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Status unknownNCT04116177Updated Oct 10, 2019

Flexible vs. Standard Deep Brain Stimulation Programming in Parkinson Disease Patients

An interventional study of Deep brain stimulation in Parkinson Disease, sponsored by University of Toronto. Status unknown at 2 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-10-10.

Sponsored by University of Toronto · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2019), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2016, registered Sep 2019).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Exploring the benefits of the linear lead in deep brain stimulation.

Read the detailed description

Detailed Description:

This is a single-centre, double-blinded cross-over study comparing the 4 contact vs 8 contact electrodes of deep brain stimulation (DBS) patients.

The study will follow 2 phases.

Phase 1:

Visit 1 Screening/Baseline (T0):

As per current standard care for patients undergoing subthalamic deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS), participants will be screened 3-6 months before the surgery (T0) according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria.

Visits for standard programming of VerciseTM system between 1 to 3 months after the surgery of 10 patients will be done in an open label fashion in order to find the best program for optimization of patient motor symptoms without side effects. This will be done according to the standard of practice currently adopted at Toronto Western Hospital.

Phase 2:

Visit 1

Randomization: 4 months +/- 4weeks of the surgery, patients will be randomized to two type of stimulation:

  1. Standard : only contacts 3-6 will be used in either unipolar or bipolar configuration; pulse width lower than 60μsec will not be used; all types of frequencies will be used but keeping the value constant for the both hemispheres at each active contact. The same amount of current for each of the active contacts will be used, however, in case of different currents at different contacts, an "interleaved" type of stimulation will be used and frequency will kept lower than 125Hz ( Fig 2A).
  2. Flexible : contacts 1-8 will be used in any possible configuration and using different amount of current for each of the active one as well as different frequencies; pulse width lower than 60μsec can be used. In conclusion, all the capabilities of the VerciseTM system will be used. Possible adjustments to stimulation parameters (e.g. Pulse width, amplitude threshold) will be performed to achieve an optimal therapeutic window for each patient.

Visit 2

Follow up visit at 6 months +/- 4 weeks of the surgery for neurological examination if required.

Visit 3 (T1):

Cross over : 7 months +/- 4 weeks after the surgery patients will be switched to the other type of stimulation . Raters and patients will be blinded to the group allocation.

Visit 4:

Follow up visit at 9 months +/- 4 weeks of the surgery for neurological examination if required.

Visit 5 (T2):

End of study visit at month 10 +/- 4 weeks after the surgery. Raters and patients will be blinded to the group allocation.

There might be unscheduled visits in case of unexpected clinical conditions (i.e. occurrence of side effects or worsening of motor conditions). Participants will be in this study for a maximum of 17 months. Throughout the whole study, participants will visit the clinic without their regular medication for PD as part of standard treatment practice. All the stimulation adjustment will be performed by the same unblinded physician using the GuideTM software provided by the company.

02

Conditions studied

  • Parkinson Disease

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Keywords

  • Deep brain stimulation
  • Parkinson disease
  • Novel strategies
03

In context

Parkinson Disease

4,583 studies on the registry are indexed under Parkinson Disease; 1,097 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 40 across 3,365 interventional studies indexed under Parkinson Disease.

Browse Parkinson Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Toronto is the lead sponsor of 403 studies on the registry; 57 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

1) Patients with a diagnosis of PD according to the British Parkinson's Disease Society

  1. Brain Bank criteria (Hughes, Daniel, Kilford, \& Lees, 1992), who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria proposed by the core assessment programme for surgical interventional therapies in PD panel (Defer, Widner, Marié, Rémy, \& Levivier, 1999)
  2. Male and female patients with idiopathic PD, who have symptoms responsive to L-dopa medications, but who have significant impairment related to PD that is no longer well controlled with pharmacotherapy (i.e., refractory to optimized medical therapy)
  3. Patients considered as STN-DBS candidates as per current standard of care. These patients will subsequently undergo STN-DBS surgery and maintain stimulation therapy.
  4. Quality of life and social functioning influenced by levodopa-responsive signs
  5. No major comorbidities

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

1) Exclusion criteria will include patients with other significant neurologic or psychiatric illnesses or cognitive deficit.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Standard Stimulation

    Standard stimulation using contact 3-6 to achieve best therapeutic stimulation

    Device: Deep brain stimulation

  • Experimental
    Flexible stimulation

    Flexible stimulation using all available stimulation strategies provided by the VerciseTM system including stimulation of contacts 1-8 and variable pulse width and frequency.

    Device: Deep brain stimulation

Interventions

  • DeviceDeep brain stimulation

    Stimulation using VerciseTM system

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change of Overall Global functioning (PGIC)

    The PGIC evaluates all aspects of patients' health and assesses if there has been an improvement or decline in clinical status relative to baseline. This is a seven point scale with lower values indicating worsening and higher values, improvement.

    Time frame: After 3 months of each intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Measure of Quality of life (PDQ-39)

    The PDQ-39 assesses individuals experiences across 8 dimensions of daily living. Each dimension is scored from 0 to 100. Lower scores mean better quality of life.

    Time frame: After 3 months of each intervention

  2. Clinical change in motor symptoms using Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale I-IV

    The Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale I-IV ranges from 0-199, with higher scores meaning more severe disease

    Time frame: After 3 months of each intervention

  3. Clinical change in motor symptoms

    Clinical change in motor symptoms as measured using falls diaries

    Time frame: After 3 months of each intervention

  4. Number of falls

    Using a falls diary

    Time frame: After 3 months of each intervention

  5. Change in the presence and severity of depressive symptoms using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

    The BDI is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory for measuring the severity of depression. Scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores meaning worse depression.

    Time frame: After 3 months of each intervention

  6. Walking speed measure using Prokinetics gait analysis/Zeno Walkway

    The Zeno Walkway is a 20 feet walking mat containing 16-pressure sensing pads and circuitry that allows for measurement of various gait and balance variables during straight walking. Patients will be asked to walk on the mat at a self selected pace. Walking speed will be measured.

    Time frame: After 3 months of each intervention

  7. Step length measured using Prokinetics gait analysis/Zeno Walkway

    The Zeno Walkway is a 20 feet walking mat containing 16-pressure sensing pads and circuitry that allows for measurement of various gait and balance variables during straight walking. Patients will be asked to walk on the mat at a self selected pace. Mean and coefficients of variation (standard deviation divided by the mean x 100) of step length will be measured.

    Time frame: After 3 months of each intervention

  8. Cadence measured using Prokinetics gait analysis/Zeno Walkway

    The Zeno Walkway is a 20 feet walking mat containing 16-pressure sensing pads and circuitry that allows for measurement of various gait and balance variables during straight walking. Patients will be asked to walk on the mat at a self selected pace. Mean and coefficients of variation (standard deviation divided by the mean x 100) of cadence will be measured. Cadence is the number of steps per minute of walking.

    Time frame: After 3 months of each intervention

  9. Double support time measured using Prokinetics gait analysis/Zeno Walkway

    The Zeno Walkway is a 20 feet walking mat containing 16-pressure sensing pads and circuitry that allows for measurement of various gait and balance variables during straight walking. Patients will be asked to walk on the mat at a self selected pace. Mean and coefficients of variation (standard deviation divided by the mean x 100) of double support time will be measured. The double support time is the the time during gait where both feet are in contact to the ground

    Time frame: After 3 months of each intervention

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Movement disorders Centre, Toronto Western Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5T 2S8, Canada
  • Toronto Western Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5T 2S8, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Fasano A, Daniele A, Albanese A. Treatment of motor and non-motor features of Parkinson's disease with deep brain stimulation. Lancet Neurol. 2012 May;11(5):429-42. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70049-2. PubMed 22516078 ↗
  • Herzog J, Pinsker M, Wasner M, Steigerwald F, Wailke S, Deuschl G, Volkmann J. Stimulation of subthalamic fibre tracts reduces dyskinesias in STN-DBS. Mov Disord. 2007 Apr 15;22(5):679-84. doi: 10.1002/mds.21387. PubMed 17266046 ↗
  • Herzog J, Hamel W, Wenzelburger R, Potter M, Pinsker MO, Bartussek J, Morsnowski A, Steigerwald F, Deuschl G, Volkmann J. Kinematic analysis of thalamic versus subthalamic neurostimulation in postural and intention tremor. Brain. 2007 Jun;130(Pt 6):1608-25. doi: 10.1093/brain/awm077. Epub 2007 Apr 17. PubMed 17439979 ↗
  • Chastan N, Westby GW, Yelnik J, Bardinet E, Do MC, Agid Y, Welter ML. Effects of nigral stimulation on locomotion and postural stability in patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain. 2009 Jan;132(Pt 1):172-84. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn294. Epub 2008 Nov 11. PubMed 19001482 ↗
  • Weiss D, Walach M, Meisner C, Fritz M, Scholten M, Breit S, Plewnia C, Bender B, Gharabaghi A, Wachter T, Kruger R. Nigral stimulation for resistant axial motor impairment in Parkinson's disease? A randomized controlled trial. Brain. 2013 Jul;136(Pt 7):2098-108. doi: 10.1093/brain/awt122. Epub 2013 Jun 11. PubMed 23757762 ↗
  • Barbe MT, Maarouf M, Alesch F, Timmermann L. Multiple source current steering--a novel deep brain stimulation concept for customized programming in a Parkinson's disease patient. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2014 Apr;20(4):471-3. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.07.021. Epub 2013 Sep 14. No abstract available. PubMed 24041939 ↗
  • Hoehn MM, Yahr MD. Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality. Neurology. 1967 May;17(5):427-42. doi: 10.1212/wnl.17.5.427. No abstract available. PubMed 6067254 ↗
  • Jenkinson C, Fitzpatrick R, Peto V, Greenhall R, Hyman N. The Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39): development and validation of a Parkinson's disease summary index score. Age Ageing. 1997 Sep;26(5):353-7. doi: 10.1093/ageing/26.5.353. PubMed 9351479 ↗
  • Timmermann L, Jain R, Chen L, Maarouf M, Barbe MT, Allert N, Brucke T, Kaiser I, Beirer S, Sejio F, Suarez E, Lozano B, Haegelen C, Verin M, Porta M, Servello D, Gill S, Whone A, Van Dyck N, Alesch F. Multiple-source current steering in subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease (the VANTAGE study): a non-randomised, prospective, multicentre, open-label study. Lancet Neurol. 2015 Jul;14(7):693-701. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00087-3. Epub 2015 May 28. PubMed 26027940 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 10, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04116177
Responsible party
Alfonso Fasano (Professor, University of Toronto) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 4, 2019
Start date
Sep 2016
Primary completion
Jun 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 10, 2019

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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