ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04094675Updated Jun 10, 2025

Sirolimus for Cowden Syndrome With Colon Polyposis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Sirolimus in PTEN Gene Mutation, PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome and PTEN Hamartoma Syndrome, sponsored by Ohio State University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-10.

Sponsored by Ohio State University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Feb 2025, 1 year 9 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 13 studies in Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple with a site in United States — 3 open to participants now, 5 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple · United States.

Started
2019
the only one that year
Phase 2
2 of 13
none open now
Registered
8th of 13
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 13
Ohio State University

Among the 13 studies in Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple with a site in United States, this one is the only one that started in 2019, is one of 2 in phase 2, and was the 8th registered.

By phase

13 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Observational5 · 2 open
Phase 1/23 · 0 open
Phase 2this study2 · 0 open
No phase1 · 0 open
Phase 11 · 0 open
Phase 2/31 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 2002; this study’s year is marked. 1 started in 2019.

Size and results

Median enrollment 52 across the 8 interventional studies, 377 across the 5 observational. Of the 7 that completed or were terminated, 2 (29%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 13 studies in Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Colon polyposis (the presence of multiple colon polyps) is very common with Cowden syndrome, as over 60% of patients have 50 or more polyps. In a previous clinical trial, some participants had reduction in the number of colon polyps with the use of the medication sirolimus for a very short time period. This study is investigating sirolimus and its effect on the number of colon polyps in patients with Cowden syndrome and polyposis over a 1 year period.

Read the detailed description

PTEN is a tumor suppressor gene that regulates the cell cycle through the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mTOR pathway. When germline mutations in PTEN occur, the result is Cowden syndrome (or less commonly one of several related disorders collectively called the PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome). This is characterized by the growth of hamartomas and a high risk of cancer in multiple organ systems. This includes colon polyps in 92.5% of Cowden syndrome patients and 64% with an estimated 50 or more polyps. Although outcomes of this are under reported, series suggest 20-38% of patients will receive colectomy.

Current clinical practice for Cowden syndrome is based on close surveillance for the development of cancers. Sirolimus (also known as rapamycin) is a specific inhibitor of mTOR that is FDA-approved for immunosuppression and use in several types of cancers as chemotherapy. It has also been used successfully in other hamartomatous syndromes including lymphangioleiomyomatosis. There is also a completed pilot clinical trial for adults with Cowden syndrome in which some had reduction in the number of colon polyps with the use of the medication sirolimus for a very short time period.

This will be an open-label pilot trial to determine whether sirolimus reduces colon polyp burden in Cowden syndrome. Sirolimus will be administered for one year. Colonoscopy with polyp estimation will be performed at trial entrance and at study completion.

03

Conditions studied

  • PTEN Gene Mutation
  • PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome
  • PTEN Hamartoma Syndrome
  • Cowden Syndrome
  • Bannayan Syndrome
  • Bannayan Zonana Syndrome
  • Polyposis

Keywords

  • PTEN
  • Cowden syndrome
  • PHTS
  • Colon polyposis
  • sirolimus
  • Rapamycin
  • mTOR inhibitor
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Cowden syndrome or other PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome spectrum disorder
  • Confirmed pathogenic or likely pathogenic PTEN germline mutation on genetic testing
  • Previous colonoscopy with colon polyposis. This is defined for the study as either too many polyps to remove endoscopically as judged by the performing physician at the last colonoscopy or findings indicating at least an InSIGHT stage 1 score (over 20 polyps).
  • Age 18 or greater
  • Capacity to consent to study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or plans for pregnancy while on treatment or within 3 months of stopping treatment (for both women and men)
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Chronic renal disease
  • History of colon cancer or colon adenoma with high grade dysplasia
  • History of colectomy
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment arm

    There will be a clinic visit and colonoscopy at study entrance with standard of care sampling and assessment of polyps, including resection of concerning polyps. The investigators will also collect data on well-being via the SF-36 health survey (a validated questionnaire to help monitor this aspect given anecdotal patient-level reports of improvement while on therapy). Study subjects will then begin sirolimus 2 mg by mouth daily for 1 year. Laboratories will be checked at 4 days after initiation, at 2 weeks after initiation, then every 4 weeks for 3 months, then every 3 months to complete the year of therapy Participants will have a clinic visit at 3, 6 and 9 months and include well-being assessment with the SF-36 health survey. Participants will have a clinic visit with well-being assessment and perform colonoscopy at study closure at 12 months. The investigators will perform standard of care sampling and assessment of polyps, including resection of concerning polyps.

    Drug: Sirolimus

Interventions

  • Use of sirolimus 2 mg by mouth daily for 1 year

    Also known as: Rapamycin, Rapamune

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in colon polyp burden by number

    Assessment of change in number of colon polyps. This will be assessed for each segment of colon (ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid, rectum) and then aggregated into a total number of colon polyps. The entrance result will be compared to the final result for each participant.

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Change in colon polyp burden by staging

    Assessment of change in staging of colon polyps by using the International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumors (InSIGHT) polyposis staging system. The InSight staging system divides colorectal polyposis into 5 progressive stages based on polyp number and size (Stage 0: \<20 polyps, all \<5 mm; Stage 1: 20-200 polyps, most \<5 mm, none, \>1 cm; Stage 2: 200-500 polyps, \<10 that are \>1 cm; Stage 3: 500-1000 polyps or any number if there are 10-50 that are \>1 cm and amenable to complete polypectomy; Stage 4: \>1000 polyps and/or any polyps grown to confluence and not amenable to simple polypectomy; any high-grade dysplasia or invasive cancer). The entrance result will be compared to the final result for each participant.

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in well-being assessment

    Assessment in change in overall health and quality of life as quantified by the SF-36 (Short Form) Health Survey. The SF-36 is a widely-used and standardized survey of participant responses to 36 questions that measures health-related quality of life. Each question has answers that are given a correlating score from 0 to 100, with a high score representing a more favorable health state. Through the combination of specific questions and averaging the scores, there are 8 scales (physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health, role limitations due to emotional problems, vitality, mental health, social functioning, bodily pain, and general health) that are reported with scores from 0 to 100, with a high score representing a more favorable health state. These can also be averaged into a physical component summary score and mental component summary score that is again from 0 to 100, with a high score representing a more favorable health state.

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Stanich PP, Pilarski R, Rock J, Frankel WL, El-Dika S, Meyer MM. Colonic manifestations of PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome: case series and systematic review. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Feb 21;20(7):1833-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i7.1833. PubMed 24587660 ↗
  • Stanich PP, Owens VL, Sweetser S, Khambatta S, Smyrk TC, Richardson RL, Goetz MP, Patnaik MM. Colonic polyposis and neoplasia in Cowden syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Jun;86(6):489-92. doi: 10.4065/mcp.2010.0816. PubMed 21628613 ↗
  • Heald B, Mester J, Rybicki L, Orloff MS, Burke CA, Eng C. Frequent gastrointestinal polyps and colorectal adenocarcinomas in a prospective series of PTEN mutation carriers. Gastroenterology. 2010 Dec;139(6):1927-33. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.06.061. Epub 2010 Jun 27. PubMed 20600018 ↗
  • Komiya T, Blumenthal GM, DeChowdhury R, Fioravanti S, Ballas MS, Morris J, Hornyak TJ, Wank S, Hewitt SM, Morrow B, Memmott RM, Rajan A, Dennis PA. A Pilot Study of Sirolimus in Subjects with Cowden Syndrome or Other Syndromes Characterized by Germline Mutations in PTEN. Oncologist. 2019 Dec;24(12):1510-e1265. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2019-0514. Epub 2019 Jul 26. PubMed 31350329 ↗
  • Lynch PM, Morris JS, Wen S, Advani SM, Ross W, Chang GJ, Rodriguez-Bigas M, Raju GS, Ricciardiello L, Iwama T, Rossi BM, Pellise M, Stoffel E, Wise PE, Bertario L, Saunders B, Burt R, Belluzzi A, Ahnen D, Matsubara N, Bulow S, Jespersen N, Clark SK, Erdman SH, Markowitz AJ, Bernstein I, De Haas N, Syngal S, Moeslein G. A proposed staging system and stage-specific interventions for familial adenomatous polyposis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Jul;84(1):115-125.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2015.12.029. Epub 2016 Jan 6. PubMed 26769407 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Sep 2019 to primary completion in Feb 2025, 64 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 13, 2019
First posted
Sep 19, 2019
StartActual
Sep 16, 2019
Primary completionActual
Feb 1, 2025
CompletionActual
Jun 5, 2025
Last update
Jun 10, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04094675
Collaborators
PTEN Research, Pfizer
Responsible party
Peter P Stanich (Associate Professor, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Ohio State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 19, 2019
Start date
Sep 16, 2019
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2025
Completion
Jun 5, 2025
Last update
Jun 10, 2025

Study contacts

Peter P Stanich, MD
principal investigator · Ohio State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Sirolimus

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