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CompletedNCT04111094Updated May 9, 2024

DKK3 for Prognosis and Monitoring of GFR Decline in Heart Failure

An observational study in Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Diseases, sponsored by University of Giessen. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-09.

Sponsored by University of Giessen · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
290
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The individual course of chronic kidney disease (CKD) may vary, and improved methods for identifying which patients will experience estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline are needed. Recently, urinary dickkopf-3 (DKK3) has been proposed to predict eGFR decline in patients with CKD, independent of presence of albuminuria. The investigators sought to examine the association between changes in DKK3 levels and eGFR decline in patients with heart failure (HF).

Read the detailed description

The individual course of chronic kidney disease (CKD) may vary, and improved methods for identifying which patients will experience estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline are needed. Recently, urinary dickkopf-3 (DKK3) has been identified as an stress-induced, renal tubular epithelia-derived, secreted glycoprotein that induces tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Urinary DKK3 has been found to predict eGFR decline in patients with CKD, independent of presence of albuminuria, but its association with eGFR decline in patients with heart failure (HF) is unknown. The investigators sought to examine the association between changes in DKK3 and eGFR decline in patients with HF.

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Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure
  • Chronic Kidney Diseases
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In context

Kidney Diseases

3,840 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Diseases; 500 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 290 is above the median of 192 across 1,033 observational studies indexed under Kidney Diseases.

Browse Kidney Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Giessen is the lead sponsor of 91 studies on the registry; 22 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Outpatients ≥18 years of age with diagnosed HF or diabetes or hypertension or other etiologies of CKD

Inclusion criteria

  • Outpatients ≥18 years of age with diagnosed HF or diabetes or hypertension

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • CKD with estimated GFR \<20 ml/min/1.73 m2 (2012 CKD-EPI equation)
  • CKD with extracorporeal or peritoneal ultrafiltration due to diuretic-resistant fluid overload
  • active tumor disease
  • inflammatory or autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment
  • clinically apparent infections
  • recipients of solid-organ transplants
  • anticipated life expectancy of \<12 months
  • likelihood of receiving advanced therapy (mechanical circulatory assist device/cardiac transplant)
  • pregnancy or possibility of pregnancy in the next 12 months
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
290 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • HF

    Diagnosed heart failure as described by recent guidelines. Inclusion criteria will be applied: i) minimum one symptom typical of HF: positive physical examination (e.g., bilateral oedema, increased jugular pressure) or positive clinical history (e.g., orthopnoea, history of coronary vascular disease, history of arterial hypertension, exposition to cardiotoxic drug/radiation, diuretic use); b-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) or N-terminal pro-BNP levels ≥35 or ≥125 pg/ml, respectively; and iii) classification as New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class 2 or 3. There is no prespecified inclusion criterion with respect to left ventricular ejection fraction as congestive symptoms and prevalence of kidney dysfunction are comparable in patients with HF across the left ventricular ejection fraction spectrum.

    Diagnostic Test: No intervention

  • Diabetes mellitus/hypertension

    Diagnosed diabetes mellitus, with/without treatment

    Diagnostic Test: No intervention

  • Hypertension

    Diagnosed hypertension, with/without treatment

    Diagnostic Test: No intervention

  • Cystic kidney diseases

    Diagnosed cystic kidney diseases, with/without treatment

    Diagnostic Test: No intervention

  • Tubulointerstitial diseases

    Diagnosed tubulointerstitial diseases, with/without treatment

    Diagnostic Test: No intervention

  • Glomerular diseases

    Diagnosed glomerular diseases, with/without treatment

    Diagnostic Test: No intervention

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testNo intervention

    No intervention

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Association between DKK3 and eGFR decline

    DKK3 and eGFR (CKD-Epidemiology Collaboration equation)

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Association between proteinuria and DKK3

    DKK3 and proteinuria, albuminuria, and alpha 1 microglobulin excretion

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Persistent or worsening of HF

    Cardiovascular death, hospital admission for decompensated HF, or clinical HF decompensation without hospital admission (but requiring parenteral HF therapy or changes in oral HF medications including diuretics)

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Need for renal replacement therapy

    Requirement of incident renal replacement therapy

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. Association of venous congestion/volume overload with DKK3

    B-type natriuretic peptide, clinical examination, bioimpedance analysis, echocardiography

    Time frame: 24 months

  5. Association of right and left ventricular function with DKK3

    Echocardiography

    Time frame: 24 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • University Clinic Giessen and Marburg - Campus Giessen
    Giessen, Hessen 35392, Germany
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References and documents

Publications

  • Zewinger S, Rauen T, Rudnicki M, Federico G, Wagner M, Triem S, Schunk SJ, Petrakis I, Schmit D, Wagenpfeil S, Heine GH, Mayer G, Floege J, Fliser D, Grone HJ, Speer T. Dickkopf-3 (DKK3) in Urine Identifies Patients with Short-Term Risk of eGFR Loss. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Nov;29(11):2722-2733. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2018040405. Epub 2018 Oct 2. PubMed 30279273 ↗
  • Federico G, Meister M, Mathow D, Heine GH, Moldenhauer G, Popovic ZV, Nordstrom V, Kopp-Schneider A, Hielscher T, Nelson PJ, Schaefer F, Porubsky S, Fliser D, Arnold B, Grone HJ. Tubular Dickkopf-3 promotes the development of renal atrophy and fibrosis. JCI Insight. 2016 Jan 21;1(1):e84916. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.84916. PubMed 27699213 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 9, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04111094
Lead sponsor
University of Giessen
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 1, 2019
Start date
Oct 14, 2019
Primary completion
Jan 21, 2023
Completion
May 6, 2024
Last update
May 9, 2024

Study contacts

Werner Seeger, MD
study chair · University Hospital Giessen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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