A Phase 2 interventional study of Vactosertib and Vactosertib in Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, sponsored by Weill Medical College of Cornell University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-02.
Sponsored by Weill Medical College of Cornell University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
This study assesses the potential of using a TGFβ receptor inhibitor for the treatment of anemic patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms. TGFβ signaling is known to be abnormally high in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms and it is thought that abnormal TGFβ signals cause many of the problems with blood cell formation in these diseases. The study design allows all patients to receive the study drug, vactosertib. The dose of vactosertib is individualized within a pre-set range based upon its effectiveness and tolerability. A total of up to 37 patients will be treated.
This is a two-tiered multi arm Phase 2 trial of vactosertib (TEW-7197) for the treatment of anemia in Ph-neg MPNs. Both tiers use a rule-based, accelerated dose escalation scheme to efficiently assess the potential of vactosertib to safely and effectively treat anemic patients with Ph-neg MPNs. The first tier of this trial (Tier 1) is an intra-patient dose finding study in 12 patients that uses a low starting dose of vactosertib for all patients. Treatment dose is escalated according to prospectively-defined rules, and a toxicity and treatment effect algorithm during the period of 16 weeks (4 treatment cycles). If pre-established efficacy and safety endpoints are met, then Tier 1 of the study will be followed by a Tier 2 expansion study with an additional 25 patients for a period of 24 weeks (6 treatment cycles).
Vactosertib will be administered concurrently with the patient's current treatment (if any). Prior to enrollment, patients must be on a stable dose of their current therapy for 3 months prior to entering the study. Supportive care measures including packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions for HGB \<7g/dL, or symptomatic anemia, will be permitted. Administration of erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESAs), however, will not be permitted on the trial (patients recruited would have serum EPO >125 U/L above which the benefit of ESAs is not supported).
626 studies on the registry are indexed under Myeloproliferative Disorders; 109 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 2 is below the median of 45 across 439 interventional studies indexed under Myeloproliferative Disorders.
Browse Myeloproliferative Disorders studies →Weill Medical College of Cornell University is the lead sponsor of 867 studies on the registry; 160 are open to participants now.
Of its 119 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 91 (76%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Patients who meet the WHO 2016 criteria for a Ph-neg MPN (including PV, ET, MF, MDS/MPN, MPN-U).
Ineligible, unsuitable or refractoriness to ESA therapy defined as any of the following:
Exclusion Criteria:
Vactosertib intra-patient dose finding cohort.
Drug: Vactosertib
Drug: Vactosertib
Drug: Vactosertib
Drug: Vactosertib
Drug: Vactosertib
50 mg BID This drug is a TGF-Beta receptor type 1 inhibitor, by inhibiting phosphorylation of the ALK5 substrates SMAD2 and SMAD3. This inhibition could promote regeneration of normal human stem cells and proliferation of erythroid progenitors to treat the underlying hypoproliferative anemia in advanced MPNs.
Also known as: TEW-7197
100 mg BID This drug is a TGF-Beta receptor type 1 inhibitor, by inhibiting phosphorylation of the ALK5 substrates SMAD2 and SMAD3. This inhibition could promote regeneration of normal human stem cells and proliferation of erythroid progenitors to treat the underlying hypoproliferative anemia in advanced MPNs.
Also known as: TEW-7197
150 mg BID This drug is a TGF-Beta receptor type 1 inhibitor, by inhibiting phosphorylation of the ALK5 substrates SMAD2 and SMAD3. This inhibition could promote regeneration of normal human stem cells and proliferation of erythroid progenitors to treat the underlying hypoproliferative anemia in advanced MPNs.
Also known as: TEW-7197
200 mg BID This drug is a TGF-Beta receptor type 1 inhibitor, by inhibiting phosphorylation of the ALK5 substrates SMAD2 and SMAD3. This inhibition could promote regeneration of normal human stem cells and proliferation of erythroid progenitors to treat the underlying hypoproliferative anemia in advanced MPNs.
Also known as: TEW-7197
The lowest dose level of vactosertib for which no DLT was observed in Tier 1 AND The lowest dose level for which at least one of the 12 subjects enrolled on Tier 1 met Criteria for Clinical Benefit. Or, if a single dose level does not fulfil both Criterion 1 and Criterion 2, the starting dose level for Tier 2 will lowest dose from Tier 1 for which no DLT was identified.
Also known as: TEW-7197
Identify the Safest, Minimally Effective Starting Dose Level for Patients on Tier 1
The safest minimally effective dose is defined as the lowest dose level for which no dose limiting toxicity (DLT) was observed in Tier 1 AND the lowest dose level for which at least one of the 12 subjects enrolled on Tier 1 meet Criteria for Clinical Benefit
Time frame: Baseline to week 16
Identify Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) in Patients With MPN Enrolled on Tier 1
Identify the incidence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT) within the first 12 weeks which are defined as: 1. Any non-hematologic grade ≥3 toxicity except for nausea, vomiting or diarrhea lasting 3 days or less 2. Any grade 4 neutropenia of any duration 3. Any grade ≥3 neutropenia that has not recovered to grade ≥2 within 7 days of onset 4. Any grade ≥3 febrile neutropenia 5. Any grade ≥3 thrombocytopenia associated with clinically significant bleeding or requiring platelet transfusion
Time frame: Baseline to week 12
Identify the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Vactosertib in Patients With MPN Enrolled on Tier 1
Identify the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of vactosertib defined as the highest dose which does not meet the Tier 1 stopping rule. The tier 1 stopping rule is triggered if any patient experiences a Grade 5 dose limiting toxicity within the first 12 weeks of starting vactosertib or if more than five patients experience a dose limiting toxicity at any dose within the first 12 weeks on study.
Time frame: Baseline to week 12
Number of Tier 2 Patients Who Have Achieved Erythropoietic Response as Defined by the International Working Group-Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Research and Treatment (IWG-MRT) Criteria
Number of patients who achieve an erythropoietic response defined by: 1. HGB increase of 1.5g/dL compared to baseline hemoglobin; 2. Reduction in PRBC transfusion rate to ≤ 50% of pre-treatment transfusion rate; or 3. Reduction in PRBC transfusions by ≥ 4 Units over an 8-week period.
Time frame: baseline to week 16
Number of Tier 2 Patients Who Have Achieved Clinical Response in Symptoms as Defined by International Working Group (IWG) Criteria
Number of patients who have achieved clinical response defined by a reduction in Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form (MPN-SAF) total score by ≥ 50% compared to pretreatment score
Time frame: baseline to week 16
Number of Tier 2 Patients Who Have Achieved Splenic Response in Symptoms as Defined by International Working Group (IWG) Criteria
Number of patients who have achieved splenic response defined by: 1. Non-palpable spleen when baseline spleen size was 5-10 cm below left costal margin; 2. At least 50% reduction in spleen size when baseline spleen is \> 10 cm below left costal margin 3. At least 35% reduction in spleen size as assessed by US, CT or MRI.
Time frame: baseline to week 16
Identify Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) in Patients With MPN Enrolled on Tier 2
Identify the number of dose limiting toxicities (DLT) within the first 12 weeks which are defined as: 1. Any non-hematologic grade ≥3 toxicity except for nausea, vomiting or diarrhea lasting 3 days or less 2. Any grade 4 neutropenia of any duration 3. Any grade ≥3 neutropenia that has not recovered to grade ≥2 within 7 days of onset 4. Any grade ≥3 febrile neutropenia 5. Any grade ≥3 thrombocytopenia associated with clinically significant bleeding or requiring platelet transfusion
Time frame: baseline to week 12
Identify the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Vactosertib in Patients With MPN Enrolled on Tier 2
Identify the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of vactosertib defined as the highest dose which does not meet the Tier 2 stopping rule. The tier 2 stopping rule is triggered if any patient experiences a Grade 5 dose limiting toxicity within the first 12 weeks of starting vactosertib or if more than five patients experience a dose limiting toxicity at any dose within the first 12 weeks on study.
Time frame: baseline to week 12
Number of Patients in Which a Histological Response is Seen
Histological response is defined by reduction of any amount in grade of bone marrow fibrosis by histopathologic assessment at 16 weeks.
Time frame: 16 weeks
Number of Patients in Which a Molecular Response is Seen
Number of patients in which a molecular response is seen. Molecular response is defined by a decrease in VAF of MPN-driver mutations (eg. JAK2, CALR, and MPL allelic ratio) in blood and/or bone marrow cells
Time frame: 16 weeks
Number of Patients in Which a Pharmacodynamic Response is Seen
A pharmacodynamic response is defined as any of the following: 1. Reduced immunohistochemical staining for SMAD2/3 phosphorylation in bone marrow biopsy sections. 2. Reduced mean fluorescence intensity of SMAD2/3 phosphorylation staining in peripheral blood hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) or mature progeny as assessed by flow cytometry. 3. Reduced mean fluorescence intensity of SMAD2/3 phosphorylation staining in bone marrow hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) or mature progeny as assessed by flow cytometry.
Time frame: 16 weeks
Number of Patients Who Have Experienced Any of the Following: Hematologic Toxicities, Infections, Disease Progression, and Thrombosis Events
Time frame: baseline to 16 weeks
Overall Survival Defined as the Amount of Time a Patient is Alive After Starting Study Treatment
The overall survival range describes the average length of time subjects were followed for survival
Time frame: Week 1 Day 1 to 6 months post treatment discontinuation. This collection period for both subjects on study was over an average duration of 54 weeks.
Progression Free Survival Defined as the Duration of Time From Start of Treatment to Time of Progression
Time frame: Week 1 Day 1 to 6 months post treatment discontinuation
| Milestone | Vacosertib 50 mg BID | Vacosertib 100 mg BID | Vacosertib 150 mg BID | Vacosertib 200mg BID | Tier 2: Vactosertib |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Vacosertib 50 mg BID | Vacosertib 100 mg BID | Vacosertib 150 mg BID | Vacosertib 200mg BID | Tier 2: Vactosertib |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Vacosertib 50 mg BID | Vacosertib 100 mg BID | Vacosertib 150 mg BID | Vacosertib 200mg BID | Tier 2: Vactosertib |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Vacosertib 50 mg BID | Vacosertib 100 mg BID | Vacosertib 150 mg BID | Vacosertib 200mg BID | Tier 2: Vactosertib |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Vacosertib 50 mg BID | Vacosertib 100 mg BID | Vacosertib 150 mg BID | Vacosertib 200mg BID | Tier 2: Vactosertib |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The safest minimally effective dose is defined as the lowest dose level for which no dose limiting toxicity (DLT) was observed in Tier 1 AND the lowest dose level for which at least one of the 12 subjects enrolled on Tier 1 meet Criteria for Clinical Benefit
| mg | All Participants |
|---|---|
| Identify the Safest, Minimally Effective Starting Dose Level for Patients on Tier 1 | 50 |
Identify the incidence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT) within the first 12 weeks which are defined as: 1. Any non-hematologic grade ≥3 toxicity except for nausea, vomiting or diarrhea lasting 3 days or less 2. Any grade 4 neutropenia of any duration 3. Any grade ≥3 neutropenia that has not recovered to grade ≥2 within 7 days of onset 4. Any grade ≥3 febrile neutropenia 5. Any grade ≥3 thrombocytopenia associated with clinically significant bleeding or requiring platelet transfusion
| Count of DLTs | Tier 1: Vactosertib 50 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 100 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 150 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 200mg BID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identify Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) in Patients With MPN Enrolled on Tier 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Identify the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of vactosertib defined as the highest dose which does not meet the Tier 1 stopping rule. The tier 1 stopping rule is triggered if any patient experiences a Grade 5 dose limiting toxicity within the first 12 weeks of starting vactosertib or if more than five patients experience a dose limiting toxicity at any dose within the first 12 weeks on study.
| mg | All Participants |
|---|---|
| Identify the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Vactosertib in Patients With MPN Enrolled on Tier 1 | 200 |
Number of patients who achieve an erythropoietic response defined by: 1. HGB increase of 1.5g/dL compared to baseline hemoglobin; 2. Reduction in PRBC transfusion rate to ≤ 50% of pre-treatment transfusion rate; or 3. Reduction in PRBC transfusions by ≥ 4 Units over an 8-week period.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Number of patients who have achieved clinical response defined by a reduction in Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form (MPN-SAF) total score by ≥ 50% compared to pretreatment score
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Number of patients who have achieved splenic response defined by: 1. Non-palpable spleen when baseline spleen size was 5-10 cm below left costal margin; 2. At least 50% reduction in spleen size when baseline spleen is \> 10 cm below left costal margin 3. At least 35% reduction in spleen size as assessed by US, CT or MRI.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Identify the number of dose limiting toxicities (DLT) within the first 12 weeks which are defined as: 1. Any non-hematologic grade ≥3 toxicity except for nausea, vomiting or diarrhea lasting 3 days or less 2. Any grade 4 neutropenia of any duration 3. Any grade ≥3 neutropenia that has not recovered to grade ≥2 within 7 days of onset 4. Any grade ≥3 febrile neutropenia 5. Any grade ≥3 thrombocytopenia associated with clinically significant bleeding or requiring platelet transfusion
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Identify the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of vactosertib defined as the highest dose which does not meet the Tier 2 stopping rule. The tier 2 stopping rule is triggered if any patient experiences a Grade 5 dose limiting toxicity within the first 12 weeks of starting vactosertib or if more than five patients experience a dose limiting toxicity at any dose within the first 12 weeks on study.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Histological response is defined by reduction of any amount in grade of bone marrow fibrosis by histopathologic assessment at 16 weeks.
| Participants | Tier 1: Vactosertib 50 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 100 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 150 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 200mg BID | Tier 2: Vactosertib |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Patients in Which a Histological Response is Seen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Number of patients in which a molecular response is seen. Molecular response is defined by a decrease in VAF of MPN-driver mutations (eg. JAK2, CALR, and MPL allelic ratio) in blood and/or bone marrow cells
| Participants | Tier 1: Vactosertib 50 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 100 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 150 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 200mg BID | Tier 2: Vactosertib |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Patients in Which a Molecular Response is Seen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
A pharmacodynamic response is defined as any of the following: 1. Reduced immunohistochemical staining for SMAD2/3 phosphorylation in bone marrow biopsy sections. 2. Reduced mean fluorescence intensity of SMAD2/3 phosphorylation staining in peripheral blood hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) or mature progeny as assessed by flow cytometry. 3. Reduced mean fluorescence intensity of SMAD2/3 phosphorylation staining in bone marrow hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) or mature progeny as assessed by flow cytometry.
| Participants | Tier 1: Vactosertib 50 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 100 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 150 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 200mg BID | Tier 2: Vactosertib |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Patients in Which a Pharmacodynamic Response is Seen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Participants | Tier 1: Vactosertib 50 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 100 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 150 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 200 mg BID | Tier 2: Vactosertib |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Patients Who Have Experienced Any of the Following: Hematologic Toxicities, Infections, Disease Progression, and Thrombosis Events | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
The overall survival range describes the average length of time subjects were followed for survival
| Weeks | All Participants |
|---|---|
| Overall Survival Defined as the Amount of Time a Patient is Alive After Starting Study Treatment | 54 (54 to 54) |
| Weeks | All Participants |
|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival Defined as the Duration of Time From Start of Treatment to Time of Progression | 25.5 (21 to 30) |
Collected over Deaths were collected from Week 1 Day 1 through 6 months post treatment discontinuation. This collection period for both subjects on study was over an average duration of 54 weeks. Serious and Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events were collected while subjects were on treatment. This collection period for both subjects on study was over an average duration of 28 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tier 1: Vactosertib 50 mg BID | 0/2 (0%) | 0/2 (0%) | 2/2 (100%) |
| Tier 1: Vactosertib 100 mg BID | 0/2 (0%) | 0/2 (0%) | 2/2 (100%) |
| Tier 1: Vactosertib 150 mg BID | 0/2 (0%) | 0/2 (0%) | 2/2 (100%) |
| Tier 1: Vactosertib 200mg BID | 0/2 (0%) | 0/2 (0%) | 2/2 (100%) |
| Tier 2: Vactosertib | — | — | — |
| All Participants | 0/2 (0%) | 0/2 (0%) | 2/2 (100%) |
| Event | Tier 1: Vactosertib 50 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 100 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 150 mg BID | Tier 1: Vactosertib 200mg BID | Tier 2: Vactosertib | All Participants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 2/2 | — | 2/2 |
| Decreased AppetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 1/2 | 1/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | — | 1/2 |
| DepressionPsychiatric disorders | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 1/2 | — | 1/2 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 0/2 | 0/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | — | 1/2 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 1/2 | — | 1/2 |
| Abdominal distensionGastrointestinal disorders | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 1/2 | — | 1/2 |
| VertigoEar and labyrinth disorders | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 1/2 | — | 1/2 |
| ParesthesiaNervous system disorders | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 1/2 | — | 1/2 |
| Pain extremity (left lower leg)Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 1/2 | — | 1/2 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 1/2 | — | 1/2 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | All Participants |
|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 0 |
| >=65 years | 2 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | All Participants |
|---|---|
| Female | 1 |
| Male | 1 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | All Participants |
|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 2 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | All Participants |
|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 |
| Asian | 1 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 |
| White | 1 |
| More than one race | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
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Weill Medical College of Cornell University