ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT04076748DREPSUFINDOLUpdated Jun 22, 2026

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Intra-nasal Sufentanil for Analgesia of Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Sickle-cell Adults.

A Phase 3 interventional study of Sufentanil and EMONO in Sickle Cell Crisis, sponsored by University Hospital, Bordeaux. Terminated at 8 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-22.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Bordeaux · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Target number of inclusion not reached
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
115
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 26 studies in Vaso-Occlusive Crises with a site in France — 9 open to participants now, 12 under way, 5 of them phase 3. Vaso-Occlusive Crises · France.

Enrollment
7th of 23
115 · median 97
Started
2021
with 6 others
Phase 3
8 of 26
3 open now
Registered
10th of 26
by date

Among the 26 studies in Vaso-Occlusive Crises with a site in France, this one is the 7th largest by enrollment of the 23 interventional ones, is one of 7 that started in 2021, is one of 8 in phase 3, and was the 10th registered.

By phase

26 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase9 · 2 open
Phase 3this study8 · 3 open
Observational3 · 1 open
Phase 22 · 1 open
Phase 11 · 0 open
Phase 1/21 · 1 open
Phase 2/31 · 0 open
Phase 41 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 2011; this study’s year is marked. 7 started in 2021.

Size and results

Median enrollment 97 across the 23 interventional studies, 200 across the 3 observational. Of the 11 that completed or were terminated, 2 (18%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

The analgesic treatment for vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) in sickle-cell patients is an emergency. The reference treatment is morphine, which requires a venous way sometimes difficult to obtain in these patients. Sufentanil intranasal has been shown to be effective in traumatology. The objective is to evaluate, in VOC, the efficacy of intranasal sufentanil relayed by morphine IV compared to the usual protocol, Equimolar Mixture of Oxygen-Nitrous Oxide (EMONO) relayed by morphine intravenous (IV).

Read the detailed description

Pain of VOC in sickle-cell patients seen in the emergency department (ED) is severe. Analgesia is a therapeutic emergency based on intravenous (IV) morphine titration. However, for technical reasons (patient flow in ED, difficult venous access) this treatment is often delayed. The Equimolar Mixture of Oxygen-Nitrous Oxide (EMONO), an inhaled analgesic administered, makes it possible to temporarily and very partially compensate for the major analgesic defect. Its efficacy in this indication has never been demonstrated; it is less effective than opiates during labour and is associated with a risk of addiction. The intranasal (IN) route is used to administer strong opiates such as sufentanil. Sufentanil IN has been shown to be rapidly effective in traumatology. Its duration of action is similar to that of morphine IV but its duration of action is far too short to completely replace it. Its ideal place would therefore be the initial phase of the management while waiting for a venous approach.

The strategy is to propose an intranasal administration of an opioid (Sufentanil) at the initial management of vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle-cell patients in the ED waiting to a venous route for morphine.

Follow-up of the study will be carried out in the ED with numeric rating scale (NRS) measurement every 5 minutes until patient relief (defined by NRS ≤ 3/10). Once relieved, NRS will be measured every 15 minutes for at least 2 hours. Treatment-related side effects will be systematically investigated up to 4 hours after starting treatment. In particular, the respiratory rate and level of consciousness will be measured, and all side effects will be recorded: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, behavioural disorders, pruritus.

03

Conditions studied

  • Sickle Cell Crisis

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • analgesia
  • vaso-occlusive crisis
  • sufentanil
  • intra-nasal
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 to 75 years old;
  • Sickle-cell patient.
  • Signs of a vaso-occlusive crisis (migratory bone pain, which may occur in the limbs, spine, thorax, pelvis, skull) or crisis known as such by the patient;
  • Severe pain (NRS ≥ 6/10) on admission to the ED;
  • Registered with the social security scheme or his beneficiaries (except AME)
  • Signature of free and informed consen.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Strong opioids received in the previous 6 hours;
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding;
  • Woman not menopausal nor sterile without effective (HAS criteria)
  • Oxygen saturation below 93%;
  • Patients who cannot cooperate because of a State of agitation or a Cognitive impairment
  • Unable to communicate;
  • Unable to do self-assessment;
  • Allergy or intolerance to opiates or nitrous oxide.
  • Abuse or addiction to opioids
  • Liver insufficiency
  • Renal insufficiency
  • Severe asthma or chronic obstructive bronchopulmonary disease
  • Pulmonary disease necessitating oxygen
  • Presence of seriousness signs:

    • All respiratory seriousness signs
    • all neurologic signs or consciousness impairment (coma Glasgow scale under 15)
    • hyperthermia over than 39°C
    • Signs of intolerance of acute anemia
    • Signs of hemodynamic failure
    • Known organ failure (renal insufficiency, pulmonary high blood pressure)
    • A description by the patient of a non usual crisis.
  • Current treatment with nasal vasoconstrictors is ongoing
  • Head injury with suspicion of high intracranial pressure
  • Severe thoracic trauma or decompensated respiratory insufficiency
  • of intranasal administration:

    • Facial trauma
    • Nose or sinusal surgery in the previous 6 months before inclusion
    • Chronic nose and upper airway alteration (ex. facial malformation)
    • Acute nose and upper airway alteration (ex. Epistaxis, acute respiratory infection, sinusitis).
  • Contraindication to nitrous oxide
  • Contraindication to morphine
  • Patient's refusal to participate in the study.
  • Previous inclusion in the study of less than 14 days.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
115 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental

    \* Intra Nasal Sufentanil (50 µg.ml-1): Load dose : 0.3 µg. kg-1, Followed by bolus : 5 µg / 10 minutes with 2 bolus maximum. As soon as the venous route and ten minutes after the last administration of sufentanil: * Morphine IV: 3 mg / 5 minutes. * Objective: numeric rating scale (NRS) ≤ 3/10.

    Drug: Sufentanil

  • Active comparator
    Control

    \* EMONO : Given by respiratory administration via a face mask at a rate suitable for patient ventilation (generally at least 9l.min-1), Until a venous route is obtained and without exceeding 30 minutes. \* Morphine IV: Load dose: 0.1mg. kg-1 as soon as possible; Then bolus: 3mg / 5 minutes. \* Objective: NRS ≤ 3/10

    Drug: EMONO

Interventions

  • The intervention is intranasal Sufentanil adminstration, then IV morphine as soon as possible.

  • DrugEMONO

    In the control group, patients will receive EMONO then IV morphine as soon as possible.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients relieved (NRS ≤ 3/10) 30 minutes after starting treatment in each group.

    This proportion is measured thanks to a numeric rating scale (NRS). The scale define pain intensity, range between 0 and 10, 10 being the worst pain imaginable and 0 the absence of pain. The NRS is measured every 5 minutes until patient relief (defined by NRS ≤ 3/10).

    Time frame: From date of inclusion to 30 minutes after

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse events occuring until 4 hours after treatment initiation.

    This outcome is defined by the proportion of patients with at least one adverse events during the medical care, until 4 hours after treatment initiation.

    Time frame: From date of inclusion to 4 hours after

  2. Morphine consumption (mg)

    Assessed morphine consumption after treatment initiation, until 60 minutes.

    Time frame: from date of inclusion to 60 minutes after

  3. Morphine consumption (mg)

    Assessed morphine consumption after treatment initiation, until 120 minutes.

    Time frame: from date of inclusion to 120 minutes after

  4. Time to obtain an effective analgesia

    Defined an average time to obtain an effective analgesia, after treatment initiation

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 4 hours

  5. Time to obtain a venous access

    Defined an average time to obtain a venous access, after treatment initiation

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 4 hours

07

Study locations

8 sites
  • Hopital Pellegrin
    Bordeaux, 33000, France
  • Hôpital Louis Mourier
    Colombes, 92700, France
  • Gonesse Hospital
    Gonesse, 95500, France
  • Hôpital Edouard Herriot
    Lyon, 69003, France
  • Hôpital Charles Nicolle
    Rouen, 76031, France
  • Hôpital Rangueil
    Toulouse, 31059, France
  • CH de Cayenne
    Cayenne, 97306, French Guiana
  • CHU Pointe à Pitre
    Les Abymes, 97159, Guadeloupe
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jul 2021 to primary completion in Jul 2024, 36 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 30, 2019
First posted
Sep 3, 2019
StartActual
Jul 20, 2021
Primary completionActual
Jul 21, 2024
CompletionActual
Jul 21, 2024
Last update
Jun 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04076748
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 3, 2019
Start date
Jul 20, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 21, 2024
Completion
Jul 21, 2024
Last update
Jun 22, 2026

Study contacts

Eric FRISON, Dr
study chair · USMR

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Sufentanil

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