · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of different amounts of time of morning light on brain emotional processing.

Read the detailed description

Brain emotional processing was determined with the Emotional Faces Assessment Task (EFAT). In this task, participants view a trio of faces and match one of the two faces (bottom) that expresses the same emotion as the target face (top). The faces display one of five expressions (angry, happy, fearful, sad, neutral) and the other (incongruent) probe face always displays a neutral (or happy if the target is neutral) expression. The paradigm consists of 20 face trials per expression and 20 shape trials, presented in pseudorandomized order, separated by a 3-7 sec intertrial blank screen with fixation cross.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stress

Keywords

  • Circadian timing
  • Mood
  • Light
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Michigan is the lead sponsor of 1,503 studies on the registry; 189 are open to participants now.

Of its 167 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 132 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Meets criteria for traumatic stress
  • Normal or corrected to normal vision
  • Right-handed
  • Fluency in English
  • Physically able to travel for study visit attendance

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant chronic uncontrolled disease (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, advanced liver disease, cancer, etc.)
  • Severe hearing problem
  • Intellectual disability or serious cognitive impairment
  • Inability to tolerate enclosed spaces (e.g. the MRI machine)
  • Ferrous-containing metals within the body
  • Pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding
  • Epilepsy
  • Other research participation
  • Frequent number of special events during study period (weddings, concerts, exams, etc.)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Light therapy A via the Re-Timer®

    -15 minutes/day

    Device: Light therapy A via the Re-Timer®

  • Experimental
    Light therapy B via the Re-Timer®

    -30 minutes/day

    Device: Light therapy B via the Re-Timer®

  • Experimental
    Light therapy C via the Re-Timer®

    -60 minutes/day

    Device: Light therapy C via the Re-Timer®

Interventions

  • DeviceLight therapy A via the Re-Timer®

    Subjects will conduct light treatment in the mornings at home.

    Also known as: Re-Timer®

  • DeviceLight therapy B via the Re-Timer®

    Subjects will conduct light treatment in the mornings at home.

    Also known as: Re-Timer®

  • DeviceLight therapy C via the Re-Timer®

    Subjects will conduct light treatment in the mornings at home.

    Also known as: Re-Timer®

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Amygdala Reactivity as Measured by Blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Signal

    Participants completed the Emotional Faces Assessment Task (EFAT) during the fMRI scan. The average blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal change between the display of negative faces versus display of shapes was derived for the left and right amygdala separately. Higher levels indicate greater amygdala reactivity to negative faces versus display of shapes.

    Time frame: Baseline and treatment week 2 and treatment week 4

07

Results

Posted Mar 26, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneLight Therapy A Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy B Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy C Via the Re-Timer®
Started151516
Completed141315
Not completed121
Withdrew: Adverse event001
Withdrew: No time for study020
Withdrew: Family emergency100

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Amygdala Reactivity as Measured by Blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Signal

Participants completed the Emotional Faces Assessment Task (EFAT) during the fMRI scan. The average blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal change between the display of negative faces versus display of shapes was derived for the left and right amygdala separately. Higher levels indicate greater amygdala reactivity to negative faces versus display of shapes.

Time frame:
Baseline and treatment week 2 and treatment week 4
Reported as:
Mean · beta weights
Change in Amygdala Reactivity as Measured by Blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Signal
beta weightsLight Therapy A Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy B Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy C Via the Re-Timer®
Baseline (left amygdala)0.1287 ± 0.08420.1532 ± 0.08280.2134 ± 0.1362
After 2 weeks of light treatment (left amygdala)0.1048 ± 0.07700.1248 ± 0.08550.0806 ± 0.1582
After 4 weeks of light treatment (left amygdala)0.1155 ± 0.09270.1191 ± 0.10470.1375 ± 0.1399
Baseline (right amygdala)0.1437 ± 0.14800.1969 ± 0.08820.1899 ± 0.0830
After 2 weeks of light treatment (right amygdala)0.1104 ± 0.07150.1176 ± 0.10420.1012 ± 0.0716
After 4 weeks of light treatment (right amygdala)0.1087 ± 0.11590.1107 ± 0.11410.1303 ± 0.0905
Statistical analysis
  • Light Therapy A Via the Re-Timer® vs Light Therapy B Via the Re-Timer® · Coefficient for an indicator: 0.022 · 95% CI -0.0861723 to 0.1309519coefficient for an indicator for Light Therapy B (vs. Light Therapy A)
  • Light Therapy A Via the Re-Timer® vs Light Therapy C Via the Re-Timer® · Coefficient for an indicator: 0.068 · 95% CI -0.0363877 to 0.1730965coefficient for an indicator for Light Therapy C (vs. Light Therapy A)
  • Light Therapy A Via the Re-Timer® vs Light Therapy B Via the Re-Timer® · Coefficient for an indicator: 0.043 · 95% CI -0.0676154 to 0.1545869coefficient for an indicator for Light Therapy B (vs. Light Therapy A)
  • Light Therapy A Via the Re-Timer® vs Light Therapy C Via the Re-Timer® · Coefficient for an indicator: 0.018 · 95% CI -0.0888691 to 0.1255146coefficient for an indicator for Light Therapy C (vs. Light Therapy A)

Adverse events

Collected over 4 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Light Therapy A Via the Re-Timer®0/15 (0%)0/15 (0%)0/15 (0%)
Light Therapy B Via the Re-Timer®0/15 (0%)0/15 (0%)0/15 (0%)
Light Therapy C Via the Re-Timer®0/16 (0%)0/16 (0%)1/16 (6.3%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventLight Therapy A Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy B Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy C Via the Re-Timer®
Light-triggered headacheGeneral disorders0/150/151/16

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Light Therapy A Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy B Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy C Via the Re-Timer®Total
Mean34.10 ± 12.0336.45 ± 10.5830.69 ± 8.8533.68 ± 10.57
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Light Therapy A Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy B Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy C Via the Re-Timer®Total
Female12121034
Male33612
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Light Therapy A Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy B Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy C Via the Re-Timer®Total
Hispanic or Latino1214
Not Hispanic or Latino14131542
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Light Therapy A Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy B Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy C Via the Re-Timer®Total
American Indian or Alaska Native1012
Asian0123
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American2103
White12121337
More than one race0101
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Light Therapy A Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy B Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy C Via the Re-Timer®Total
United States15151646
fMRI BOLD signal change in amygdala
fMRI BOLD signal change in amygdala(beta weight)Light Therapy A Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy B Via the Re-Timer®Light Therapy C Via the Re-Timer®Total
fMRI BOLD signal change in left amygdala0.1311 ± 0.08160.1410 ± 0.08220.2065 ± 0.13330.1589 ± 0.1047
fMRI BOLD signal change in right amygdala0.1611 ± 0.15770.1800 ± 0.09360.1858 ± 0.08120.1753 ± 0.1147
08

Study locations

1 site
  • The University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Burgess HJ, Rizvydeen M, Huizenga B, Prasad M, Bahl S, Duval ER, Kim HM, Phan KL, Liberzon I, Abelson J, Klumpp H, Horwitz A, Mooney A, Raglan GB, Zalta AK. A 4-week morning light treatment reduces amygdala reactivity and clinical symptoms in adults with traumatic stress. Psychiatry Res. 2024 Dec;342:116209. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116209. Epub 2024 Sep 21. PubMed 39316998 ↗

Related links

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Apr 28, 2022
  • Informed consent form · Dec 15, 2022

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The researchers are open to sharing data by any appropriate mechanism indicated by NIH program staff. That includes that identified research information will be entered into the National Institute of Mental Health's Database for Clinical Trials related to Mental Illness (NDCT)

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Analytic code

Time frame: After scientific papers are accepted for publication and the data will be available for 7 years after study completion.

Access criteria: Researchers requesting data will first have to sign a data sharing agreement, agreeing to the conditions of use governing access to the public release data, including restrictions against attempting to identify study participants, electronically securing the data while in use, destruction of the data after analyses are completed, reporting responsibilities, restrictions on redistribution of the data to third parties, no use of the data for commercial purposes and proper acknowledgement of the data resource.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 27, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04117347
Responsible party
Helen Burgess (Professor of Psychiatry, University of Michigan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 7, 2019
Start date
Jan 24, 2020
Primary completion
Mar 8, 2023
Completion
Mar 8, 2023
Results posted
Mar 26, 2024
Last update
Dec 27, 2024

Study contacts

Helen Burgess
principal investigator · University of Michigan

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion